Xanthium
Synonymy
Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Xanthium, Sp. Pl.: 987. 1753
Content
Distribution
AE(G) dAb(A N) Ag Al dAr Au BH Bu Cg Cm Co Cr Cs Ct Eg Ga(F) Ge dGg Gr He Hs(S) Hu Ir It Jo Le Li Lu Ma Md Mk Rm Sa Si(M S) Sk Sl Sn Sr Sy Tn Tu(A E) [AE(T) nAu(A) nAz(F G L M S T) nBe(nB aL) nBl(I M N) pBr pBy nCa(C F L T) nCy Da nEs nGa(M) aHb(E N) nHo nHs(A G) nLa nLt pMd(M) nMo nPo Rf(nC nCS nE pK pN pNW nS) aUk]
Euro+Med: Albania native; Algeria native; Armenia native: doubtfully native; Austria, with Liechtenstein native (Austria naturalised); Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) native: doubtfully native, Nakhchivan native: doubtfully native); Azores naturalised (Faial naturalised, Flores naturalised, Graciosa naturalised, Santa Maria naturalised, São Miguel naturalised, Terceira naturalised); Baleares naturalised (Ibiza naturalised, Mallorca naturalised, Menorca naturalised); Belarus introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation; Belgium, with Luxembourg naturalised (Belgium naturalised, Luxembourg casual); Bosnia-Herzegovina native; Bulgaria native; Canary islands naturalised (Fuerteventura naturalised, Gran Canaria naturalised, Lanzarote naturalised, Tenerife naturalised); Corsica native; Crete, with Karpathos native; Crimea native; Croatia native; Cyprus naturalised; Czech Republic native; Denmark introduced; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands native, Turkish East Aegean islands introduced); Egypt native; Estonia naturalised; Former Yugoslavia native; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France native, Monaco naturalised); Georgia native: doubtfully native; Germany native; Great Britain introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation; Greece native; Hungary native; Ireland, with N Ireland (Ireland casual, Northern Ireland casual); Israel/Palestine native; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City native; Jordan native; Latvia naturalised; Lebanon native; Libya native; Lithuania naturalised; Madeira archipelago native (Madeira island introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation); Moldova naturalised; Montenegro native; Morocco native; Netherlands naturalised; North Macedonia native; Poland naturalised; Portugal native; Romania native; Russia (C European Russia naturalised, E European Russia naturalised, Kaliningrad region introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation, N European Russia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation, NW European Russia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation, North Caucasus naturalised, S European Russia naturalised); Sardinia native; Serbia, with Kosovo native; Sicily, with Malta native (Malta native, Sicily native); Sinai native; Slovakia native; Slovenia native; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra native (Andorra naturalised, Gibraltar naturalised, Spain native); Switzerland native; Syria native; Tunisia native; Turkey native (Turkey, Asiatic part native, Turkey-in-Europe native); Ukraine casual; Ukraine, with Crimea introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation
Common Names
Albanian (Albania): RrodheA; Arabic (Lebanon): شُبَّيْطB; Arabic (Syria): شُبَّيْطC; Armenian (Armenia): ԴառնափուշD, ԴառնուկD; Azerbaijani (Azerbaijan): ПытратE; Bulgarian (Bulgaria): Казашки бодилF, РогачицаF; Dutch; Flemish (Netherlands): StekelnootG; Estonian (Estonia): VäärtakjasH; Finnish (Finland): sappiruohotI; French (Corse): LampourdeJ; French (Switzerland): LampourdeK; German (Germany): SpitzkletteL; Hebrew (Israel): לְכִידM; Italian (Italy): NappolaN; Italian (Switzerland): NappolaO; Latvian (Latvia): SmaildadzisH; Lithuanian (Lithuania): DagišiusH; Polish (Poland): RzepieńP; Romanian (Moldova): СкайQ, ХолерэQ; Russian (Armenia): ДурнишникD; Russian (Russia): ДурнишникR; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): gullfrönI; Ukrainian (Ukraine): НетребаS
Bibliography
E. Karjagin, I. I. 1961: Flora Azerbajdžana 8. – Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbajdžanskoj SSR
F. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo
H. Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Jankjavičene, R. 2003: Flora baltijskich respublik. Flora of the Baltic countries. 3. – Tartu
I. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS
K. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Index synonymique de la flore de Suisse et territoires limitrophes (ISFS). – Genève
L. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2005: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4: Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 10. – München
O. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Indice sinonimico della Flora della Svizzera e territori limitrofi