Sonchus asper
Synonymy
Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Sonchus asper, Herb. Brit. 1: 47. 1769
- ≡Sonchus oleraceus var. asper, Sp. Pl.: 794. 1753
- ≡Sonchus oleraceus subsp. asper in Hannover. Mag. 18: 230. 1780
- =Sonchus spinosus, Fl. Franç. 2: 86. 1779 [is earlier homonym of Sonchus spinosus]
Content
Distribution
AE(G T) Ab(A N) Ag Al Ar Au(A L) BH Be(B L) Bl(I M N) Br Bu By Ca(dC dF dG dH dL dP dT) Cg Cm Co Cr Cs Ct Cy Da Eg Es Fe Ga(C F M) Ge Gg Gr Hb(E N) He Ho Hs(A G S) Hu Ir It Jo La Le Li Lt Lu Ma dMd(D M) Mk Mo No Po Rf(C CS E K N NW S) Rm Sa dSg Si(M S) Sk Sl Sn Sr Su Sy Tn Tu(A E) Uk [pAz(C F G J L M P S T) aIs]
Euro+Med not endemic: Albania native ‒ nativeA,B,C; Algeria native; Armenia native; Austria, with Liechtenstein native ‒ nativeC (Austria nativeD,E, Liechtenstein nativeF); Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) native, Nakhchivan native); Azores (Corvo introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation ‒ introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationG, Faial introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation ‒ introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationG, Flores introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation ‒ introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationG, Graciosa introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation, Pico introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation ‒ introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationG, Santa Maria introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation ‒ introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationG, São Jorge introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation ‒ introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationG, São Miguel introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation ‒ introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationG, Terceira introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation ‒ introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationG); Baleares native ‒ nativeC (Ibiza native, Mallorca native ‒ nativeH,I,J, Menorca native ‒ nativeI,J); Belarus native; Belgium, with Luxembourg nativeC,K (Belgium native, Luxembourg native); Bosnia-Herzegovina native; Bulgaria native ‒ nativeC,L; Canary islands native (Fuerteventura native: doubtfully nativeM, Gomera native: doubtfully native, Gran Canaria native: doubtfully native, Hierro native: doubtfully native ‒ native: doubtfully nativeN, La Palma native: doubtfully native, Lanzarote native: doubtfully native, Tenerife native: doubtfully native); Corsica native ‒ nativeC; Crete, with Karpathos native ‒ nativeC,O; Crimea native ‒ nativeC; Croatia native ‒ nativeP; Cyprus native ‒ nativeQ,R; Czech Republic native ‒ nativeS,T,U; Denmark nativeC,V,W; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands native ‒ nativeO, Turkish East Aegean islands native); Egypt native; Estonia native; Finland native ‒ nativeC,X; Former Yugoslavia native ‒ nativeC; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (Channel islands nativeY, France native ‒ nativeC, Monaco native); Georgia native; Germany native ‒ nativeC; Great Britain native ‒ nativeC; Greece native ‒ nativeC,O,Z; Hungary nativeAA,AB,C; Iceland casualAC; Ireland, with N Ireland native ‒ nativeC (Ireland native ‒ nativeAD, Northern Ireland native); Israel/Palestine native ‒ nativeAE; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City native ‒ nativeAF,AG,AH,AI,AJ,AK,C; Jordan native; Latvia native; Lebanon native; Libya native ‒ nativeAL; Lithuania native; Madeira archipelago (Desertas native: doubtfully native, Madeira island native: doubtfully native); Moldova native; Montenegro native; Morocco native; Netherlands nativeAM,AN,AO,C; North Macedonia native ‒ nativeAP; Norway nativeC,W; Poland nativeC; Portugal native ‒ nativeAQ,C; Romania native ‒ nativeC; Russia (C European Russia native, E European Russia native, Kaliningrad region native, N European Russia native, NW European Russia native, North Caucasus native, S European Russia native); Salvage islands native: doubtfully native; Sardinia native ‒ nativeAR,C; Serbia, with Kosovo native; Sicily, with Malta nativeC (Malta nativeAS, Sicily native ‒ nativeAT); Sinai native; Slovakia native; Slovenia native; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra native ‒ nativeC (Andorra nativeAU,AV,I, Gibraltar native, Spain native ‒ nativeAW,I); Sweden native ‒ nativeAX,C,W; Switzerland native ‒ nativeC; Syria native; Tunisia native; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part native, Turkey-in-Europe native ‒ nativeC); Ukraine native; Ukraine, with Crimea native
Common Names
Albanian (Albania): Rrëshyell i ashpërAY; Arabic (Lebanon): تِفاف جاسئAZ, خُرُّم مُرّAZ, سُمَيْرَةAZ; Arabic (Syria): تِفاف جاسئBA, خُرُّم مُرّBA, سُمَيْرَةBA; Armenian (Armenia): Կաթնբեկ խորդուբորդBB; Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese (Spain): cardeñaBC, serrañaBC, xarrayaBC, xarrayonesBC, xarrañaBC, xegarraBC; Basque (Spain): asta-uzarraBC, gardaberaBC; Bulgarian (Bulgaria): Влакнест кострецBD; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): herba lleteraBC, llepsonsBC, llepsóBC, lletsó punxósBC, lletsó/lletsonsBC, lletxó punxósBC; Corsican (Corse): LattaroneBE; Danish (Denmark): Ru SvinemælkBF; English (Great Britain): Prickly Sow-thistleBG; Estonian (Estonia): Kare piimohakasBH; Finnish (Finland): OtavalvattiBF, otavalvattiBI; French (Belgium): Laiteron épineuxBJ; French (Corse): Laiteron rudeBE; French (France): Laiteron piquantBK, Laiteron rudeBK, Laiteron épineuxBK; French (Switzerland): Laiteron rudeBL; Galician (Spain): cardio melardoBC, cardio molardoBC, leitarugasBC; German (Germany): Raue GänsedistelBM; German (Switzerland): Rauhe GänsedistelBN; Hebrew (Israel): מָרוֹר מַכְחִילBO, מרור מכחילBO; High Aragonese (Spain): latazínBC, lechazinesBC, lechazinoBC, llataimBC, llatazínBC; Italian (Italy): Grespino spinosoAT; Italian (Switzerland): Grespino spinosoBP; Latvian (Latvia): Dzeloņainā mīkstpieneBH; Majorcan (Mallorca): llensóBC, lletsóBC, lletsó bordBC; Norwegian (Norway): StivdylleBF; Polish (Poland): Mlecz kolczastyBQ; Portuguese (Portugal): serralha espinhosaBC, serralha ásperaBC, serralha-pretaBC, spinhosa ou pretaBC; Romanian (Moldova): Сусай аспруBR; Russian (Armenia): Осот шероховатыйBB; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): azapuercosBC, cardeñaBC, cardimuelleBC, cardinchaBC, cardincheBC, cardinchiBC, cardoBC, cardo lecharBC, cardo lecheraBC, cardo lecheroBC, cardo lecherínBC, cardo lincherínBC, cardo meleñoBC, cardonchaBC, cerrajaBC, cerrajasBC, cerrajónBC, cerrayasBC, diente de leónBC, lechacinoBC, lechariegaBC, lecherinaBC, lecherinesBC, lecherínBC, lechiternaBC, lechugosBC, lechuguillaBC, lencherinaBC, lincharinaBC, lincherinaBC, lincherinesBC, muelleBC; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): svinmolkeBI; Swedish (Sweden): SvinmjölktistelBF, SvinmolkeBS, SvintistelBF; Valencian (Spain): lletsóBC, llicsóBC, llicsó bordBC, llicsó de burroBC
Bibliography
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