Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus

Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus

Synonymy

Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Carduus pycnocephalus L. subsp. pycnocephalus

    Content

    Distribution

    ● AE(G) Ag Al Bl(I M N) Bu Ca Cg Co Cr Ct -Cy Eg Ga(F) Gr Hs(G S) It Jo Le Li Ma Md Mo Sa Si(S) Sl Sn Sy Tn Tu(A E) Uk [Au(A) Be pBr pCm Cs Da Ge aLu Su] 

    Euro+Med endemic: Albania nativeA,B,C; Algeria nativeA,D,E,F; Austria, with Liechtenstein (Austria introducedA); Baleares nativeB,G (Ibiza nativeH,I,J,K, Mallorca nativeA,H,I,J,K, Menorca nativeH,I,J,K,L); Belgium, with Luxembourg introducedA; Bulgaria nativeB; Canary islands nativeA,E; Corsica nativeA,B,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U; Crete, with Karpathos nativeA; Crimea introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationV,W; Croatia nativeA,O,X,Y; Cyprus native: reported in errorZ; Czech Republic introducedA; Denmark introducedA; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands nativeA,AA); Egypt nativeA,AB,AC,E; Former Yugoslavia nativeB; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France nativeA,AD,B,M,T); Germany introducedA; Great Britain introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationA,AE; Greece nativeA; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeA,AF,B,O,U; Jordan nativeA; Lebanon nativeA; Libya nativeA,E; Madeira archipelago nativeA,E; Moldova nativeAG,AH,AI; Montenegro nativeA; Morocco nativeA,AJ,E; Portugal casualAK; Sardinia nativeA,AF,B,O,U; Sicily, with Malta nativeA,B (Sicily nativeAF,AL,O,U); Sinai nativeAB; Slovenia nativeAM; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeB,G (Gibraltar nativeAN, Spain nativeA,AO,AP,AQ,AR,AS,AT,H,I); Sweden introducedA; Syria nativeA; Tunisia nativeA,AU,E; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeA,AA,AV, Turkey-in-Europe nativeAA,B); Ukraine nativeAW,AX,V; Ukraine, with Crimea nativeAY

    Bibliography

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    AK. Franco & J. do Amaral 1984: Nova flora de Portugal (continente e Açores) 2. – Lisboa (as Carduus pycnocephalus L.)
    AL. Giardina, G., Raimondo, F. M. & Spadaro, V. 2007: A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily. – Bocconea 20
    AM. Trpin, D. & Vreš, B. 1995: Register flore Slovenije. Praprotnice in cvetnice. – Ljubljana (as Carduus pycnocephalus L.)
    AN. Linares, L. 1993: Checklist of the Gibraltar flora. – Alectoris 8: 30-48 (as Carduus pycnocephalus L.)
    AO. Aizpuru, I., Aseginolaza, C., Uribe-Echebarría, P. M., Urrutia, P. & Zorrakin, I. 1999: Clave ilustrada de la flora del País Vasco y territorios limitrofes. – Vitoria-Gasteiz
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    AQ. Valdés, B., Talavera, S. & Fernández-Galiano, E. 1987: Flora vascular de Andalucía occidental 3. – Barcelona (as Carduus pycnocephalus L.)
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    AX. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka (as Carduus pycnocephalus L.)
    AY. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (as Carduus pycnocephalus L.)