Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum

Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum

Synonymy

Source: Valdés, B. & Scholz, H.; with contributions from Raab-Straube, E. von & Parolly, G. (2009+): Poaceae (pro parte majore). Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum
    • =Triticum hybernum L., Sp. Pl.: 86. 1753
    • =Triticum sativum Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 625. 1779
    • =Triticum vulgare Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphine 2: 153. 1787
    • ≡Triticum aestivum subsp. vulgare (Vill.) Trab.
    • =Triticum linnaeanum Lag., Gen. Sp. Pl.: 6. 1816

    Content

    Distribution

    [AE(G) cAb(A) cAg cAl cAr cAu(A) cBe cBl(M) cBr cBu cBy Ca(cC aP) cCo Cr cCs cCt cCy cDa cEs cFe cGa(F) cGe cGg cGr cHb cHe cHo cHs cHu cIJ aIs aIt cLS cLa cLi cLt cLu cMa cMd(M) cMo cNo cPo cRf(C CS E K N NW S) cRm aSa cSi(S) cSk cSl cSn cSr cSu cTn cTu(A E) cUC] 

    Euro+Med not endemicA: Albania cultivatedB,C; Algeria cultivatedD; Armenia cultivatedA; Austria, with Liechtenstein cultivatedC (Austria cultivatedE,F); Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) cultivatedG); Baleares (Mallorca cultivatedH); Belarus cultivatedI; Belgium, with Luxembourg cultivatedC; Bulgaria cultivatedC; Canary islands (Gran Canaria cultivatedJ, La Palma casualK); Corsica cultivatedC,L,M,N,O; Crete, with Karpathos introducedP,Q,R,S; Croatia cultivatedT; Cyprus cultivatedU,V; Czech Republic cultivatedF,W,X; Denmark cultivatedC,Y; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands introducedZ); Estonia cultivatedI; Finland cultivatedAA,C; France, with Channel is. and Monaco cultivatedC,O (France introducedAB); Georgia cultivatedA; Germany cultivatedAC,AD,C,F; Great Britain cultivatedC; Greece cultivatedC; Hungary cultivatedAE,C; Iceland casualAF; Ireland, with N Ireland cultivatedC; Israel/Palestine-Jordan cultivatedAG; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City casualAH; Latvia cultivatedI; Lebanon-Syria cultivatedAG; Libya cultivatedAI,D; Lithuania cultivatedI; Madeira archipelago (Madeira island cultivatedJ); Moldova cultivatedAJ,I; Morocco cultivatedAK,D; Netherlands cultivatedAL,C; Norway cultivatedAM,C; Poland cultivatedAN,C,F; Portugal cultivatedAO,C; Romania cultivatedAP,C; Russia (C European Russia cultivatedI, E European Russia cultivatedI, Kaliningrad region cultivatedI, N European Russia cultivatedI, NW European Russia cultivatedI, North Caucasus cultivatedA, S European Russia cultivatedI); Sardinia casualAH; Serbia, with Kosovo cultivatedAQ; Sicily, with Malta cultivatedC (Sicily cultivatedAR); Sinai cultivatedAG; Slovakia cultivatedAS,W,X; Slovenia cultivatedAT; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra cultivatedC; Sweden cultivatedAU,AV,C; Switzerland cultivatedAW,AX,AY,C; Tunisia cultivatedAZ,D; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part cultivatedZ, Turkey-in-Europe cultivatedC,Z); Ukraine, with Crimea cultivatedBA,I

    Bibliography

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    B. Demiri, M. 1983: Flora ekskursioniste e shqipërisë. – Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese e Librit Shkollor (as Triticum vulgare Vill.)
    C. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    D. Maire, R. C. J. E. 1955: Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maroc, Algérie, Tunisie, Tripolitaine, Cyrénaique et Sahara) 3 (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    E. Adler, W., Oswald, K. & Fischer, R. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Österreich. – Stuttgart & Wien (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    F. Hegi, G. 1998: Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, ed. 3, I(3, lfg.10) (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    G. Karjagin, I. I. 1950: Flora Azerbajdžana 1. – Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbajdžanskoj SSR (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    H. Duvigneaud, J. 1979: Catalogue provisoire de la flore des Baléares [ed. 2]. – Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Médit. 17, Suppl: 1-43 (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    I. Cvelev, N. N. 2006: Conspectus brevis Poacearum Europae Orientalis: Initium Systematis (Tribus Bambuseae - Bromeae). – Novosti sistematiki vysšikh rastenii 38: 66-113 (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    J. Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1993: Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4th revised edition. – Sommerfeltia 17 (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    K. Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von 2010: Euro+Med notulae, 4. – Willdenowia 39: 327-333 (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    L. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève (as Triticum vulgare Vill.)
    M. Burdet, H. M. 1996: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 4. Flore analytique des plantes introduites en Corse [Natali, A. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève (as Triticum vulgare Vill.)
    N. Gamisans, J. 1985: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires de la Corse. – Ajaccio (as Triticum vulgare Vill.)
    O. Guinochet, M. & Vilmorin, R. de 1978: Flore de France 3. – Paris (as Triticum vulgare Vill.)
    P. Böhling, N. & Scholz, H. 2003: The Gramineae (Poaceae) of the Southern Aegean islands (Greece): Checklist, new records, internal distribution. – Ber. Inst. Landschafts- Pflanzenökologie Univ. Hohenheim, Beih. 16: 1-88 (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    Q. Hanelt, P. 2001: Mansfeld's Encyclopedia of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops 5 (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    R. Tzvelev, N. N. 1976: Slaki SSSK (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    S. van Slageren, M. W. 1994: Wild wheats: a monograph of Aegilops L. and Amblyopyrum (Jaub. & Spach) Eig (Poaceae). – Wageningen Agr. Univ. Pap. 94(7) (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    T. Nikolić, T. 2000: Flora Croatica. Index Florae Croaticae 3. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    U. Meikle, R. D. 1985: Flora of Cyprus 2. – Kew (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    V. Viney, D. E. 1996: An illustrated flora of North Cyprus 2. – Vaduz (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    W. Dostál, J. 1989: Nová Květena ČSSR 2 (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    X. Kubát, K. 1992: Vel'ký kl'úč na učovanie vyšších rastlín II (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    Y. Hansen, K. 1993: Dansk feltflora. – København (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    Z. Davis, P. H. 1985: Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands 9 (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    AA. Hämet-Ahti, L., Suominen, J., Ulvinen, T. & Uotila, P. 1998: Retkeilykasvio, ed. 4. – Helsinki (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    AB. Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. 2014: Flora Gallica. – Mèze: Biotope
    AC. Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. 4: Kritischer Band 8, ed. 8 (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    AD. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2000: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 3. Gefäßpflanzen: Atlasband, ed. 10. – Heidelberg, Berlin (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    AE. Simon, T. 1992: A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények. – Budapest (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    AF. Wasowicz, P., Przedpelska-Wasowicz, E. M. & Kristinsson, H. 2013: Alien vascular plants in Iceland: Diversity, spatial patterns, temporal trends, and the impact of climate change. – Flora 208: 648-673 (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    AG. Post, G. E. 1933: Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai, 2 [Dinsmore, J. E.], 2. – Beirut (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    AH. Galasso, G. & al. 2018: An updated checklist of the vascular flora alien to Italy. – Pl. Biosystems 152: 556-592. http://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2018.1441197
    AI. El-Gadi, A. A. 1988: Flora of Libya 145 (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    AJ. Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    AK. Jahandiez, É. & Maire, R. C. J. E. 1931: Catalogue des plantes du Maroc 1. – Alger (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    AL. Meijden, R. van der 1990: Heukels' Flora van Nederland, ed. 21. – Groningen (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    AM. Lid, D. T. 1994: Norsk Flora, ed. 6. – Oslo (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    AN. Mirek, Z. 1995: Vascular plants of Poland. A Checklist. – Polish Botanical Studies Guidebook Series 15 (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    AO. J. M. A. do A. Franco 1998: Nova Flora de Portugal (continente e Açores). 3(2). – Lisboa (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    AP. Ciocârlan, V. 1990: Flora ilustrata a României 2. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    AQ. Josifović, M. 1976: Flora SR Srbije = Flore de la Republique Socialiste de Serbie 8. – Beograd: Acadeie Serbe des sciences et des arts (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    AR. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    AS. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    AT. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    AU. Karlsson, T. 1998: Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter. – Svensk botanisk tidskrift utgifven af svenska botaniska föreningen 91(5): 241-560 (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    AV. Krok, T. O. B. N. & Almquist, S. O. I. 1994: Svensk Flora: Fanerogamer och ormbunksvaxter 27, ed. 27. – Stockholm (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    AW. Aeschimann, D. & Burdet, H. M. 1994: Flore de la Suisse, ed. 2. – Neuchâtel (as Triticum vulgare Vill.)
    AX. Hegi, G. 1998: Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, ed. 3, I(3, lfg.10) (as Triticum vulgare Vill.)
    AY. Hess, H. E. 1998: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete, ed. 4. – Basel, Boston & Berlin (as Triticum vulgare Vill.)
    AZ. Pottier-Alapetite, G. 1979: Flore de la Tunisie (as Triticum aestivum L.)
    BA. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka (as Triticum aestivum L.)