Viola tricolor subsp. alpestris

Viola tricolor subsp. alpestris

Synonymy

Source: Raab-Straube, E. von & Henning, T. (2018+): Violaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Viola tricolor subsp. alpestris (Ging.) Ces. in Cattaneo, Not. Nat. Civ. Lombardia 1: 288. 1844
  • ≡Viola tricolor var. alpestris Ging. in Candolle, Prodr. 1: 303. 1824
  • ≡Viola alpestris (Ging.) Jord., Observ. Pl. Nouv. 2: 32. 1846
  • =Viola saxatilis F. W. Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. 3: 60. 1794
  • ≡Viola tricolor subsp. saxatilis (F. W. Schmidt) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 77. 1882
  • =Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 2: 210. 1828, nom. illeg.
  • =Viola vespertina Klokov in Komarov, Fl. URSS 15: 684. 1949

Content

Distribution

● Ab(A N) Al Au(A L) BH Bu Cg Cm -Co Cs Ct Ga(F) Ge Gg Gr He Hs(A S) Hu It Mk Po Rf(CS) Rm Sk Sl Sr Tu(E) Uk 

Euro+Med endemic: Albania nativeA,B,C; Austria, with Liechtenstein (Austria nativeD,E,F, Liechtenstein nativeE); Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) nativeG,H, Nakhchivan nativeG); Bosnia-Herzegovina nativeI; Bulgaria nativeA; Corsica native: reported in errorJ; Crimea nativeK,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R; Croatia nativeI,S; Czech Republic nativeT,U,V,W,X,Y; Former Yugoslavia nativeA; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France nativeA,J,Z); Georgia nativeAA,AB,AC,H; Germany nativeA,AD,AE,AF,F; Greece nativeA; Hungary nativeAG,AH; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeA,AI,AJ,E; Montenegro nativeI; North Macedonia nativeI; Poland nativeAK,AL,O; Romania nativeA,AM,AN,AO; Russia (North Caucasus nativeAP,H); Serbia, with Kosovo nativeAQ,I; Slovakia nativeAR,AS,T,U,V,W; Slovenia nativeAT,I; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeA (Andorra nativeAU,AV, Spain nativeAV,AW); Switzerland nativeA,F; Turkey (Turkey-in-Europe nativeA); Ukraine nativeQ,R; Ukraine, with Crimea nativeAX,K,M

Common Names

Catalan; Valencian (Spain): herba de la TrinitatAY, pensament silvestreAY, pensament subalpíAY, violaAY, viola de la Mare de DéuAY; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): pensamientoAY

Bibliography

A. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina Gaudin)
B. Vangjeli, J. 2003: Udhëheqës fushor i florës së Shqipërisë. – Tiranë (as Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina Gaudin)
C. Vangjeli, J. 2015: Excursion Flora of Albania (as Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina Gaudin)
D. Adler, W., Oswald, K. & Fischer, R. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Österreich. – Stuttgart & Wien (as Viola tricolor subsp. saxatilis (F. W. Schmidt) Arcang.)
E. Fischer, M. A., Oswald, K. & Adler, W. 2008: Exkursionsflora für Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol, ed. 3. – Linz (as Viola tricolor subsp. saxatilis (F. W. Schmidt) Arcang.)
F. Hegi, G. 1975: Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, ed. 2, V (as Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina Gaudin)
G. Karjagin, I. I. 1955: Flora Azerbajdžana 6. – Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbajdžanskoj SSR (as Viola vespertina Klokov)
H. Takhtajan, A. L. 2012: Konspekt flory Kavkaza 3(2). – Sankt-Peterburg & Moskva (as Viola saxatilis F. W. Schmidt)
I. Trinajstić, I. (ed.) 1975: Flora analitica Jugoslaviae 2(1). – Zagreb: Institut za botaniku sveučilišta u Zagrebu (as Viola alpestris (Ging.) Jord.)
J. Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. 2014: Flora Gallica. – Mèze: Biotope (as Viola tricolor subsp. saxatilis (F. W. Schmidt) Arcang.)
K. Fedorov, A. A. 1996: Flora Europae Orientalis 9. – Petropoli: Mir i Semia-XCV (as Viola saxatilis F. W. Schmidt)
L. Fedorov, A. A. 1996: Flora Europae Orientalis 9. – Petropoli: Mir i Semia-XCV (as Viola elisabethae Klokov)
M. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka (as Viola saxatilis F. W. Schmidt)
N. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka (as Viola elisabethae Klokov)
O. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Viola saxatilis F. W. Schmidt)
P. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Viola elisabethae Klokov)
Q. Tzvelev, N. N. & Geltman, D. V. (ed.) 2012: Conspectus Florae Europae Orientalis 1. – Petropoli (as Viola saxatilis F. W. Schmidt)
R. Tzvelev, N. N. 1996: Flora vostočnoj Evropy 9. – Sankt-Peterburg (as Viola saxatilis F. W. Schmidt)
S. Nikolić, T. 1997: Flora Croatica, Index Florae Croaticae Pars 2. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum (as Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina Gaudin)
T. Dostál, J. 1989: Nová Kvetena CSSR 1 (as Viola saxatilis F. W. Schmidt subsp. saxatilis)
U. Dostál, J. 1989: Nová Kvetena CSSR 1 (as Viola saxatilis F. W. Schmidt)
V. Kubát, K. 1992: Velky klúc na urcovanie vyssích rastlín II (as Viola saxatilis F. W. Schmidt)
W. Kubát, K. 1992: Velky klúc na urcovanie vyssích rastlín II (as Viola saxatilis F. W. Schmidt subsp. saxatilis)
X. Slavík & Štěpánková, J. 1990: Kvetena Ceské republiky 2 (as Viola saxatilis F. W. Schmidt)
Y. Slavík & Štěpánková, J. 1990: Kvetena Ceské republiky 2 (as Viola saxatilis F. W. Schmidt subsp. saxatilis)
Z. Guinochet, M. & Vilmorin, R. de 1982: Flore de France 4. – Paris (as Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina Gaudin)
AA. Gagnidze, R. 2005: Vascular plants of Georgia. A nomenclatural checklist. – Tbilisi (as Viola vespertina Klokov)
AB. Kec'xoveli, N. 1984: Flora Gruzii, ed. 2, 9. – Tbilisi: Metzniereba (as Viola vespertina Klokov)
AC. Takhtajan, A. L. 2012: Konspekt flory Kavkaza 3(2). – Sankt-Peterburg & Moskva
AD. Buttler, K. P., Thieme, M. & Mitarbeiter 2016: Florenliste von Deutschland - Gefäßpflanzen. Version 8 (August 2016) - http://www.kp-buttler.de/florenliste/index.htm
AE. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4. Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 8. – Jena, Stuttgart (as Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina Gaudin)
AF. Wisskirchen, R. & Haeupler, H. 1998: Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. – Stuttgart (as Viola tricolor subsp. saxatilis (F. W. Schmidt) Arcang.)
AG. Horváth, F., Dobolyi, Z. K., Morschhauser, T, Lőkös, L., Karas, L. & Szerdahelyi, T. 1995: Flóra adatbázis 1.2. Taxon-lista és attribútum allomány. – Vácrátót (as Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina Gaudin)
AH. Simon, T. 1992: A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények. – Budapest (as Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina Gaudin)
AI. Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. 2005: An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. – Roma: Fratelli Palombi (as Viola tricolor subsp. saxatilis (F. W. Schmidt) Arcang.)
AJ. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 2 (as Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina Gaudin)
AK. Mirek, Z. 1995: Vascular plants of Poland. A Checklist. – Polish Botanical Studies Guidebook Series 15 (as Viola saxatilis F. W. Schmidt)
AL. Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkova, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M. 2002: Flowering plants and pteridophytes of Poland. A Checklist. – Biodiversity Poland 1 (as Viola saxatilis F. W. Schmidt)
AM. Ciocârlan, V. 2009: Flora Ilustrată a României: Pteridophyta et Spermatophyta. – Bucureşti (as Viola tricolor subsp. saxatilis (F. W. Schmidt) Arcang.)
AN. Ciocîrlan, V. 1988: Flora Ilustrata a României 1. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres (as Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina Gaudin)
AO. Oprea, A. 2005: Lista critică a plantelor vasculare din România. – Iaşi (as Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina Gaudin)
AP. Murtazaliev, R. A. 2009: Konspekt flory Dagestana 1. – Makhachkala (as Viola saxatilis F. W. Schmidt)
AQ. Josifović, M. 1972: Flora SR Srbije = Flore de la Republique Socialiste de Serbie 3. – Beograd: Academie Serbe des sciences et des arts (as Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina Gaudin)
AR. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava (as Viola saxatilis F. W. Schmidt)
AS. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava (as Viola saxatilis F. W. Schmidt subsp. saxatilis)
AT. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana (as Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina Gaudin)
AU. Carrillo, E., Mercadé, A., Ninot, J. M., Carreras, J., Ferré, A. & Font, X. 2008: Check-list i Llista vermella de la flora d’Andorra (as Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina Gaudin)
AV. Castroviejo, S. 1993: Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 3 (as Viola saxatilis F. W. Schmidt)
AW. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona (as Viola saxatilis F. W. Schmidt)
AX. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (as Viola saxatilis F. W. Schmidt)
AY. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Viola saxatilis F. W. Schmidt)