Xanthium pungens

Xanthium pungens

Synonymy

Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Xanthium pungens Wallr., Beitr. Bot.: 231. 1844
    • =Xanthium pensylvanicum Wallr., Beitr. Bot.: 236. 1844
    • – "Xanthium occidentale" sensu Eichwald & al. 19781; sensu Grossgejm 19493; sensu Karjagin 19614; sensu Kec'xoveli 19525; sensu Komarov 19596
    • – "Xanthium orientale" sensu Grossgejm 19342
    • 1. Eichwald, K. & al. 1978: Eesti NSV floora 6. – Tallinn , 2. Grossgejm, A. A. 1934: Flora kavkaza 4. – Baku , 3. Grossgejm, A. A. 1949: Opredelitel’ rastenij Kavkaza. – Moskva , 4. Karjagin, I. I. 1961: Flora Azerbajdžana 8. – Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbajdžanskoj SSR , 5. Kec'xoveli, N. 1952: Flora Gruzii 8. – Tbilisi , 6. Komarov, V. L. 1959: Flora SSSR 25 [Šiškin, B. K.]. – Leningrad

    Content

    Distribution

    [nAE(G) nAb(A N) aAu(A) pCm nEg ?Es aGa(F) aGe pGg nGr pMo pRf(S) pUk] 

    Euro+Med not endemic: Austria, with Liechtenstein (Austria casualA); Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) naturalisedB, Nakhchivan naturalisedB); Crimea introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationC,D; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands naturalisedE); Egypt naturalisedF; Estonia introduced: presence questionableG; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France casualH,I); Georgia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationJ,K,L,M; Germany casualN; Greece naturalisedE,O; Moldova introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationC; Russia (S European Russia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationC); Ukraine introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationC,D; Ukraine, with Crimea introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationP

    Common Names

    Azerbaijani (Azerbaijan): Гәрб пытраQ; French (France): Lampourde piquanteR; Ukrainian (Ukraine): Нетреба пенсiльванськаS

    Bibliography

    A. Adler, W., Oswald, K. & Fischer, R. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Österreich. – Stuttgart & Wien
    B. Karjagin, I. I. 1961: Flora Azerbajdžana 8. – Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbajdžanskoj SSR
    C. Fedorov, A. A. 1994: Flora evropejskoj časti SSSR 7 [Cvelev, N. N.]. – Leningrad (as Xanthium pensylvanicum Wallr.)
    D. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka (as Xanthium pensylvanicum Wallr.)
    E. Raab-Straube, E. von & Raus, Th. (ed.) 2013: Euro+Med-Checklist Notulae, 1. – Willdenowia 43: 151-164
    F. Täckholm, V. 1974: Students’ flora of Egypt, ed. 2. – Beirut
    G. Eichwald, K. & al. 1978: Eesti NSV floora 6. – Tallinn (as Xanthium occidentale)
    H. Anonymous [Association Tela Botanica]: Tela Botanica. Flore électronique. Flores en ligne, France métropolitaine – http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore
    I. Kerguélen, M. 1993: Index synonymique de la flore de France. – Paris
    J. Gagnidze, R. 2005: Vascular plants of Georgia. A nomenclatural checklist. – Tbilisi (as Xanthium occidentale)
    K. Grossgejm, A. A. 1934: Flora kavkaza 4. – Baku (as Xanthium orientale)
    L. Kec'xoveli, N. 1952: Flora Gruzii 8. – Tbilisi (as Xanthium occidentale)
    M. Komarov, V. L. 1959: Flora SSSR 25 [Šiškin, B. K.]. – Leningrad (as Xanthium occidentale)
    N. Buttler, K. P. & Harms, K. H. 1999: Florenliste von Baden-Württemberg, Liste der Farn- und Samenpflanzen (Pteridophyta et Spermatophyta). – Naturschutz-Praxis, Artenschutz 1
    O. Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013: Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. – Englera 31
    P. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (as Xanthium pensylvanicum Wallr.)
    Q. Karjagin, I. I. 1961: Flora Azerbajdžana 8. – Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbajdžanskoj SSR (as Xanthium occidentale)
    R. 2006: Tela Botanica, Le réseau de la botanique francophone – http://www.tela-botanica.org/
    S. Prokudin, J. N. 1999: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy (as Xanthium pensylvanicum Wallr.)