Rhagadiolus edulis

Rhagadiolus edulis

Synonymy

Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Rhagadiolus edulis Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 354. 1791
  • ≡Lapsana rhagadiolus L., Sp. Pl.: 812. 1753
  • ≡Rhagadiolus stellatus subsp. edulis (Gaertn.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 2: 731. 1894
  • =Rhagadiolus intermedius Ten., Fl. Med. Univ. 2: 25. 1823
  • – "Rhagadiolus stellatus" sensu Martinčič 19992; sensu Prokudin 19873
  • – "Rhagadiolus stellatus var. hebelaenus" sensu Boissier 18751
  • 1. Boissier, P. E. 1875: Flora orientalis 3. – Genève, Basel & Lyon , 2. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana , 3. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka

Content

Distribution

AE(G) Ag Al Bl(M N) Bu Cg Cm Co Cr Ct Cy Ga(F) Gr Hs(S) Ir It Jo Le Lu Ma Rf(CS) Sa Si(S) Sl Sy Tu(A E) [aCs] 

Euro+Med not endemic: Albania nativeA; Algeria nativeB,C,D; Baleares (Mallorca nativeE,F,G, Menorca nativeH); Bulgaria nativeI; Corsica nativeJ,K,L,M,N,O; Crete, with Karpathos nativeP,Q,R; Crimea nativeS,T,U,V,W,X; Croatia nativeY; Cyprus nativeAA,AB,AC,AD,AE,AF,Z; Czech Republic casualAG; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands nativeAH,Q); France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France nativeAI,AJ,E,J,N,O); Greece nativeAK,Q,S; Israel/Palestine nativeAL,AM,AN,S; Israel/Palestine-Jordan nativeAO; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeAP,AQ,AR; Jordan nativeAN,AS; Lebanon nativeAO,AT,S; Montenegro nativeAU; Morocco nativeAV,AW,B; Portugal nativeAX,AY,AZ,BA,BB,G; Russia (North Caucasus nativeBC,BD); Sardinia nativeAP,AQ,AR,BE; Sicily, with Malta (Sicily nativeAP,AQ,AR); Slovenia nativeBF,BG,BH; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra (Spain nativeBI,BJ,BK,BL,BM,BN,E,F,G); Syria nativeAN,AT; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeAH, Turkey-in-Europe nativeAH,BO,Q); Ukraine, with Crimea nativeBP

Common Names

Arabic (Lebanon): رَغَدْيولُس مَأْكولBQ; Arabic (Syria): رَغَدْيولُس مَأْكولBR; French (Corse): Rhagadiole comestibleBS; French (France): Rhagadiole comestibleBT; Hebrew (Israel): כּוֹכְבָן נֶאֱכָלBU, כוכבן נאכלBU; Italian (France): Radicchio liratoAQ

Bibliography

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B. Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2011: Index synonymique de la flore d’Afrique du Nord 2. Dicotyledoneae: Acanthaceae - Asteraceae. – Genève
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E. Bolòs, O. de & Vigo Bonada, J. 1995: Flora dels països catalans 3. – Barcelona (as Rhagadiolus stellatus subsp. edulis (Gaertn.) Arcang.)
F. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona (as Rhagadiolus stellatus subsp. edulis (Gaertn.) Arcang.)
G. Castroviejo, S. 2017: Flora Iberica 16(2). – Madrid
H. Fraga, P., García, Ó. & Pons, M. 2003: Notes i contribucions al coneixement de la flora de Menorca (V). – Boletín de la sociedad de historia natural de Baleares 46: 51-66
I. Stojanov, N. & Stefanov, B. 1967: Flora na Bălgarija, 4 [Stojanov, N., Stefanov, B. & Kitanov, B.], 2. – Sofija (as Rhagadiolus stellatus f. edulis)
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M. Jeanmonod, D. & Gamisans, J. 2013: Flora corsica, ed. 2. – Saujon: Société Botanique du Centre-Ouest
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Q. Rechinger, K. H. 1944: Flora aegaea. Flora der Inseln und Halbinseln des Ägäischen Meeres. – Denkschriften, Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 105(1) (as Rhagadiolus stellatus var. edulis)
R. Rechinger, K. H. 1944: Flora aegaea. Flora der Inseln und Halbinseln des Ägäischen Meeres. – Denkschriften, Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 105(1) (as Rhagadiolus stellatus var. intermedius)
S. Boissier, P. E. 1875: Flora orientalis 3. – Genève, Basel & Lyon (as Rhagadiolus stellatus var. hebelaenus)
T. Fedorov, A. A. 1989: Flora evropejskoj časti SSSR 8 [Cvelev, N. N.]. – Leningrad
U. Komarov, V. L. 1964: Flora SSSR 29 [Bobrov, E. G. & Cvelev, N. N.]. – Leningrad
V. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka (as Rhagadiolus stellatus)
W. Rubcov, N. I. 1972: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Kryma. – Leningrad
X. Vul’f, E. V. 1969: Flora Kryma 3(3) [Rubcov, N. I. & Privalova, L. A.]. – Moskva & Jalta
Y. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 2. – Zagreb
Z. Alziar, G. 2000: Compte rendu du 4ème Iter Mediterraneum. – Bocconea 11: 5-83
AA. Chrtek, J. & Slavík, B. 1993: Contribution to the flora of Cyprus 2. – Flora Mediterranea 3: 239-259
AB. Della, A. 1999: The Cyprus flora in checklist format. – Roma
AC. Heller, D. & Heyn, C. C. 1993: Conspectus florae orientalis 8. – Jerusalem
AD. Meikle, R. D. 1985: Flora of Cyprus 2. – Kew
AE. Osorio-Tafall, B. H. & Serafim, G. M. 1973: List of the vascular plants of Cyprus. – Nicosia (as Rhagadiolus stellatus subsp. edulis (Gaertn.) Arcang.)
AF. Viney, D. E. 1994: An illustrated flora of North Cyprus 1. – Vaduz
AG. Pyšek, P., Sádlo, J. & Mandák, B. 2002: Catalogue of alien plants of the Czech Republic. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 74: 97-186
AH. Davis, P. H. 1975: Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 5. – Edinburgh (as Rhagadiolus stellatus var. edulis)
AI. Coste, H. 1902–1903: Flore descriptive et illustrée de la France 2. – Paris
AJ. Coste, H. 1902–1903: Flore descriptive et illustrée de la France 2. – Paris (as Rhagadiolus intermedius Ten.)
AK. Halácsy, E. von 1902: Conspectus florae graecae 2. – Lepizig (as Rhagadiolus stellatus var. edulis)
AL. Ali-Shtayeh, M. S., Jamous, R. M. & Abuzaitoun, S. Y. 2022: Analysis of floristic composition and species diversity of vascular plants native to the State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza Strip). – Biodivers. Data J. 10(e80427): 1-24. http://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80427
AM. Post, G. E. 1933: Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai, 2 [Dinsmore, J. E.], 2. – Beirut (as Rhagadiolus stellatus var. edulis)
AN. Zohary, M. & Feinbrun-Dothan, N. 1978: Flora Palaestina 3 (Text) [Feinbrun-Dothan, N.]. – Jerusalem
AO. Fragman-Sapir, O., Plitmann, U., Heller, D., Shmida, A. & al. 1999: Checklist and ecological data-base of the flora of Israel and its surroundings including Israel, Jordan, the Palestinian Autonomy, Golan Heights, Mt Hermon and Sinai. – Jerusalem: Dep. of Evolution, Systematics and Ecology, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
AP. Fiori, A. 1925–1929: Nuova flora analitica d’Italia 2. – Firenze (as Rhagadiolus stellatus var. edulis)
AQ. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna
AR. Zangheri, P. 1976: Flora italica 1 (Testo). – Padova
AS. Taifour, H. & El-Oqlah, A. A. 2017: The plants of Jordan. An annotated checklist. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens
AT. Mouterde, P. 1978–1984: Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie 3, Texte. – Beirut
AU. Rohlena, J. 1942: Conspectus florae montenegrinae. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 20-21: 1-506 (as Rhagadiolus stellatus f. edulis)
AV. Jahandiez, É. & Maire, R. C. J. E. 1934: Catalogue des plantes du Maroc 3. – Alger (as Rhagadiolus stellatus var. intermedius)
AW. Valdés, B., Rejdali, M., Achhal El Kadmiri, A., Jury, S. L. & Montserrat-Marti, J. M. 2002: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du nord du Maroc, incluant des clés d’identification 2. – Madrid
AX. Coutinho, A. X. P. 1939: A flora de Portugal, ed. 2. – Lisboa (as Rhagadiolus stellatus var. edulis)
AY. Coutinho, A. X. P. 1939: A flora de Portugal, ed. 2. – Lisboa (as Rhagadiolus stellatus var. intermedius)
AZ. Franco & J. do Amaral 1984: Nova flora de Portugal (continente e Açores) 2. – Lisboa
BA. Sampaio, G. 1947: Flora portuguesa, ed. 2. – Porto (as Rhagadiolus stellatus var. edulis)
BB. Sampaio, G. 1947: Flora portuguesa, ed. 2. – Porto (as Rhagadiolus stellatus var. intermedius)
BC. Galuško, A. I. 1980: Flora severnogo Kavkaza 3. – Rostov-na-Donu
BD. Zernov, A. S. 2000: Rastenija severo-zapadnogo Zakavkaz’ja. – Moskva
BE. Arrigoni, P. V. 2015: Flora dell'isola di Sardegna 5. – Sassari: Carlo Delfino
BF. Martinčič, A. & Sušnik, F. 1969: Mala flora Slovenije. – Ljubljana
BG. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana (as Rhagadiolus stellatus)
BH. Trpin, D. & Vreš, B. 1995: Register flore Slovenije. Praprotnice in cvetnice. – Ljubljana
BI. Cadevall i Diars, J. & Sallent, A. 1923: Flora de Catalunya 3(3-6). – Barcelona (as Rhagadiolus stellatus var. intermedius)
BJ. Valdés, B., Talavera, S. & Fernández-Galiano, E. 1987: Flora vascular de Andalucía occidental 3. – Barcelona
BK. Willkomm, M. & Lange, J. 1865–1870: Prodromus florae hispanicae 2. – Stuttgart (as Rhagadiolus stellatus var. edulis)
BL. Willkomm, M. & Lange, J. 1865–1870: Prodromus florae hispanicae 2. – Stuttgart (as Rhagadiolus stellatus var. intermedius)
BM. Willkomm, M. 1893: Supplementum prodromi florae hispanicae 2. – Stuttgart (as Rhagadiolus stellatus var. edulis)
BN. Willkomm, M. 1893: Supplementum prodromi florae hispanicae 2. – Stuttgart (as Rhagadiolus stellatus var. intermedius)
BO. Seçmen, Ö. & Leblebici, E. 1978: Gökçeada ve Bozcaada adalarının vejetasyon ve florası. II. Florası. – Bitki; Turkish journal of plant science 5: 271-368 (as Rhagadiolus stellatus var. edulis)
BP. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
BQ. Nehmé, M. 2000: Dictionnaire Etymologique de la Flore du Liban
BR. Nehmé, M. 2008: Etymological Dictionary of Syrian Flora
BS. Gamisans, J. 2007: Flora Corsica
BT. 2006: Tela Botanica, Le réseau de la botanique francophone – http://www.tela-botanica.org/
BU. Danin, A.: Flora of Israel Online – http://flora.huji.ac.il