Lactuca macrophylla

Synonymy

Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.

Lactuca macrophylla (Willd.) A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 444. 1884

≡Sonchus macrophyllus Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 1519. 1803
≡Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr., Sched. Crit.: 434. 1822
≡Mulgedium macrophyllum (Willd.) DC., Prodr. 7: 248. 1838

=Sonchus cacaliifolius M. Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 241. 1808
≡Prenanthes cacaliifolia (M. Bieb.) Beauverd in Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 2: 114. 1910

=Mulgedium grande K. Koch in Linnaea 17: 279. 1843
≡Cicerbita grandis (K. Koch) Schchian in Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 13: 89. 1947

=Mulgedium grande var. glabrum K. Koch in Linnaea 17: 279. 1843
≡Mulgedium glabrum (K. Koch) K. Koch in Linnaea 23: 668. 1851

=Mulgedium acuminatum Conrath & Freyn in Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 476. 1895 [non Mulgedium acuminatum DC.]
≡Cicerbita conrathiana Beauverd in Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 2: 125. 1910, nom. nov.

=Cicerbita acuminata Grossh., Fl. Kavk. 4: 253. 1934, nom. illeg.

=Cicerbita sevanensis Kirp. in Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 22: 304. 1963

Content

Distribution

● Ab(A N) Ar Gg Rf(C CS E) ?Tu(A) [nBe(B) nBr nCs Da nFe nGa(F) nGe nHb(nE pN) cHe aIs aIt No aPo Rf(NW) nSu]

Euro+Med endemic: Armenia nativeA,B,C,D,E; Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) nativeB,C,F,G, Nakhchivan nativeF); Belgium, with Luxembourg naturalised ‒ naturalisedH (Belgium naturalisedI); Czech Republic naturalised; Denmark introducedJ,K; Finland naturalised ‒ naturalisedK; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France naturalised ‒ naturalisedK,L,M,N,O,P); Georgia nativeA,B,C,G,Q,R,S,T; Germany naturalised ‒ naturalisedH; Great Britain naturalised; Iceland casualU; Ireland, with N Ireland naturalised (Ireland naturalisedV,W,X, Northern Ireland introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationV,W); Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City casualAA,Y,Z; Norway introducedAB,K; Poland casual ‒ casualAC; Russia (C European Russia native, E European Russia native, NW European Russia introducedAD, North Caucasus nativeAE,AF,AG,C,G); Sweden naturalisedAH; Switzerland cultivatedO; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part native: presence questionableAI)

Common Names

Armenian (Armenia): Կաթնափուղրի խոշորատերAJ; Danish (Denmark): Kæmpe-TurtAK; English (Great Britain): Common Blue-sow-thistleAL; Finnish (Finland): TarhasinivalvattiAK, isosinivalvattiAM; French (Belgium): Mulgédie à grandes feuillesAN; French (France): Cicerbite à grandes feuillesAO, Laitue à grandes feuillesAO, Mulgédie à grandes feuillesAO; French (Switzerland): Cicerbite à grandes feuillesAP; German (Germany): Großblättriger MilchlattichAQ; German (Switzerland): Grossblättriger MilchlattichAR; Italian (Switzerland): Cicerbita maggioreAS; Norwegian (Norway): KjempeturtAK; Polish (Poland): Cycerbita wielkolistnaAT, Modrzyk kaukaskiAT; Russian (Armenia): Цицербита крупнолистнаяAJ

Bibliography

A. Boissier, P. E. 1875: Flora orientalis 3. – Genève, Basel & Lyon (as Mulgedium macrophyllum (Willd.) DC.)

B. Grossgejm, A. A. 1934: Flora kavkaza 4. – Baku (as Cicerbita acuminata Grossh.)

C. Grossgejm, A. A. 1934: Flora kavkaza 4. – Baku (as Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.)

D. Komarov, V. L. 1964: Flora SSSR 29 [Bobrov, E. G. & Cvelev, N. N.]. – Leningrad (as Cicerbita sevanensis Kirp.)

E. Tahtadžjan, A. L. 1995: Flora Armenii 9. – Havlíčkův Brod (as Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.)

F. Karjagin, I. I. 1961: Flora Azerbajdžana 8. – Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbajdžanskoj SSR (as Cicerbita grandis (K. Koch) Schchian)

G. Komarov, V. L. 1964: Flora SSSR 29 [Bobrov, E. G. & Cvelev, N. N.]. – Leningrad (as Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.)

H. Lambinon, J., Delvosalle, L. & Duvigneaud, J. 2004: Nouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines, ed. 5. – Meise (as Cicerbita macrophylla subsp. macrophylla)

I. Verloove, F. 2002: Ingeburgerde plantensoorten in Vlaanderen. – Brussels (as Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.)

J. Hansen, K. 1993: Dansk feltflora. – København (as Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.)

K. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.)

L. Anonymous [Association Tela Botanica]: Tela Botanica. Flore électronique. Flores en ligne, France métropolitaine – http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore (as Cicerbita macrophylla subsp. macrophylla)

M. Coste, H. 1975: Flore descriptive et illustrée de la France. Suppl. 3 [Jovet, P. & Vilmorin, R. de]. – Paris (as Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.)

N. Fournier, P. 1934–1940: Les quatre flores de la France, Corse comprise. – Paris (as Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.)

O. Hess, H. E. 1998: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete, ed. 4. – Basel, Boston & Berlin (as Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.)

P. Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. 2014: Flora Gallica. – Mèze: Biotope

Q. Boissier, P. E. 1875: Flora orientalis 3. – Genève, Basel & Lyon (as Mulgedium macrophyllum var. glabrum)

R. Davlianidze, M. T., Gvinisashvili, T., Mukbaniani, M. V., Jinjolia, L. & Jugheli, T. 2018: Nomenclatural Checklist of Flora of Georgia. – Tbilisi: Ilia State University, Institute of Botany (as Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.)

S. Kec'xoveli, N. (ed. Gagnidze, R.) 2003: Flora Gruzii, ed. 2, 14. – Tbilisi (as Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.)

T. Kec'xoveli, N. 1952: Flora Gruzii 8. – Tbilisi (as Cicerbita grandis (K. Koch) Schchian)

U. Wasowicz, P., Przedpelska-Wasowicz, E. M. & Kristinsson, H. 2013: Alien vascular plants in Iceland: Diversity, spatial patterns, temporal trends, and the impact of climate change. – Flora 208: 648-673 (as Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.)

V. Reynolds, S. C. P. 2002: A catalogue of alien plants in Ireland. – Glasnevin (as Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.)

W. Scannell, M. J. P. & Synnott, D. M. 1987: Census catalogue of the flora of Ireland, ed. 2. – Dublin (as Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.)

X. Webb, D. A., Parnell, J. & Doogue, D. 1996: An Irish Flora. – Dundalk (as Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.)

Y. Fiori, A. 1925–1929: Nuova flora analitica d’Italia 2. – Firenze (as Mulgedium macrophyllum (Willd.) DC.)

Z. Galasso, G. & al. 2018: An updated checklist of the vascular flora alien to Italy. – Pl. Biosystems 152: 556-592. http://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2018.1441197

AA. Viegi, L., Renzoni Cela, G. & Garbari, F. 1974: Flora esotica d’Italia. – Lav. Soc. Ital. Biogeogr., ser. 2, 4: 125-220 (as Mulgedium macrophyllum (Willd.) DC.)

AB. Lid, D. T. 1994: Norsk Flora, ed. 6. – Oslo (as Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.)

AC. Rostański, K. & Sowa, R. 1987: Alfabetyczny wyzak efemerofitów Polski. – Fragmenta floristica et geobotanica 31-32: 151-205 (as Mulgedium macrophyllum (Willd.) DC.)

AD. Fedorov, A. A. 1989: Flora evropejskoj časti SSSR 8 [Cvelev, N. N.]. – Leningrad (as Cicerbita macrophylla subsp. macrophylla)

AE. Galuško, A. I. 1980: Flora severnogo Kavkaza 3. – Rostov-na-Donu (as Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.)

AF. Galuško, A. I. 1980: Flora severnogo Kavkaza 3. – Rostov-na-Donu (as Prenanthes cacaliifolia (M. Bieb.) Beauverd)

AG. Zernov, A. S. 2000: Rastenija severo-zapadnogo Zakavkaz’ja. – Moskva (as Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.)

AH. Magnusson, M. & Hambäck, P. 2005: Parksallat – ett hot mot inhemska växter?. – Svensk botanisk tidskrift utgifven af svenska botaniska föreningen 99: 23-30 (as Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.)

AI. Davis, P. H. 1975: Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 5. – Edinburgh (as Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.)

AJ. Takhtajan, A. L. 1995: Flora of Armenia 9 (as Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.)

AK. Den virtuella floran – http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/welcome.html (as Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.)

AL. Dony, J. G., Jury, S. L. & Perring, F. H. 1986: English Names of Wild Flowers, a list recommended by the Botanical Society of the British Isles, ed. 2 (as Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.)

AM. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS

AN. Mauhin, F. 2007: Les noms français des plantes vasculaires de Belgique et des Régions voisines – http://www.lessources-cnb.be (as Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.)

AO. 2006: Tela Botanica, Le réseau de la botanique francophone – http://www.tela-botanica.org/ (as Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.)

AP. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Index synonymique de la flore de Suisse et territoires limitrophes (ISFS). – Genève (as Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.)

AQ. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2005: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4: Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 10. – München (as Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.)

AR. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Synonymie-Index der Schweizer Flora und der angenzenden Gebiete (as Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.)

AS. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Indice sinonimico della Flora della Svizzera e territori limitrofi (as Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.)

AT. Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkova, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M. 2002: Flowering plants and pteridophytes of Poland. A Checklist. – Biodiversity Poland 1 (as Cicerbita macrophylla (Willd.) Wallr.)