Opuntia humifusa

Opuntia humifusa

Synonymy

Source: Korotkova, N. & Raab-Straube, E. von (2017+): Cactaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf., Med. Fl. 2: 247. 1830
  • ≡Cactus humifusus Raf. in Ann. Nat. [1]: 15. 1820
  • =Opuntia rafinesquei Engelm. in Engelmann & Bigelow, Descr. Cact. 4: 41, t. 11. 1856
  • – "Opuntia vulgaris" sensu Maslo 20168, non Mill.
  • – "Opuntia vulgaris" sensu Acebes Ginovés & al. 20101; sensu Bolòs & al. 19902; sensu Castroviejo 19903; sensu Ciocârlan 20094; sensu Greuter & al. 19845; sensu Hansen & Sunding 19936; sensu Linares 2006+7; sensu Meikle 19859; sensu POST, G. E. - Flora of Syria, Palestine and Sinaï (ed. 2/J. E. DINSMORE). American Press, Beirut, 1932-1933. 1: [i]-[xliv], [1]-639. 1932; 2: [i]-xviii, [1]-928. 1933.10; sensu Post 193211; sensu Tutin & al. 1964–198012; sensu Tzvelev 200413; sensu Tzvelev, N. N. & Geltman, D. V. (ed.) 201214
  • 1. Acebes Ginovés, J. R. & al. 2010: Pteridophyta, Spermatophyta, pp. 119-172. – In: Arechavaleta, M., Rodríguez, S., Zurita, N. & García, A., Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias. Hongos, plantas y animales terrestres. 2009. – Santa Cruz de Tenerife , 2. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona , 3. Castroviejo, S. 1990: Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 2 , 4. Ciocârlan, V. 2009: Flora Ilustrată a României: Pteridophyta et Spermatophyta. – Bucureşti , 5. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1984: Med-Checklist 1. – Genève & Berlin , 6. Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1993: Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4th revised edition. – Sommerfeltia 17 , 7. Linares, L. 2006+: The Gibraltar Ornithological and Natural History Society. Gibraltar Flora – http://www.gonhs.org/flora.htm , 8. Maslo, S. 2016: Contribution to the flora of Bosnia and Herzegovina (New neophytes in the flora of Bosnia and Herzegovina). – Glasnik Zemaljskog Muzeja u Bosni i Hercegovini 36: 43-61 , 9. Meikle, R. D. 1985: Flora of Cyprus 2. – Kew , 10. POST, G. E. - Flora of Syria, Palestine and Sinaï (ed. 2/J. E. DINSMORE). American Press, Beirut, 1932-1933. 1: [i]-[xliv], [1]-639. 1932; 2: [i]-xviii, [1]-928. 1933. , 11. Post, G. E. 1932: Flora of Syria, Palestine and Sinai, ed. 2, 1 , 12. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press , 13. Tzvelev, N. N. 2004: Flora vostočnoj Evropy 11. – Sankt-Peterburg , 14. Tzvelev, N. N. & Geltman, D. V. (ed.) 2012: Conspectus Florae Europae Orientalis 1. – Petropoli

Content

Distribution

[Ab Ar Au(aA) nBH -Bl nBu Ca(pC pF pG pL) nCm Co nCr nCt nCy nGa(F) Ge Gg nGr He nHs(G S) Ir nIt Le Rf(C CS cNW) dRm nSa nSi(S) Uk] 

Euro+Med not endemic: Armenia introducedA; Austria, with Liechtenstein introducedB,C (Austria casualD); Azerbaijan introducedA; Baleares introduced: reported in errorE; Bosnia-Herzegovina naturalisedF; Bulgaria naturalisedE,G; Canary islands introducedH (Fuerteventura introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationI, Gomera introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationI, Gran Canaria introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationI, Lanzarote introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationI); Corsica introducedC,E; Crete, with Karpathos naturalisedC,E,J,K; Crimea naturalisedL; Croatia naturalisedK,M; Cyprus naturalisedE,N; Former Yugoslavia naturalisedC,E; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France naturalisedC,E,O); Georgia introducedA,P,Q; Germany introducedR; Greece naturalisedC,E,J,K; Israel/Palestine introducedS; Israel/Palestine-Jordan introducedT; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City naturalisedC,E,U,V,W; Lebanon introducedS,T; Lebanon-Syria introducedX; Romania introduced: doubtfully introduced (perhaps cultivated only)Y; Russia (C European Russia introducedAA,AB,Z, NW European Russia cultivatedAC, North Caucasus introducedA); Sardinia naturalisedE; Sicily, with Malta (Sicily naturalisedU); Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra naturalisedC,E (Gibraltar introducedAD, Spain introducedAE,AF); Switzerland introducedAG,AH,AI,C; Ukraine introducedAB,AJ,AK,Z

Common Names

Basque (Spain): india picoaAL; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): figuera chumbaAL, figuera de moroAL; Galician (Spain): chumbeiraAL, figueira de faraónAL, figueira do demoAL, nopalAL; Majorcan (Mallorca): figuera de moroAL; Portuguese (Portugal): figueira da IndiaAL, figueira do infernoAL, figueira espinhosa da IndiaAL, opunciaAL, opuntaAL; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): chumberaAL, chumboAL, higo chumboAL, higo de palaAL, higos de palaAL, higuera chumbaAL, higuera de IndiasAL, higuera de las IndiasAL, higuera de palaAL, higuera de tunaAL, higuera del moroAL, higuera tunaAL, nopalAL, nopaleraAL, palasAL, tunaAL, tunalAL; Valencian (Spain): paleca chumbaAL, paleraAL, palera chumbaAL

Bibliography

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B. 
C. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Opuntia vulgaris Mill.)
D. Schratt-Ehrendorfer, L., Niklfeld, H., Schröck, C., Stöhr, O. & al. 2022: Rote Liste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Österreichs. Dritte, völlig neu bearbeitete Auflage. – Stapfia 114: 1-358
E. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1984: Med-Checklist 1. – Genève & Berlin (as Opuntia vulgaris Mill.)
F. Maslo, S. 2016: Contribution to the flora of Bosnia and Herzegovina (New neophytes in the flora of Bosnia and Herzegovina). – Glasnik Zemaljskog Muzeja u Bosni i Hercegovini 36: 43-61 (as Opuntia vulgaris)
G. Naydenova, T., Vladimirov, V. & Bancheva, S. T. 2019: Contribution to the knowledge of naturalised Opuntia species (Cactaceae) in the Bulgarian flora. – Phytologia Balcanica 25: 39-46
H. Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1993: Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4th revised edition. – Sommerfeltia 17 (as Opuntia vulgaris Mill.)
I. Acebes Ginovés, J. R. & al. 2010: Pteridophyta, Spermatophyta, pp. 119-172. – In: Arechavaleta, M., Rodríguez, S., Zurita, N. & García, A., Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias. Hongos, plantas y animales terrestres. 2009. – Santa Cruz de Tenerife (as Opuntia vulgaris Mill.)
J. Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013: Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. – Englera 31
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M. Rottensteiner, W. K. 2014: Exkursionsflora für Istrien. – Klagenfurt
N. Meikle, R. D. 1985: Flora of Cyprus 2. – Kew (as Opuntia vulgaris Mill.)
O. Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. 2014: Flora Gallica. – Mèze: Biotope
P. Davlianidze, M. T., Gvinisashvili, T., Mukbaniani, M. V., Jinjolia, L. & Jugheli, T. 2018: Nomenclatural Checklist of Flora of Georgia. – Tbilisi: Ilia State University, Institute of Botany
Q. Kikodze, D., Memiadze, N., Kharazishvili, D., Menvelidze, Z. & Mueller-Schaerer, H. 2009: The alien flora of Georgia, ed. 2
R. Buttler, K. P., Thieme, M. & Mitarbeiter 2017: Florenliste von Deutschland - Gefäßpflanzen. Version 9 (September 2017) – http://www.kp-buttler.de/florenliste/index.htm
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T. Post, G. E. 1932: Flora of Syria, Palestine and Sinai, ed. 2, 1 (as Opuntia vulgaris Mill.)
U. Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. 2005: An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. – Roma: Fratelli Palombi
V. Galasso, G. & al. 2018: An updated checklist of the vascular flora alien to Italy. – Pl. Biosystems 152: 556-592. http://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2018.1441197
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X. Post, G. E. 1932: Flora of Syria, Palestine and Sinai, ed. 2, 1
Y. Ciocârlan, V. 2009: Flora Ilustrată a României: Pteridophyta et Spermatophyta. – Bucureşti (as Opuntia vulgaris Mill.)
Z. Tzvelev, N. N. & Geltman, D. V. (ed.) 2012: Conspectus Florae Europae Orientalis 1. – Petropoli (as Opuntia vulgaris Mill.)
AA. Tzvelev, N. N. 2004: Flora vostočnoj Evropy 11. – Sankt-Peterburg
AB. Tzvelev, N. N. 2004: Flora vostočnoj Evropy 11. – Sankt-Peterburg (as Opuntia vulgaris Mill.)
AC. Tzvelev, N. N. & Geltman, D. V. (ed.) 2012: Conspectus Florae Europae Orientalis 1. – Petropoli
AD. Linares, L. 2006+: The Gibraltar Ornithological and Natural History Society. Gibraltar Flora – http://www.gonhs.org/flora.htm (as Opuntia vulgaris Mill.)
AE. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona (as Opuntia vulgaris Mill.)
AF. Castroviejo, S. 1990: Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 2 (as Opuntia vulgaris Mill.)
AG. Aeschimann, D. & Burdet, H. M. 1994: Flore de la Suisse, ed. 2. – Neuchâtel (as Opuntia vulgaris Mill.)
AH. Hess, H. E. 1998: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete, ed. 4. – Basel, Boston & Berlin (as Opuntia vulgaris Mill.)
AI. Hess, H. E., Landolt, E., Hirzel, R. & Baltisberger, M. 2010: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz, ed. 6. – Basel: Birkhäuser
AJ. Tzvelev, N. N. & Geltman, D. V. (ed.) 2012: Conspectus Florae Europae Orientalis 1. – Petropoli (as Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf.)
AK. Tzvelev, N. N. 2004: Flora vostočnoj Evropy 11. – Sankt-Peterburg (as Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf.)
AL. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Opuntia vulgaris Mill.)