Sonchus asper

Sonchus asper

Synonymy

Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Sonchus asper (L.) Hill, Herb. Brit. 1: 47. 1769
  • Sonchus oleraceus var. asper L., Sp. Pl.: 794. 1753
  • Sonchus oleraceus subsp. asper (L.) Ehrh. in Hannover. Mag. 18: 230. 1780
  • =Sonchus fallax var. decipiens De Not., Repert. Fl. Ligust.: 255. 1844
  • Sonchus decipiens (De Not.) Zenari in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., ser. 2, 31: 15. 1924
  • =Sonchus oleraceus f. runcinatus Fiori in Fiori & Paoletti, Fl. Italia 3: 417. 1904
  • Sonchus runcinatus (Fiori) Zenari in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., ser. 2, 31: 11. 1924

Distribution

AE(G T) Ab(A N) Ag Al Ar Au(A L) BH Be(B L) Bl(I M N) Br Bu By Ca(dC dF dG dH dL dP dT) Cg Cm Co Cr Cs Ct Cy Da Eg Es Fe Ga(C F M) Ge Gg Gr Hb(E N) He Ho Hs(A G S) Hu Ir It Jo La Le Li Lt Lu Ma dMd(D M) Mk Mo No Po Rf(C CS E K N NW S) Rm Sa dSg Si(M S) Sk Sl Sn Sr Su Sy Tn Tu(A E) Uk [pAz(C F G J L M P S T) aIs] 

Euro+Med not endemic: Albania nativenativeA,B,C; Algeria native; Armenia native; Austria, with Liechtenstein nativenativeC (Austria nativeD,E, Liechtenstein nativeF); Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) native, Nakhchivan native); Azores (Corvo introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationintroduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationG, Faial introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationintroduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationG, Flores introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationintroduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationG, Graciosa introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation, Pico introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationintroduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationG, Santa Maria introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationintroduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationG, São Jorge introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationintroduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationG, São Miguel introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationintroduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationG, Terceira introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationintroduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationG); Baleares nativenativeC (Ibiza native, Mallorca nativenativeH,I,J, Menorca nativenativeI,J); Belarus native; Belgium, with Luxembourg nativeC,K (Belgium native, Luxembourg native); Bosnia-Herzegovina native; Bulgaria nativenativeC,L; Canary islands native (Fuerteventura native: doubtfully nativeM, Gomera native: doubtfully native, Gran Canaria native: doubtfully native, Hierro native: doubtfully nativenative: doubtfully nativeN, La Palma native: doubtfully native, Lanzarote native: doubtfully native, Tenerife native: doubtfully native); Corsica nativenativeC; Crete, with Karpathos nativenativeC,O; Crimea nativenativeC; Croatia nativenativeP; Cyprus nativenativeQ,R; Czech Republic nativenativeS,T,U; Denmark nativeC,V,W; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands nativenativeO, Turkish East Aegean islands native); Egypt native; Estonia native; Finland nativenativeC,X; Former Yugoslavia nativenativeC; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (Channel islands nativeY, France nativenativeC, Monaco native); Georgia native; Germany nativenativeC; Great Britain nativenativeC; Greece nativenativeC,O,Z; Hungary nativeAA,AB,C; Iceland casualAC; Ireland, with N Ireland nativenativeC (Ireland nativenativeAD, Northern Ireland native); Israel/Palestine nativenativeAE; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativenativeAF,AG,AH,AI,AJ,AK,C; Jordan native; Latvia native; Lebanon native; Libya nativenativeAL; Lithuania native; Madeira archipelago (Desertas native: doubtfully native, Madeira island native: doubtfully native); Moldova native; Montenegro native; Morocco native; Netherlands nativeAM,AN,AO,C; North Macedonia nativenativeAP; Norway nativeC,W; Poland nativeC; Portugal nativenativeAQ,C; Romania nativenativeC; Russia (C European Russia native, E European Russia native, Kaliningrad region native, N European Russia native, NW European Russia native, North Caucasus native, S European Russia native); Salvage islands native: doubtfully native; Sardinia nativenativeAR,C; Serbia, with Kosovo native; Sicily, with Malta nativeC (Malta nativeAS, Sicily nativenativeAT); Sinai native; Slovakia native; Slovenia native; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativenativeC (Andorra nativeAU,AV,I, Gibraltar native, Spain nativenativeAW,I); Sweden nativenativeAX,C,W; Switzerland nativenativeC; Syria native; Tunisia native; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part native, Turkey-in-Europe nativenativeC); Ukraine native; Ukraine, with Crimea native

Common Names

Albanian (Albania): Rrëshyell i ashpërAY; Arabic (Lebanon): تِفاف جاسئAZ, خُرُّم مُرّAZ, سُمَيْرَةAZ; Arabic (Syria): تِفاف جاسئBA, خُرُّم مُرّBA, سُمَيْرَةBA; Armenian (Armenia): Կաթնբեկ խորդուբորդBB; Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese (Spain): cardeñaBC, serrañaBC, xarrayaBC, xarrayonesBC, xarrañaBC, xegarraBC; Basque (Spain): asta-uzarraBC, gardaberaBC; Bulgarian (Bulgaria): Влакнест кострецBD; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): herba lleteraBC, llepsonsBC, llepsóBC, lletsó punxósBC, lletsó/lletsonsBC, lletxó punxósBC; Corsican (Corse): LattaroneBE; Danish (Denmark): Ru SvinemælkBF; English (Great Britain): Prickly Sow-thistleBG; Estonian (Estonia): Kare piimohakasBH; Finnish (Finland): OtavalvattiBF, otavalvattiBI; French (Belgium): Laiteron épineuxBJ; French (Corse): Laiteron rudeBE; French (France): Laiteron piquantBK, Laiteron rudeBK, Laiteron épineuxBK; French (Switzerland): Laiteron rudeBL; Galician (Spain): cardio melardoBC, cardio molardoBC, leitarugasBC; German (Germany): Raue GänsedistelBM; German (Switzerland): Rauhe GänsedistelBN; Hebrew (Israel): מָרוֹר מַכְחִילBO, מרור מכחילBO; High Aragonese (Spain): latazínBC, lechazinesBC, lechazinoBC, llataimBC, llatazínBC; Italian (Italy): Grespino spinosoAT; Italian (Switzerland): Grespino spinosoBP; Latvian (Latvia): Dzeloņainā mīkstpieneBH; Majorcan (Mallorca): llensóBC, lletsóBC, lletsó bordBC; Norwegian (Norway): StivdylleBF; Polish (Poland): Mlecz kolczastyBQ; Portuguese (Portugal): serralha espinhosaBC, serralha ásperaBC, serralha-pretaBC, spinhosa ou pretaBC; Romanian (Moldova): Сусай аспруBR; Russian (Armenia): Осот шероховатыйBB; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): azapuercosBC, cardeñaBC, cardimuelleBC, cardinchaBC, cardincheBC, cardinchiBC, cardoBC, cardo lecharBC, cardo lecheraBC, cardo lecheroBC, cardo lecherínBC, cardo lincherínBC, cardo meleñoBC, cardonchaBC, cerrajaBC, cerrajasBC, cerrajónBC, cerrayasBC, diente de leónBC, lechacinoBC, lechariegaBC, lecherinaBC, lecherinesBC, lecherínBC, lechiternaBC, lechugosBC, lechuguillaBC, lencherinaBC, lincharinaBC, lincherinaBC, lincherinesBC, muelleBC; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): svinmolkeBI; Swedish (Sweden): SvinmjölktistelBF, SvinmolkeBS, SvintistelBF; Valencian (Spain): lletsóBC, llicsóBC, llicsó bordBC, llicsó de burroBC

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