Triticum aestivum
Synonymy
Source: Valdés, B. & Scholz, H.; with contributions from Raab-Straube, E. von & Parolly, G. (2009+): Poaceae (pro parte majore). Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Triticum aestivum, Sp. Pl.: 85. 1753
Content
Distribution
Ab(A N) Ar Gg Rf(CS) [AE(G) cAg cAl cAu(A) cBH cBe(B L) cBl(M) cBr cBu cBy Ca(cC F aP) cCm Co Cr cCs Ct cCy cDa cEs cFe cGa(F) cGe cGr cHb cHe cHo cHs cHu cIJ aIs cIt cLS cLa cLi cLt cLu cMa cMd(M) cMo cNo cPo cRf(C E K N NW S) cRm cSa cSi(S) cSk cSl cSn cSr cSu cTn cTu(A E) cUk]
Euro+Med not endemic: Albania cultivated; Algeria cultivated; Armenia nativeA; Austria, with Liechtenstein cultivated (Austria cultivated); Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) nativeA, Nakhchivan nativeA); Baleares (Mallorca cultivated); Belarus cultivated; Belgium, with Luxembourg cultivated (Belgium cultivated, Luxembourg cultivated); Bosnia-Herzegovina cultivatedB; Bulgaria cultivated; Canary islands (Fuerteventura introduced, Gran Canaria cultivated, La Palma casual); Caucasia (Ab + Ar + Gg + Rf(CS)) cultivated; Corsica introducedC; Crete, with Karpathos introduced; Crimea cultivated; Croatia introducedD; Cyprus cultivated; Czech Republic cultivated; Denmark cultivated; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands introduced); Estonia cultivated; Finland cultivated; France, with Channel is. and Monaco cultivated (France introduced); Georgia nativeA; Germany cultivated; Great Britain cultivated; Greece cultivated; Hungary cultivated; Iceland casual; Ireland, with N Ireland cultivated; Israel/Palestine-Jordan cultivated; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City cultivated; Latvia cultivated; Lebanon-Syria cultivated; Libya cultivated; Lithuania cultivated; Madeira archipelago (Madeira island cultivated); Moldova cultivated; Morocco cultivated; Netherlands cultivated; Norway cultivated; Poland cultivated; Portugal cultivated; Romania cultivated; Russia (C European Russia cultivated, E European Russia cultivated, Kaliningrad region cultivated, N European Russia cultivated, NW European Russia cultivated, North Caucasus nativeA, S European Russia cultivated); Sardinia cultivated; Serbia, with Kosovo cultivated; Sicily, with Malta cultivated (Sicily cultivated); Sinai cultivated; Slovakia cultivated; Slovenia cultivated; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra cultivated; Sweden cultivated; Switzerland cultivated; Tunisia cultivated; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part cultivated, Turkey-in-Europe cultivated); Ukraine cultivated; Ukraine, with Crimea cultivated
Common Names
Aragonese (Spain): bllatE, trigoE; Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese (Spain): panE, trigoE, triguE; Basque (Spain): behiE, gariE, gari bigunE, gari gogorE, gariaE, garichuriaE, garillaE, garimochaF, kayaF, ocaichuriaF, ocayaF, ogaiaF, okhayaF; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): blatF, blat blancF, blat blancalF, blat blancatxoF, blat candialF, blat comúF, blat de MontjuïcF, blat de pratsF, blat esferococF, blat espriu de CerdanyaF, blat petitF, blat rodonellF, blat rodonell blancatxoF, blat rodonell blanquinósF, blat rodonell brancatxoF, blat rodonell de VichF, blat rodonell de coureF, blat rodonell rojalF, blat roig d´AragóF, blat rojalF, blat tosellF, blat tremesíF, blat tremesónF, blat tremésF, blat xeixaF, formentF, fromentF, guijaF, tosaF, tosellaF, tosetaF, xeixaF, xeixa blancaF, xeixa de VvicF, xeixa d´arestaF, xeixa escuadaF, xeixa esmotxadaF, xeixa marcencaF, xeixa mecaF, xeixa menudaF, xeixa tosaF, xeixa xolladaF, xexaF; Estonian (Estonia): Harilik nisuG; Finnish (Finland): (leipä)vehnäH; Galician (Spain): trigoF, trigo mochoF; Hebrew (Israel): חיטת הלחםI; Latvian (Latvia): mīkstais kviesisG; Lithuanian (Lithuania): paprastasis kvietysG; Majorcan (Mallorca): bladF, blatF, blat escoatF, blat pintatF, blat rodonell pintatF, blat xeixaF, coll de rossiF, formentF, xeixaF, xexaF; Portuguese (Portugal): trigoF, trigo brancoF, trigo candealF, trigo candialF, trigo de San JoséF, trigo durazioF, trigo gallegoF, trigo gigantilF, trigo moleF, trigo mouriscoF, trigo moxoF, trigo pretoF, trigo rijoF, trigo tremezF, trigo túrgidoF; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): azulejo cañivano de BerjaF, azulejo de AlmeríaF, azulejo moro del río AlmanzoraF, azulejo pintat de MallorcaF, barbillaF, blanquillo arisnegro de TitaguasF, blanquillo barqueño de Alcalá la RealF, blanquillo de coureF, blanquillo jeja-blanca de SegorbeF, blanquillo ordenado extremeñoF, blanquillo rodonell de VichF, blanquizco de CataluñaF, cabezorroF, campiñoF, candealF, candeal blancoF, candeal chamorroF, candeal de raspa pintadaF, candeal desraspadoF, candeal largoF, candeal rubioF, candeal sin barbasF, candeal sin raspasF, candialF, candial blancalF, candial blancoF, candial blandoF, candial carricasaF, candial cañivanoF, candial de la marinaF, candial de monteF, candial de raspaF, candial de riegoF, candial remendinaF, candial royoF, candial tardanoF, candial tempranoF, candial valencianoF, cañivanoF, chamorrilloF, chamorroF, chamorro apretadoF, duroF, emellaF, grandalF, guijaF, hembrillaF, jejaF, jeja albarF, jeja blancaF, jeja coloradaF, jeja comúnF, jeja de CataluñaF, jeja finaF, jeja pardaF, jeja rubiaF, jejarF, mellaF, panF, periñánF, picheF, pichónF, pisanaF, rapínF, raspinegroF, raspónF, redondillos lampiñosF, rojal blancal de ValenciaF, rojal coll de rossí de MallorcaF, rojal de EsmirnaF, rojal de San IsidroF, rojal del milagroF, rojal grosal de MonteaguadoF, rojal morisco de SegorbeF, rojal ramosoF, rojal rubio de MadridF, rojano blancal de ValenciaF, rojano coll de rossí de MallorcaF, rojano de EsmirnaF, rojano de San IsidroF, rojano del milagroF, rojano grosal de MonteaguadoF, rojano morisco de SegorbeF, rojano racimalF, rojano ramosoF, rojano rubio de MadridF, rubión de SegorbeF, salvaoF, sin raspaF, tempranilloF, tremesinoF, tremesino blanco y blandoF, tremesíF, tremesónF, tremésF, trigoF, trigo arisnegroF, trigo arisprietoF, trigo bermejueloF, trigo blancalF, trigo blancoF, trigo blancónF, trigo blandoF, trigo blanquilloF, trigo brancacho de coureF, trigo candealF, trigo candeal con raspasF, trigo candeal desraspadoF, trigo candeal lampiñoF, trigo candialF, trigo canutoF, trigo catalánF, trigo cañihuecoF, trigo cañivanoF, trigo chamorroF, trigo chamorro comúnF, trigo comúnF, trigo de TausteF, trigo de estíoF, trigo de marzoF, trigo de primaveraF, trigo desraspadoF, trigo duroF, trigo enanoF, trigo francésF, trigo gordoF, trigo grosalF, trigo grosal de AragónF, trigo hembrillaF, trigo lampiñoF, trigo legítimoF, trigo marzalF, trigo mochoF, trigo mochónF, trigo moriscoF, trigo ordenadilloF, trigo peladoF, trigo peloteF, trigo pelónF, trigo picheF, trigo pichónF, trigo pisanoF, trigo redondilloF, trigo rubiónF, trigo sin barbasF, trigo sin raspasF, trigo tosetaF, trigo tremesinoF, trigo trimesinoF, xeixaF, xexaF; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): veteH; Valencian (Spain): blatF, blat blancalF, blat candialF, formentF
Bibliography
B. Sarajlić, N. 2020: Index Florae Bosnae et Hercegovinae (Part 4). – Glasnik Zemaljskog Muzeja u Bosni i Hercegovini 38: 1-18
C. Jeanmonod, D. & Gamisans, J. 2013: Flora corsica, ed. 2. – Saujon: Société Botanique du Centre-Ouest
E. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
F. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Triticum aestivum)
G. Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Jankjavičene, R. 2003: Flora baltijskich respublik. Flora of the Baltic countries. 3. – Tartu (as Triticum aestivum)
H. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS (as Triticum aestivum)