Sonchus asper subsp. asper

Sonchus asper subsp. asper

Synonymy

Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Sonchus asper (L.) Hill subsp. asper

    Content

    Distribution

    AE(G) Ab(A N) Ag Al Ar BH Be(B L) Bl(I M N) Br Bu By Ca(dC dG dL dP dT) Cg Cm Co Cr Cs Ct ?Cy Eg Es Fe Ga(F M) Ge Gg Gr Hb(E N) He Hs(A G S) -Ir It La Le Li Lt Lu Ma dMd(D M) Mk Mo Rf(C CS E K N NW S) Rm Sa Si(S) Sk Sl Sn Sr Su -Sy Tn Tu(A) Uk [pAz(C F J L M P S T)] 

    Euro+Med not endemic: Albania nativeA,B; Algeria nativeC,D; Armenia nativeE,F; Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) nativeE,G,H, Nakhchivan nativeE,G); Azores (Corvo introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationI,J, Faial introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationI,J, Flores introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationI,J, Pico introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationI,J, Santa Maria introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationI,J, São Jorge introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationI,J, São Miguel introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationI,J, Terceira introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationI,J); Baleares nativeK (Ibiza nativeL,M, Mallorca nativeL,M, Menorca nativeL,M,N); Belarus nativeH,O; Belgium, with Luxembourg (Belgium nativeP, Luxembourg nativeP,Q); Bosnia-Herzegovina nativeR,S; Bulgaria nativeS,T,U; Canary islands nativeC (Gomera native: doubtfully nativeJ,V, Gran Canaria native: doubtfully nativeJ,V, La Palma native: doubtfully nativeJ,V, Lanzarote native: doubtfully nativeJ,V, Tenerife native: doubtfully nativeJ,V); Corsica nativeAA,AB,AC,AD,W,X,Y,Z; Crete, with Karpathos nativeAE,AF; Crimea nativeAG,AH,AI,H,O; Croatia nativeAJ,AK,S; Cyprus native: presence questionableAL; Czech Republic nativeAM,AN,AO; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands nativeAE); Egypt nativeAP,C; Estonia nativeAQ,AR; Finland nativeAS; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France nativeAD,AT,AU,L,W,Z, Monaco nativeAV); Georgia nativeAW,AX,E,H; Germany nativeAY,AZ; Great Britain nativeBA; Greece nativeAE,BB,BC,BD,S; Ireland, with N Ireland nativeBA (Ireland nativeBE, Northern Ireland nativeBE); Israel/Palestine native: reported in errorBF; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeBG,BH,BI,BJ; Latvia nativeAR,BK; Lebanon nativeBB; Libya nativeBL,BM,C; Lithuania nativeAR; Madeira archipelago (Desertas native: doubtfully nativeBN,J, Madeira island native: doubtfully nativeBN,J); Moldova nativeBO,H,O; Montenegro nativeBP,S; Morocco nativeBQ,BR,BS,C; North Macedonia nativeBT,S; Portugal nativeBU,BV,BW; Romania nativeBX,BY,S; Russia (C European Russia nativeH,O, E European Russia nativeH,O, Kaliningrad region nativeBZ, N European Russia nativeH,O, NW European Russia nativeH,O, North Caucasus nativeCA,CB,E,H, S European Russia nativeH,O); Sardinia nativeBG,BH,BJ; Serbia, with Kosovo nativeCC,S; Sicily, with Malta (Sicily nativeBG,BH,BJ,CD); Sinai nativeAP; Slovakia nativeAM,AN,CE; Slovenia nativeCF,CG,CH; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra (Andorra nativeCI, Gibraltar nativeCJ, Spain nativeCK,CL,CM,CN,CO,K,L); Sweden nativeCP; Switzerland nativeCQ,CR,CS; Syria native: reported in errorCT; Tunisia nativeC,CU; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeBB,CV); Ukraine nativeAG,H,O; Ukraine, with Crimea nativeCW

    Common Names

    Finnish (Finland): viherotavalvattiCX; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): vanlig svinmolkeCX; Swedish (Sweden): Vanlig svinmolkeCY

    Bibliography

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    AH. Rubcov, N. I. 1972: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Kryma. – Leningrad (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
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    AR. Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Jankjavičene, R. 2003: Flora baltijskih republik. Svodka sosudistyh rastenij 3. – Tartu (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
    AS. Hämet-Ahti, L., Suominen, J., Ulvinen, T. & Uotila, P. 1998: Retkeilykasvio, ed. 4. – Helsinki (as Sonchus asper var. asper)
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    AX. Kec'xoveli, N. 1952: Flora Gruzii 8. – Tbilisi (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
    AY. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4. Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 8. – Jena, Stuttgart
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    BC. Halácsy, E. von 1902: Conspectus florae graecae 2. – Lepizig (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
    BD. Halácsy, E. von 1912: Supplementum secundum conspectus florae graecae. – Magyar botanikai lapok 11: 114-202 (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
    BE. Scannell, M. J. P. & Synnott, D. M. 1987: Census catalogue of the flora of Ireland, ed. 2. – Dublin (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
    BF. Zohary, M. & Feinbrun-Dothan, N. 1978: Flora Palaestina 3 (Text) [Feinbrun-Dothan, N.]. – Jerusalem
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    BK. Tabaka, L., Gabrilova, G. & Fatare, I. 1988: Flora sosudistyh rastenij Latvijskoj SSR. – Riga (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
    BL. Boulos, L. 1979: A check-list of the Libyan flora 3. Compositae (by C. Jeffrey). – Candollea 34: 307-332
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    BN. Jardim, R. & Menezes de Sequeira, M. 2008: Lista das plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta). – In: Borges, P. A. V., Abreu, C., Franquinho Aguiar, A. M., Carvalho, P., Jardim, R., Melo, I., Oliveira, P., Sérgio, C., Serrano, A. R. M. & Vieira, P., Listagem dos fungos, flora e fauna terrestra dos arquipélagos da Madeira e Selvagens. – Funchal
    BO. Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
    BP. Rohlena, J. 1942: Conspectus florae montenegrinae. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 20-21: 1-506
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    BT. Černjavski, P. 1943: Prilog za florističko poznavanje šire okoline Ohridskog Jezera. – Posebna izdanja, Srpska Kraljevska Akademija. Prirodnjački i matematički spisi 35: 11-88
    BU. Coutinho, A. X. P. 1939: A flora de Portugal, ed. 2. – Lisboa (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
    BV. Franco & J. do Amaral 1984: Nova flora de Portugal (continente e Açores) 2. – Lisboa
    BW. Sampaio, G. 1947: Flora portuguesa, ed. 2. – Porto (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
    BX. Ciocârlan, V. 1990: Flora ilustrata a României 2. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres
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    BZ. Dedkov, V. P. (ed.) 1999: Konspekt sosudistyh rastenij Kaliningradskoj Oblasti. – Kaliningrad (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
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    CE. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava
    CF. Martinčič, A. & Sušnik, F. 1969: Mala flora Slovenije. – Ljubljana (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
    CG. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana
    CH. Trpin, D. & Vreš, B. 1995: Register flore Slovenije. Praprotnice in cvetnice. – Ljubljana (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
    CI. Carrillo, E., Mercadé, A., Ninot, J. M., Carreras, J., Ferré, A. & Font, X. 2008: Check-list i Llista vermella de la flora d’Andorra
    CJ. Linares, L. 1993: Checklist of the Gibraltar flora. – Alectoris 8: 30-48
    CK. Aizpuru, I., Aseginolaza, C., Uribe-Echebarría, P. M., Urrutia, P. & Zorrakin, I. 1999: Clave ilustrada de la flora del País Vasco y territorios limitrofes. – Vitoria-Gasteiz
    CL. Valdés, B., Talavera, S. & Fernández-Galiano, E. 1987: Flora vascular de Andalucía occidental 3. – Barcelona
    CM. Villar, L., Sesé, J. A. & Ferrández, J. V. 2001: Atlas de la flora del Pirineo Aragonés 2. – Huesca
    CN. Willkomm, M. & Lange, J. 1865–1870: Prodromus florae hispanicae 2. – Stuttgart (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
    CO. Willkomm, M. 1893: Supplementum prodromi florae hispanicae 2. – Stuttgart (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
    CP. Karlsson, T. 1998: Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter. – Svensk botanisk tidskrift utgifven af svenska botaniska föreningen 91(5): 241-560
    CQ. Aeschimann, D. & Burdet, H. M. 1994: Flore de la Suisse, ed. 2. – Neuchâtel (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
    CR. Hess, H. E. 1998: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete, ed. 4. – Basel, Boston & Berlin (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
    CS. Schinz, H. & Keller, R. 1914: Flora der Schweiz, ed. 3, 2. – Zürich (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
    CT. Mouterde, P. 1978–1984: Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie 3, Texte. – Beirut
    CU. Pottier-Alapetite, G. 1981: Flore de la Tunisie 2. – Tunis
    CV. Post, G. E. 1933: Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai, 2 [Dinsmore, J. E.], 2. – Beirut (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
    CW. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill)
    CX. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill subsp. asper)
    CY. Den virtuella floran – http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/welcome.html (as Sonchus asper (L.) Hill subsp. asper)