Silybum marianum

Silybum marianum

Synonymy

Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 378. 1791
  • ≡Carduus marianus L., Sp. Pl.: 823. 1753
  • ≡Mariana lactea Hill, Herb. Brit. 1: 75. 1769
  • =Silybum pygmaeum Cass. in Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. 50: 469. 1827

Content

Distribution

AE(G) Ab(A) Ag Al Ar BH Bl(I M N) Bu Ca(dC dF dG dL dP dT) Cg Co Cr Cs Ct Cy Eg Ga(F) Gg Gr Hs(G S) Ir It Jo Le Li Lu Ma Md(dD dM dP) Mk Rf(CS) Sa Si(M S) Sn Sy Tn Tu(A E) [Au(pA aL) nAz(F G S T) nBe(aB) nBr pBy nCa(H) pCm pDa aEs pGa(C) aGe nHb(E N) pHe aHo aLa pLt pMo pNo cPo pRf(C E NW S) pRm cSk pSl aSr pSu pUk] 

Euro+Med not endemic: Albania nativeA,B,C,D,E,F; Algeria nativeG,H,I,J; Armenia nativeK,L; Austria, with Liechtenstein (Austria introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationM, Liechtenstein casualN,O); Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) nativeK,P,Q); Azores (Faial naturalisedR,S,T, Graciosa naturalisedR,S,T, Santa Maria naturalisedR,S,T, Terceira naturalisedR,S,T); Baleares nativeD,U (Ibiza nativeV,W,X,Y, Mallorca nativeV,W,X,Y, Menorca nativeV,W,X,Y,Z); Belarus introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationAA; Belgium, with Luxembourg naturalisedAB,D (Belgium casualAC,AD); Bosnia-Herzegovina nativeAE,C; Bulgaria nativeAF,AG,C,D; Canary islands nativeH (Fuerteventura native: doubtfully nativeAH,S, Gomera native: doubtfully nativeAH,S, Gran Canaria native: doubtfully nativeAH,S, Hierro naturalisedAI, La Palma native: doubtfully nativeAH,S, Lanzarote native: doubtfully nativeAH,S, Tenerife native: doubtfully nativeAH,S); Corsica nativeAJ,AK,AL,AM,AN,AO,AP,AQ,AR,AS,AT,AU,D; Crete, with Karpathos nativeAV,AW,AX,AY,C,D; Crimea introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationAA,AZ,D; Croatia nativeBA,BB,C; Cyprus nativeBC,BD,BE,BF,BG; Czech Republic nativeBH; Denmark introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationBI; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands nativeAV,AY,BJ,BK); Egypt nativeBJ,BL,BM,H; Estonia casualBN,BO; Former Yugoslavia nativeD; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (Channel islands introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationBP, France nativeAJ,AN,AQ,AT,BQ,BR,D,V); Georgia nativeBS,BT,BU,K; Germany casualBV; Great Britain naturalisedBW,D; Greece nativeAV,AY,BX,BY,C,D; Ireland, with N Ireland (Ireland naturalisedBZ,CA,CB, Northern Ireland naturalisedBZ,CA); Israel/Palestine nativeCC,CD,CE; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeAM,AU,CF,CG,D; Jordan nativeCE,CH,CI,CJ; Latvia casualBO,CK; Lebanon nativeCI,CL,CM; Libya nativeCN,CO,H; Lithuania introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationBO; Madeira archipelago nativeH (Desertas native: doubtfully nativeCP,S, Madeira island native: doubtfully nativeCP,S, Porto Santo native: doubtfully nativeCP,S); Moldova introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationAA; Montenegro nativeC,CQ; Morocco nativeCR,CS,CT,H; Netherlands casualCU,CV,D; North Macedonia nativeBX,C,CW,CX,CY,CZ,DA,DB,DC; Norway introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationDD; Poland cultivatedDE; Portugal nativeD,DF,DG,DH,DI; Romania introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationD,DJ; Russia (C European Russia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationAA, E European Russia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationAA, NW European Russia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationAA, North Caucasus nativeBX,DK,DL,K,Q, S European Russia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationAA); Sardinia nativeAM,AU,CF,CG,D,DM; Serbia, with Kosovo casualDN; Sicily, with Malta nativeD (Malta nativeDO, Sicily nativeAM,AU,CF,CG,DP); Sinai nativeBL,BM,DQ; Slovakia cultivatedDR; Slovenia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationDS,DT; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeD,U (Gibraltar nativeDU, Spain nativeDF,DV,DW,DX,DY,V,W); Sweden introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationDZ,EA; Switzerland introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationD,EB; Syria nativeBX,CE,CI,CL; Tunisia nativeEC,ED,G,H; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part native ‒ nativeBK, Turkey-in-Europe nativeD,EE); Ukraine introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationAA,EF; Ukraine, with Crimea introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationEG

Common Names

Albanian (Albania): GjembgomariEH; Arabic (Lebanon): شَوْك مَرْيَمEI; Arabic (Syria): شَوْك مَرْيَمEJ; Aragonese (Spain): cardigazaEK, cardo bordeEK, cardonchaEK, espingardaEK, garchofa (inflorescencia)EK; Armenian (Armenia): Կաթնափուշ բծավորEL; Azerbaijani (Azerbaijan): Ади алагангалEM; Basque (Spain): Maria'ren khardiaEK, Maria´ren khardiaEK, asta-likardoEK, astalikarduEK, astalikarduaEK, triagaEK; Bulgarian (Bulgaria): Марианов бял трънEN; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): card blancEK, card burralEK, card calapaterEK, card calapatósEK, card clapatEK, card de MariaEK, card galloferEK, card lleterEK, card mariàEK, card mariáEK, card maràEK, cardassaEK, cardoEK, cardotEK, cardotsEK, cart de MaríaEK, cart galloferEK, carxofa de burroEK, escardot de Nostra SenyoraEK, escardot grosEK, espinotEK, presorEK; Croatian (Croatia): Artićok divjiEO, Obični oslobodEP, OsljebadEO, Pjegavi osljebadEQ, Salata magarećaEO, Trn svete MarijeEO; Danish (Denmark): MarietidselER; English (Great Britain): Milk ThistleES; English (Malta): Milk ThistleET; Estonian (Estonia): Harilik maarjaohakasEU; Finnish (Finland): MaarianohdakeER, maarianohdakeEV; French (Belgium): Chardon-MarieEW; French (Corse): Chardon MarieEX; French (France): Artichaut sauvageEY, Chardon argentéEY, Chardon de Notre DameEY, Chardon marbréEY, Chardon-MarieEY, Lait-de-Notre-DameEY, Silybe de MarieEY, Épine blancheEY; French (Switzerland): Chardon MarieEZ, Silybe de MarieEZ; Galician (Spain): arzolaEK, cardo borroqueiroEK, cardo de Nossa SeñoraEK, cardo do MariaEK, cardo leiteiroEK, cardo-leiteiroEK; German (Germany): Echte MariendistelFA; German (Switzerland): MariendistelFB; Hebrew (Israel): גְּדִילָן מָצוּיFC, גדילן מצויFC; High Aragonese (Spain): cardigazaEK, cardo lechosoEK, espingardaEK; Italian (Italy): Cardo di Santa MariaFD, Cardo lattarioFD, Cardo marianoFD; Italian (Switzerland): Cardo di Santa MariaFE; Latvian (Latvia): Īstais mārdadzisEU; Lithuanian (Lithuania): Tikrasis margainisEU; Majorcan (Mallorca): carc galloferEK, card blancEK, card de MariaEK, card galloferEK, card mariàEK, cardotEK, cart blanchEK, cart calapotós clapatEK, cart de MaríaEK, cart galloferEK; Maltese (Malta): Xewk bagħliET; Norwegian (Norway): MaritistelER; Polish (Poland): Ostropest plamistyFF; Portuguese (Portugal): amor-de-hortelâoEK, cardo brancoEK, cardo de Nossa SenhoraEK, cardo de Santa MariaEK, cardo de Santa MaríaEK, cardo estrelladoEK, cardo leiteiroEK, cardo leiteroEK, cardo marianoEK, cardo-de-Santa-MariaEK, cardo-de-nossa-senhoraEK, cardo-leiteiroEK, cardo-marianoEK, espinheiro alvarEK; Russian (Armenia): Расторопша пятнистаяEL; Russian (Russia): Остро-пестроFG, Расторопша пятнистаяFG; Slovak (Slovakia): Pestrec mariánskyFH; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): abrepuñoEK, alcachofaEK, alcarcil borriqueroEK, alcaucilesEK, argollaEK, arzollaEK, bedegarEK, cardanchaEK, cardanchoEK, cardanchosEK, cardenchaEK, cardinchaEK, cardinchasEK, cardinchoEK, cardoEK, cardo blancoEK, cardo bordeEK, cardo borriqueroEK, cardo borriqueñoEK, cardo burralEK, cardo burreroEK, cardo burreñoEK, cardo capoteroEK, cardo capotudoEK, cardo de Santa MaríaEK, cardo de argollaEK, cardo de asnoEK, cardo de borricoEK, cardo de burroEK, cardo de maríaEK, cardo lechalEK, cardo lecharEK, cardo lecheroEK, cardo manchadoEK, cardo mariaEK, cardo marianoEK, cardo marinapoEK, cardo merianoEK, cardo peloteroEK, cardo pintoEK, cardo plateroEK, cardo santoEK, cardo zaperoEK, cardonchaEK, cardos alcachoferosEK, cardunchoEK, cartamo marinoEK, cártamo marianoEK, escarcilesEK, escardanchaEK, hedegarEK, lecheroEK, marianaEK, molinilloEK, pencaEK, pescaicoEK, pincho burreroEK, pincho vulaneroEK, silyboEK; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): mariatistelEV; Swedish (Sweden): MariatistelFI; Ukrainian (Ukraine): Розторопша плямистаFJ; Valencian (Spain): card burralEK, card lleterEK, card lloeterEK, card mariàEK, cardets d´aiguaEK, espinotEK

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