Silybum
Synonymy
Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Silybum, Fam. Pl. 2: 116, 605. 1763, nom. cons.
Content
Distribution
AE(G) Ab(A) Ag Al Ar BH Bl(I M N) Bu Ca(dC dF dG dL dP dT) Cg Co Cr Cs Ct Cy Eg Ga(F) Gg Gr Hs(G S) Ir It Jo Le Li Lu Ma Md(dD dM dP) Mk Rf(CS) Sa Si(M S) Sn Sy Tn Tu(A E) [Au(pA aL) nAz(F G S T) nBe(aB) nBr pBy nCa(H) pCm pDa aEs pGa(C) aGe nHb(E N) pHe aHo aLa pLt pMo pNo cPo pRf(C E NW S) pRm cSk pSl aSr pSu pUk]
Euro+Med: Albania native; Algeria native; Armenia native; Austria, with Liechtenstein (Austria introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation, Liechtenstein casual); Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) native); Azores (Faial naturalised, Graciosa naturalised, Santa Maria naturalised, Terceira naturalised); Baleares native (Ibiza native, Mallorca native, Menorca native); Belarus introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation; Belgium, with Luxembourg naturalised (Belgium casual); Bosnia-Herzegovina native; Bulgaria native; Canary islands native (Fuerteventura native: doubtfully native, Gomera native: doubtfully native, Gran Canaria native: doubtfully native, Hierro naturalised, La Palma native: doubtfully native, Lanzarote native: doubtfully native, Tenerife native: doubtfully native); Corsica native; Crete, with Karpathos native; Crimea introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation; Croatia native; Cyprus native; Czech Republic native; Denmark introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands native); Egypt native; Estonia casual; Former Yugoslavia native; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (Channel islands introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation, France native); Georgia native; Germany casual; Great Britain naturalised; Greece native; Ireland, with N Ireland (Ireland naturalised, Northern Ireland naturalised); Israel/Palestine native; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City native; Jordan native; Latvia casual; Lebanon native; Libya native; Lithuania introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation; Madeira archipelago native (Desertas native: doubtfully native, Madeira island native: doubtfully native, Porto Santo native: doubtfully native); Moldova introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation; Montenegro native; Morocco native; Netherlands casual; North Macedonia native; Norway introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation; Poland cultivated; Portugal native; Romania introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation; Russia (C European Russia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation, E European Russia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation, NW European Russia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation, North Caucasus native, S European Russia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation); Sardinia native; Serbia, with Kosovo casual; Sicily, with Malta native (Malta native, Sicily native); Sinai native; Slovakia cultivated; Slovenia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra native (Gibraltar native, Spain native); Sweden introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation; Switzerland introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation; Syria native; Tunisia native; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part native, Turkey-in-Europe native); Ukraine introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation; Ukraine, with Crimea introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation
Common Names
Albanian (Albania): GjembgomariA; Arabic (Lebanon): خُرْفَيْشB, سَلْبينB; Arabic (Syria): خُرْفَيْشC, سَلْبينC; Armenian (Armenia): ԿաթնափուշD; Azerbaijani (Azerbaijan): АлагангалE; Bulgarian (Bulgaria): Бял трънF; Dutch; Flemish (Netherlands): MariadistelG; English (Great Britain): Milk ThistleH; Estonian (Estonia): MaarjaohakasI; Finnish (Finland): maarianohdakkeetJ; French (Corse): SylibeK; German (Germany): MariendistelL; Hebrew (Israel): גְּדִילָןM, גדילןM; Italian (Italy): CardoN; Latvian (Latvia): MārdadzisI; Lithuanian (Lithuania): MargainisI; Polish (Poland): OstropestO; Russian (Armenia): РасторопшаD; Russian (Russia): РасторопшаP; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): mariatistlarJ; Swedish (Sweden): MariatistlarQ; Ukrainian (Ukraine): РозторопшаR
Bibliography
E. Karjagin, I. I. 1961: Flora Azerbajdžana 8. – Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbajdžanskoj SSR
F. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo
H. Dony, J. G., Jury, S. L. & Perring, F. H. 1986: English Names of Wild Flowers, a list recommended by the Botanical Society of the British Isles, ed. 2
I. Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Jankjavičene, R. 2003: Flora baltijskich respublik. Flora of the Baltic countries. 3. – Tartu
J. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS
L. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2005: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4: Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 10. – München
O. Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkova, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M. 2002: Flowering plants and pteridophytes of Poland. A Checklist. – Biodiversity Poland 1