Sonchus maritimus

Synonymy

Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.

Sonchus maritimus L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10: 1192. 1759

≡Sonchus vulgaris subsp. maritimus (L.) Rouy, Fl. France 9: 206. 1905
≡Sonchus arvensis subsp. maritimus (L.) P. Fourn., Quatre Fl. France: 1042. 1940

=Sonchus littoralis Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 274. 1831–1832

=Sonchus hieracioides Willk. in Willkomm & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 240. 1865

Content

Distribution

Ab(N) Ag Al Ar Bl(I M N) ?Ca Cg Co -Cr Ct Eg Ga(F) -Gr Hs(S) Ir It Jo Li Lu Ma Sa Si(S) Sl Sy Tn

Euro+Med not endemic: Albania nativeA,B,C,D,E; Algeria native ‒ nativeF,G; Armenia native; Azerbaijan (Nakhchivan native); Baleares native ‒ nativeC,H,I,J (Ibiza native ‒ nativeK,L, Mallorca native ‒ nativeK,L,M, Menorca native ‒ nativeK,L,M,N); Canary islands native: presence questionableO,P; Corsica native ‒ nativeC,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X; Crete, with Karpathos native: reported in errorY; Croatia nativeAA,AB,AC,Z; Egypt native ‒ nativeAD,AE,AF; Former Yugoslavia nativeC; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France native ‒ nativeAG,C,K,Q,T,W,X); Greece native: reported in errorAH,AI; Israel/Palestine nativeAJ,AK,AL; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeAM,AN,AO,C,Z; Jordan nativeAK,AL,AP,AQ,AR; Libya native ‒ nativeAS,AT; Montenegro nativeAU; Morocco native ‒ nativeAV,AW,AX,AY; Portugal native ‒ nativeAZ,BA,BB,BC,C; Sardinia nativeAM,AN,AO,BD,C,Z; Sicily, with Malta nativeC (Sicily nativeAM,AN,AO,BE,Z); Slovenia nativeBF,BG,BH; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra native ‒ nativeC,J (Spain native ‒ nativeAZ,BI,BJ,BK,BL,BM,H,K); Syria nativeAK,BN,BO; Tunisia native ‒ nativeBP

Common Names

Albanian (Albania): Rrëshyell bregdetarBQ; Arabic (Syria): تِفاف بَحْريBR, لُبَيْنَةBR; Aragonese (Spain): amargonesBS, amargónBS, curacangrenaBS; French (Corse): Laiteron maritimeBT; French (France): Laiteron maritimeBU; Hebrew (Israel): מָרוֹר יַמִּיBV, מרור ימיBV; High Aragonese (Spain): curacangrenaBS, lechazinesBS, lechazinoBS, llatazínBS; Italian (Italy): Grespino marittimoAN; Majorcan (Mallorca): lletsó d'aiguaBS; Portuguese (Portugal): serralha da praiaBS, serralha-da-praiaBS; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): amargonesBS, cerrajónBS; Valencian (Spain): andivieta de sequiaBS, llansó maritimBS, lletsó d'aiguaBS

Bibliography

A. Barina, Z. 2017: Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Albania. – Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum

B. Demiri, M. 1983: Flora ekskursioniste e shqipërisë. – Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese e Librit Shkollor

C. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Sonchus maritimus L. subsp. maritimus)

D. Vangjeli, J. 1999: Flora e Shqipërisë 4. – Tiranë

E. Vangjeli, J. 2003: Udhëheqës fushor i florës së Shqipërisë. – Tiranë

F. Mediouni, K.: Elaboration d’un bilan et d’une stratégie nationale de développement durable de la diversité biologique. Tome V: Liste des taxons recensés en Algérie: flore continentale. – [Alger]

G. Quézel, P. A. & Santa, S. 1963: Nouvelle flore de l’Algérie et des régions désertiques méridionales 2. – Paris

H. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona (as Sonchus maritimus L. subsp. maritimus)

I. Duvigneaud, J. 1979: Catalogue provisoire de la flore des Baléares [ed. 2]. – Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Médit. 17, Suppl: 1-43 (as Sonchus maritimus L. subsp. maritimus)

J. Smythies, B. E. 1984: Flora of Spain and the Balearic Islands. Checklist of vascular plants, 1. – Englera; Veröffentlichungen aus dem botanischen Garten und botanischen Museum, Berlin-Dahlem 3: 1-212 (as Sonchus maritimus L. subsp. maritimus)

K. Bolòs, O. de & Vigo Bonada, J. 1995: Flora dels països catalans 3. – Barcelona (as Sonchus maritimus L. subsp. maritimus)

L. Duvigneaud, J. 1979: Catalogue provisoire de la flore des Baléares [ed. 2]. – Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Médit. 17, Suppl: 1-43

M. Knoche, H. 1922: Flora balearica 2. – s.l.

N. Fraga, P., Mascaró, C., Carreras, D., García, Ó., Pallicer, X., Pons, M., Seoane, M. & Truyol, M. 2004: Catàleg de la flora vascular de Menorca. – Maó: Institut Menorqui d’Estudis (as Sonchus maritimus L. subsp. maritimus)

O. Boulos, L. 1973: Révision systématique du genre Sonchus L. s.l. IV. Sous-genre 1. Sonchus. – Botaniska notiser 126: 155-196

P. Hohenester, A. & Welss, W. 1993: Exkursionsflora für die Kanarischen Inseln mit Ausblicken auf ganz Makaronesien. – Stuttgart

Q. Anonymous [Association Tela Botanica]: Tela Botanica. Flore électronique. Flores en ligne, France métropolitaine – http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore (as Sonchus maritimus L. subsp. maritimus)

R. Bouchard, J. 1978: Flore pratique de la Corse, ed. 3. – Bastia

S. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève (as Sonchus maritimus L. subsp. maritimus)

T. Coste, H. 1902–1903: Flore descriptive et illustrée de la France 2. – Paris

U. Gamisans, J. 1985: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires de la Corse. – Ajaccio (as Sonchus maritimus L. subsp. maritimus)

V. Gamisans, J. 2007: Flora corsica. – Aix-en-Provence (as Sonchus maritimus L. subsp. maritimus)

W. Guinochet, M. & Vilmorin, R. de 1982: Flore de France 4. – Paris (as Sonchus maritimus L. subsp. maritimus)

X. Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. 2014: Flora Gallica. – Mèze: Biotope

Y. Jahn, R. & Schönfelder, P. 1995: Exkursionsflora für Kreta. – Stuttgart

Z. Fiori, A. 1925–1929: Nuova flora analitica d’Italia 2. – Firenze (as Sonchus arvensis var. maritimus)

AA. Hayek, A. von 1928–1931: Prodromus florae peninsulae balcanicae, 2. – Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Beihefte 30(2)

AB. Nikolić, T. 2000: Flora Croatica. Index florae Croaticae, 3. – Natura Croatica 9, Suppl. 1 (as Sonchus maritimus L. subsp. maritimus)

AC. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 2. – Zagreb

AD. Boissier, P. E. 1888: Flora orientalis. Suppl. – Genève, Basel & Lyon

AE. Boulos, L. 2002: Flora of Egypt 3. – Cairo

AF. Täckholm, V. 1974: Students’ flora of Egypt, ed. 2. – Beirut

AG. Fournier, P. 1934–1940: Les quatre flores de la France, Corse comprise. – Paris (as Sonchus arvensis subsp. maritimus (L.) P. Fourn.)

AH. Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013: Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. – Englera 31

AI. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

AJ. Ali-Shtayeh, M. S., Jamous, R. M. & Abuzaitoun, S. Y. 2022: Analysis of floristic composition and species diversity of vascular plants native to the State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza Strip). – Biodivers. Data J. 10(e80427): 1-24. http://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80427

AK. Post, G. E. 1933: Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai, 2 [Dinsmore, J. E.], 2. – Beirut

AL. Zohary, M. & Feinbrun-Dothan, N. 1978: Flora Palaestina 3 (Text) [Feinbrun-Dothan, N.]. – Jerusalem

AM. Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. 2005: An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. – Roma: Fratelli Palombi (as Sonchus maritimus L. subsp. maritimus)

AN. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna

AO. Zangheri, P. 1976: Flora italica 1 (Testo). – Padova

AP. Al-Eisawi, D. M. 1982: List of Jordan vascular plants. – Mitteilungen (aus) der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 18: 79-182

AQ. Kasapligil, B. 1956: Plants of Jordan with notes on their ecology and economic uses. – Amman

AR. Taifour, H. & El-Oqlah, A. A. 2017: The plants of Jordan. An annotated checklist. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens

AS. Ali, S. I. & Jafri, S. M. H. 1983: Flora of Libya 107 [Alavi, S. A.]. – Tripoli

AT. Boulos, L. 1979: A check-list of the Libyan flora 3. Compositae (by C. Jeffrey). – Candollea 34: 307-332

AU. Pulević, V. 2005: Građa za vaskularnu floru Crne Gore. – Podgorica

AV. Emberger, L. & Maire, R. C. J. E. 1941: Catalogue des plantes du Maroc 4. – Alger (as Sonchus maritimus f. littoralis)

AW. Jahandiez, É. & Maire, R. C. J. E. 1934: Catalogue des plantes du Maroc 3. – Alger

AX. Nègre, R. 1962: Petite flore des régions arides du Maroc occidental 2. – Paris (as Sonchus maritimus var. maritimus)

AY. Valdés, B., Rejdali, M., Achhal El Kadmiri, A., Jury, S. L. & Montserrat-Marti, J. M. 2002: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du nord du Maroc, incluant des clés d’identification 2. – Madrid

AZ. Castroviejo, S. 2017: Flora Iberica 16(2). – Madrid

BA. Coutinho, A. X. P. 1939: A flora de Portugal, ed. 2. – Lisboa

BB. Franco & J. do Amaral 1984: Nova flora de Portugal (continente e Açores) 2. – Lisboa (as Sonchus maritimus L. subsp. maritimus)

BC. Sampaio, G. 1947: Flora portuguesa, ed. 2. – Porto

BD. Arrigoni, P. V. 2015: Flora dell'isola di Sardegna 5. – Sassari: Carlo Delfino

BE. Giardina, G., Raimondo, F. M. & Spadaro, V. 2007: A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily. – Bocconea 20

BF. Martinčič, A. & Sušnik, F. 1969: Mala flora Slovenije. – Ljubljana

BG. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana

BH. Trpin, D. & Vreš, B. 1995: Register flore Slovenije. Praprotnice in cvetnice. – Ljubljana

BI. Aizpuru, I., Aseginolaza, C., Uribe-Echebarría, P. M., Urrutia, P. & Zorrakin, I. 1999: Clave ilustrada de la flora del País Vasco y territorios limitrofes. – Vitoria-Gasteiz

BJ. Valdés, B., Talavera, S. & Fernández-Galiano, E. 1987: Flora vascular de Andalucía occidental 3. – Barcelona

BK. Villar, L., Sesé, J. A. & Ferrández, J. V. 2001: Atlas de la flora del Pirineo Aragonés 2. – Huesca

BL. Willkomm, M. & Lange, J. 1865–1870: Prodromus florae hispanicae 2. – Stuttgart (as Sonchus hieracioides Willk.)

BM. Willkomm, M. 1893: Supplementum prodromi florae hispanicae 2. – Stuttgart

BN. Boissier, P. E. 1875: Flora orientalis 3. – Genève, Basel & Lyon

BO. Mouterde, P. 1978–1984: Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie 3, Texte. – Beirut

BP. Pottier-Alapetite, G. 1981: Flore de la Tunisie 2. – Tunis

BQ. Vangjeli, J. (ed.) 2000: Flore de l'Albanie 4

BR. Nehmé, M. 2008: Etymological Dictionary of Syrian Flora

BS. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

BT. Gamisans, J. 2007: Flora Corsica

BU. 2006: Tela Botanica, Le réseau de la botanique francophone – http://www.tela-botanica.org/

BV. Danin, A.: Flora of Israel Online – http://flora.huji.ac.il