Carduus carduelis

Carduus carduelis

Synonymy

Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Carduus carduelis (L.) Gren. in Billotia 1: 14. 1864
  • ≡Arctium carduelis L., Mant. Pl.: 108. 1767 [& & Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 2: 528. 1767].
  • ≡Cirsium arctioides Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 124. 1772, nom. illeg.
  • ≡Carduus arctioides Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 1656. 1803, nom. illeg.
  • ≡Carduus defloratus subsp. carduelis (L.) Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6: 853. 1928
  • =Carduus alpestris Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 1656. 1803
  • ≡Carduus arctioides subsp. alpestris (Willd.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 412. 1879

Content

Distribution

● Al Au(A) BH Bu Cg Ct It Mk Rm Sl Sr 

Euro+Med endemic: Albania nativeA; Austria, with Liechtenstein nativeA (Austria nativeB,C); Bosnia-Herzegovina nativeD,E,F; Bulgaria nativeF,G,H,I,J; Croatia nativeF,K,L; Former Yugoslavia nativeA; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeA,M,N,O,P; Montenegro nativeI,Q; North Macedonia nativeF,R,S,T; Romania nativeU,V; Serbia, with Kosovo nativeF,W,X; Slovenia nativeAA,Y,Z

Common Names

Bulgarian (Bulgaria): Изправенолюспест магарешки бодилG; Croatian (Croatia): Rasperani stričakAB; Italian (Italy): Cardo frizolataN; Slovenian (Slovenia): Gorski bodakAA, Repinčasti bodakAC, Repinčasti turekAC

Bibliography

A. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
B. Adler, W., Oswald, K. & Fischer, R. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Österreich. – Stuttgart & Wien
C. Hegi, G. 1987: Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, ed. 2, VI(4). – Berlin, etc.
D. Beck, G. 1983: Flora Bosnae et Hercegovinae [Flora Bosne, Hercegovine i novipazarskog sandžaka] 4(4) [Slišković, T.]. – Sarajevo (as Carduus carduelis var. alpestris)
E. Beck, G. 1983: Flora Bosnae et Hercegovinae [Flora Bosne, Hercegovine i novipazarskog sandžaka] 4(4) [Slišković, T.]. – Sarajevo (as Carduus carduelis var. carduelis)
F. Hayek, A. von 1928–1931: Prodromus florae peninsulae balcanicae, 2. – Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Beihefte 30(2) (as Carduus carduelis var. alpestris)
G. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo
H. As’ov, B., Petrova, A., Dimitrov, D. & Vasilev, R. 2002: Konspekt na visšata flora na Bălgarija, ed. 2. – Sofija
I. Hayek, A. von 1928–1931: Prodromus florae peninsulae balcanicae, 2. – Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Beihefte 30(2) (as Carduus alpestris Willd.)
J. Stojanov, N. & Stefanov, B. 1967: Flora na Bălgarija, 4 [Stojanov, N., Stefanov, B. & Kitanov, B.], 2. – Sofija (as Carduus alpestris Willd.)
K. Nikolić, T. 2000: Flora Croatica. Index florae Croaticae, 3. – Natura Croatica 9, Suppl. 1
L. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 2. – Zagreb
M. Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. 2005: An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. – Roma: Fratelli Palombi
N. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna
O. Wilhalm, T., Niklfeld, H. & Gutermann, W. 2006: Katalog der Gefäßpflanzen Südtirols. – Veröffentlichungen Naturmuseum Südtirol 3
P. Zangheri, P. 1976: Flora italica 1 (Testo). – Padova
Q. Rohlena, J. 1942: Conspectus florae montenegrinae. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 20-21: 1-506
R. Košanin, N. 1911: Vegetacija planine Jakupice u Makedonij. – Glas srpske kraljevske akademije 85: 184-242 (as Carduus alpestris Willd.)
S. Rudski, I. 1938: Biljne zajednice na visokim planinama Makedonije. – Šumarski List 112: 612-623 (as Carduus alpestris Willd.)
T. Vandas, K. 1909: Reliquiae Formánekianae. – Brno (as Carduus alpestris Willd.)
U. Ciocârlan, V. 1990: Flora ilustrata a României 2. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres
V. Popescu, A. & Sanda, V. 1998: Conspectul florei cormofitelor spontane din România. – Acta Bot. Horti Bucurest., Suppl.
W. Josifović, M. 1975: Flora SR Srbije 7. – Beograd: Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosni (as Carduus carduelis var. alpestris)
X. Josifović, M. 1975: Flora SR Srbije 7. – Beograd: Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosni (as Carduus carduelis var. carduelis)
Y. Martinčič, A. & Sušnik, F. 1969: Mala flora Slovenije. – Ljubljana (as Carduus alpestris Willd.)
Z. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana
AA. Trpin, D. & Vreš, B. 1995: Register flore Slovenije. Praprotnice in cvetnice. – Ljubljana (as Carduus alpestris Willd.)
AB. Domac, R. 1994: Flora Hrvatske, prirucnik za odredivanje bilja. – Zagreb: Školska knjiga
AC. Trpin, D. & Vreš, B. 1995: Register flore Slovenije. Praprotnice in cvetnice. – Ljubljana