Xanthium strumarium

Xanthium strumarium

Synonymy

Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Xanthium strumarium L., Sp. Pl.: 987. 1753
    • =Xanthium arenarium Lasch in Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 14: 411. 1856

    Content

    Distribution

    AE(G) dAb(A N) Ag Al dAr Au -Az BH Bl(?I -M) Bu ?Ca Cg Cm Co Cr Cs Ct Eg Ga(F) Ge dGg Gr He Ho Hs(S) Hu Ir It Jo Le Li Lu Ma Md Mk Rm Sa Si(M S) Sk Sl Sn Sr Sy Tn Tu(A E) [aAu(A) aBe(B L) pBl(N) pBr pBy nCy aEs aHb(E N) pLa pLt Md(M) pMo nPo Rf(pC aCS aE pK pN pNW aS) aUk] 

    Euro+Med not endemic: Albania nativeA,B,C,D,E; Algeria native ‒ nativeF; Armenia native: doubtfully nativeG,H; Austria, with Liechtenstein nativeC (Austria casualI); Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) native: doubtfully native ‒ native: doubtfully nativeG,H,J, Nakhchivan native: doubtfully nativeG,K); Azores native: reported in errorL; Baleares (Ibiza native: presence questionableM, Mallorca native: reported in errorM, Menorca introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationN); Belarus introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationH,O; Belgium, with Luxembourg casualP (Belgium casualQ,R, Luxembourg casualR,S,T); Bosnia-Herzegovina nativeB,U; Bulgaria nativeB,C,V,W; Canary islands native: presence questionableF; Corsica nativeAA,AB,AC,AD,AE,C,X,Y,Z; Crete, with Karpathos native ‒ nativeAF,C; Crimea nativeAG; Croatia nativeAH,AI,AJ,B; Cyprus naturalised ‒ naturalisedAK,AL,AM,AN,AO,AP; Czech Republic nativeAQ,AR,AS,AT,AU,AV; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands native ‒ nativeAF,AW); Egypt native ‒ nativeF; Estonia casual ‒ casualAX,AY; Former Yugoslavia nativeC; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France nativeAZ,BA,BB,C,Z); Georgia native: doubtfully nativeBC,BD,BE,G,H; Germany nativeC; Great Britain introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationBF; Greece native ‒ nativeAG,B,BG,BH,BI,C; Hungary nativeC; Ireland, with N Ireland (Ireland casualBJ, Northern Ireland casualBJ); Israel/Palestine native ‒ nativeBK; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City native ‒ nativeAD,AE,AH,BL,BM,C; Jordan nativeBN,BO; Latvia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationAY; Lebanon native; Libya nativeF; Lithuania introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationAY; Madeira archipelago nativeF (Madeira island introducedBP); Moldova introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationBQ,H,O; Montenegro nativeB,BR; Morocco nativeBS,F; Netherlands nativeBT; North Macedonia nativeB,BU,BV,BW,BX,BY,BZ; Poland naturalisedCA; Portugal native ‒ nativeC,CB,CC; Romania nativeB,C,CD,CE; Russia (C European Russia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationH,O, E European Russia casual, Kaliningrad region introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationCF, N European Russia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationO, NW European Russia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationO, North Caucasus casualCG, S European Russia casual); Sardinia native ‒ nativeAD,AE,BL,C,CH,CI; Serbia, with Kosovo nativeB,CJ; Sicily, with Malta nativeC (Malta nativeCK, Sicily native ‒ nativeAD,AE,BL,CI,CL,CM); Sinai native ‒ nativeCN; Slovakia nativeAR,AS; Slovenia nativeCO,CP,CQ; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeC,CR (Spain native ‒ nativeAZ,CS,CT,CU,CV,CW,CX); Switzerland nativeC,CY; Syria native ‒ nativeBK; Tunisia nativeF; Turkey native (Turkey, Asiatic part native ‒ nativeAW, Turkey-in-Europe nativeAG,AW,C,CZ); Ukraine casual; Ukraine, with Crimea introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisation ‒ introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationDA

    Common Names

    Albanian (Albania): RrodheDB; Arabic (Lebanon): خِرْوَع بَرّيDC, شَبْكَةDC, شُبَّيْط سَلَعيDC; Arabic (Syria): خِرْوَع بَرّيDD, شَبْكَةDD, شُبَّيْط سَلَعيDD; Aragonese (Spain): hierba carrucheraDE, hierba malaDE, ierba cachurreraDE; Armenian (Armenia): Դառնուկ խպիպաձDF; Azerbaijani (Azerbaijan): Ади пытратDG; Basque (Spain): txakurkoDE; Bulgarian (Bulgaria): Влакнест казашки бодилDH; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): bardana bordaDE, bardana menorDE, escorpinsDE, gaferotsDE, gafets bordsDE, gafets de fulla amplaDE, gossetsDE, gossosDE, llapassaDE, llapassa bordaDE, llapassa menorDE, llapasserDE, llufesDE, rapalassa bordaDE; Croatian (Croatia): Boca bielaDI, Obična dikicaDJ; Dutch; Flemish (Netherlands): Late stekelnootDK; English (Malta): Rough CockleburDL; Estonian (Estonia): Pugu-väärtakjasDM; Finnish (Finland): vaaleasappiruohoDN; French (Belgium): Lampourde glouteronDO; French (Corse): Lampourde européenneDP; French (France): GlouteronDQ, Herbe aux écrouellesDQ, Lampourde GlouteronDQ, Petite BardaneDQ; French (Switzerland): Lampourde ordinaireDR; German (Germany): Gewöhnliche SpitzkletteDS; German (Switzerland): Gewöhnliche SpitzkletteDT; Hebrew (Israel): לְכִיד הַנְּחָלִיםDU, לכיד הנחליםDU; High Aragonese (Spain): bardanasDE, cachurreraDE, cospinsDE, yerba cachurreraDE, yerba malaDE; Italian (Italy): Nappola minoreDV; Italian (Switzerland): Nappola minoreDW; Latvian (Latvia): Dziedzerainais smaildadzisDM; Lithuanian (Lithuania): Paprastasis dagišiusDM; Polish (Poland): Rzepień pospolityDX; Portuguese (Portugal): amor de orteláDE, bardana menorDE, bardana-menorDE, erva-dos-pegamassosDE, lapa menorDE, pegamassaDE, pegamaçeira menorDE, xanthioDE; Romanian (Moldova): КорнуцьDY; Russian (Armenia): Дурнишник зобовидныйDF; Russian (Russia): Дурнишник обыкновенныйDZ; Slovak (Slovakia): Voškovník obyčajnýEA; Slovenian (Slovenia): Navadni bodavecEB, Navadni bodičEB; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): amoresDE, arrancamoñosDE, bardanaDE, bardana menorDE, cachurreraDE, cachurrera menorDE, cachurroDE, cachurrosDE, cadilloDE, cadillosDE, cardinchoDE, cardo de la jaraDE, cardo garbanceroDE, cardo sacatraposDE, cardonchaDE, carrapitosDE, escorpinsDE, higueruelaDE, jantioDE, lamparonesDE, lampazo menorDE, lapaDE, lapa menorDE; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): ljust gullfröDN; Ukrainian (Ukraine): Нетреба звичайнаEC; Valencian (Spain): cachurreraDE, chiquetaDE, llaparasaDE, llapassa bordaDE, llipassa bordaDE

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