Viola suavis

Synonymy

Source: Raab-Straube, E. von & Henning, T. (2018+): Violaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.

Viola suavis M. Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Cauc. 3: 164. 1819

=Viola sepincola Jord., Observ. Pl. Nouv. 7: 8. 1849
≡Viola suavis subsp. sepincola (Jord.) Becker

=Viola beraudii Boreau, Fl. Centre France, ed. 3, 2: 76. 1857

=Viola austriaca A. Kern. & Jos. Kern. in Ber. Naturwiss.-Med. Vereins Innsbruck 3: 71. 1872
≡Viola sepincola subsp. austriaca (A. Kern. & Jos. Kern.) W. Becker

=Viola cyanea Čelak. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 22: 349. 1872
≡Viola suavis subsp. cyanea (Čelak.) Dostál in Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot. 21: 9. 1984
≡Viola sepincola subsp. cyanea (Čelak.) W. Becker

=Viola segobricensis Pau, Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 2: 9. 1889

=Viola wolfiana W. Becker in Schinz & Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 3, 1: 363. 1909
≡Viola sepincola subsp. wolfiana (W. Becker) W. Becker

=Viola pontica W. Becker in Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36: 18. 1918

=Viola catalonica W. Becker in Cavanillesia 2: 43. 1929
≡Viola suavis subsp. catalonica (W. Becker) O. Bolòs & Vigo in Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38: 80. 1974

Content

Distribution

● AE(G) Ab(A N) ?Ag Al Ar Au(A) BH Bl(I M) Bu By Cg Cm Co Cr Cs Ct Ga(F) Gg Gr He Hs(A S) Hu It Lu Ma Mk Mo Po Rf(C CS E S) Rm Sl Sr Sy Tu(A) Uk [Ge nNo Sk]

Euro+Med endemic: Albania nativeA,B,C,D,E,F; Algeria native: presence questionableG; Armenia nativeH; Austria, with Liechtenstein nativeC (Austria nativeI,J,K,L); Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) nativeH,M, Nakhchivan nativeN); Baleares (Ibiza nativeO,P, Mallorca nativeO,P,Q,R); Belarus nativeS,T,U; Bosnia-Herzegovina native ‒ nativeV; Bulgaria nativeC,W,X,Y; Corsica nativeAA,AB,AC,C,Z; Crete, with Karpathos nativeC; Crimea nativeAD,AE,AF,T,U; Croatia native ‒ nativeAG,AH,V; Czech Republic nativeAI; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands nativeAJ); Former Yugoslavia native ‒ nativeC; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France nativeAA,AC,C); Georgia nativeAK,AL,H; Germany introducedAI,AM,AN,AO,AP,C,K; Greece nativeAJ,C; Hungary nativeAQ,AR,AS; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City native ‒ nativeAT,AU,C; Lebanon-Syria nativeAV; Moldova nativeAW,S,T,U; Montenegro native; Morocco nativeAX,AY,AZ,G; North Macedonia nativeBA,V; Norway naturalisedBB; Poland nativeAS,BC; Portugal nativeBD; Romania nativeBE,BF,BG,BH,BI,C; Russia (C European Russia nativeS,T,U, E European Russia nativeS,T,U, North Caucasus nativeBJ,H, S European Russia nativeS,T,U); Serbia, with Kosovo nativeBK,V; Slovakia introducedBL,BM,BN,BO,BP; Slovenia native ‒ nativeBQ,V; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeBR,C (Andorra nativeBS, Spain nativeBD,BT,O,P); Switzerland nativeBU,BV,BW,BX,K; Syria nativeBY; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeBZ,CA); Ukraine nativeT,U; Ukraine, with Crimea native ‒ nativeAD,AE,CB

Common Names

Catalan; Valencian (Spain): viola boscanaCC, viola d'olorCC, viola suauCC; Majorcan (Mallorca): violaCC, violet de la Mare de DéuCC, violeta de la Mare de DéuCC; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): violetaCC, violetonesCC

Bibliography

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J. Fischer, M. A., Oswald, K. & Adler, W. 2008: Exkursionsflora für Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol, ed. 3. – Linz

K. Hegi, G. 1975: Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, ed. 2, V (as Viola sepincola Jord.)

L. Hegi, G. 1975: Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, ed. 2, V (as Viola sepincola subsp. austriaca (A. Kern. & Jos. Kern.) W. Becker)

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O. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona

P. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona (as Viola suavis subsp. sepincola (Jord.) Becker)

Q. Duvigneaud, J. 1979: Catalogue provisoire de la flore des Baléares [ed. 2]. – Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Médit. 17, Suppl: 1-43

R. Duvigneaud, J. 1979: Catalogue provisoire de la flore des Baléares [ed. 2]. – Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Médit. 17, Suppl: 1-43 (as Viola suavis subsp. sepincola (Jord.) Becker)

S. Fedorov, A. A. 1996: Flora Europae Orientalis 9. – Petropoli: Mir i Semia-XCV

T. Tzvelev, N. N. & Geltman, D. V. (ed.) 2012: Conspectus Florae Europae Orientalis 1. – Petropoli

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W. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo

X. Assyov, B., Petrova, A., Dimitrov, D. & Vassilev, R. 2012: Konspekt na visšata flora na Bălgarija, ed. 4. – Sofija

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AA. Guinochet, M. & Vilmorin, R. de 1982: Flore de France 4. – Paris

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AC. Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. 2014: Flora Gallica. – Mèze: Biotope

AD. Fedorov, A. A. 1996: Flora Europae Orientalis 9. – Petropoli: Mir i Semia-XCV (as Viola pontica W. Becker)

AE. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka (as Viola pontica W. Becker)

AF. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Viola pontica W. Becker)

AG. Nikolić, T. 1997: Flora Croatica, Index Florae Croaticae Pars 2. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum

AH. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 3. – Zagreb

AI. Hegi, G. 1975: Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, ed. 2, V (as Viola sepincola subsp. cyanea (Čelak.) W. Becker)

AJ. Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013: Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. – Englera 31

AK. Gagnidze, R. 2005: Vascular plants of Georgia. A nomenclatural checklist. – Tbilisi

AL. Kec'xoveli, N. 1984: Flora Gruzii, ed. 2, 9. – Tbilisi: Metzniereba

AM. Buttler, K. P., Thieme, M. & Mitarbeiter 2016: Florenliste von Deutschland - Gefäßpflanzen. Version 8 (August 2016) - http://www.kp-buttler.de/florenliste/index.htm

AN. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4. Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 8. – Jena, Stuttgart

AO. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2000: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 3. Gefäßpflanzen: Atlasband, ed. 10. – Heidelberg, Berlin

AP. Wisskirchen, R. & Haeupler, H. 1998: Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. – Stuttgart

AQ. Horváth, F., Dobolyi, Z. K., Morschhauser, T, Lőkös, L., Karas, L. & Szerdahelyi, T. 1995: Flóra adatbázis 1.2. Taxon-lista és attribútum allomány. – Vácrátót (as Viola cyanea Čelak.)

AR. Simon, T. 1992: A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények. – Budapest (as Viola cyanea Čelak.)

AS. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Viola cyanea Čelak.)

AT. Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. 2005: An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. – Roma: Fratelli Palombi

AU. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 2

AV. Post, G. E. 1932: Flora of Syria, Palestine and Sinai, ed. 2, 1 (as Viola pontica W. Becker)

AW. Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza

AX. Fennane, M., Ibn Tattou, M., Mathez, J., Ouyahya, A. & Oualidi, J. 1999: Flore Pratique du Maroc 1

AY. Jahandiez, É. & Maire, R. C. J. E. 1932: Catalogue des plantes du Maroc 2. – Alger (as Viola segobricensis Pau)

AZ. Valdés, B. & al. 2002: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du nord du Maroc, incluant des clés d'ídentification 1. – Madrid

BA. Micevski, K. 1995: Flora of Republic of Macedonia 1(3). – Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts

BB. Jonsell, B. & Karlsson, T. 2010: Flora Nordica 6. – Stockholm

BC. Mirek, Z. 1995: Vascular plants of Poland. A Checklist. – Polish Botanical Studies Guidebook Series 15 (as Viola cyanea Čelak.)

BD. Castroviejo, S. 1993: Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 3

BE. Ciocârlan, V. 2009: Flora Ilustrată a României: Pteridophyta et Spermatophyta. – Bucureşti

BF. Ciocîrlan, V. 1988: Flora Ilustrata a României 1. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres

BG. Oprea, A. 2005: Lista critică a plantelor vasculare din România. – Iaşi (as Viola cyanea Čelak.)

BH. Oprea, A. 2005: Lista critică a plantelor vasculare din România. – Iaşi (as Viola pontica W. Becker)

BI. Oprea, A. 2005: Lista critică a plantelor vasculare din România. – Iaşi (as Viola austriaca A. Kern. & Jos. Kern.)

BJ. Murtazaliev, R. A. 2009: Konspekt flory Dagestana 1. – Makhachkala

BK. Josifović, M. 1972: Flora SR Srbije = Flore de la Republique Socialiste de Serbie 3. – Beograd: Academie Serbe des sciences et des arts

BL. Dostál, J. 1989: Nová Kvetena CSSR 1

BM. Dostál, J. 1989: Nová Kvetena CSSR 1 (as Viola suavis subsp. cyanea (Čelak.) Dostál)

BN. Kubát, K. 1992: Velky klúc na urcovanie vyssích rastlín II

BO. Kubát, K. 1992: Velky klúc na urcovanie vyssích rastlín II (as Viola suavis subsp. cyanea (Čelak.) Dostál)

BP. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava

BQ. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana (as Viola sepincola Jord.)

BR. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Viola catalonica W. Becker)

BS. Carrillo, E., Mercadé, A., Ninot, J. M., Carreras, J., Ferré, A. & Font, X. 2008: Check-list i Llista vermella de la flora d’Andorra

BT. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona (as Viola suavis subsp. catalonica (W. Becker) O. Bolòs & Vigo)

BU. Aeschimann, D. & Burdet, H. M. 1994: Flore de la Suisse, ed. 2. – Neuchâtel (as Viola sepincola Jord.)

BV. Hess, H. E. 1998: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete, ed. 4. – Basel, Boston & Berlin (as Viola sepincola Jord.)

BW. Hess, H. E., Landolt, E., Hirzel, R. & Baltisberger, M. 2010: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz, ed. 6. – Basel: Birkhäuser

BX. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Viola sepincola Jord.)

BY. Mouterde, P. 1970: Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie 2. – Beyrouth

BZ. Davis, P. H. 1965: Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands 1

CA. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul

CB. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (as Viola pontica W. Becker)

CC. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/