Bistorta officinalis

Synonymy

Source: Uotila, P. (2017+): Polygonaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.

Bistorta officinalis Delarbre, Fl. Auvergne, ed. 2: 516. 1800

≡Polygonum bistorta L., Sp. Pl.: 360. 1753
≡Persicaria bistorta (L.) Samp., Herb. Port.: 41. 1913

=Bistorta major Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 267. 1821

Content

Distribution

Al Ar Au(A L) BH Be(B L) Br Bu By Cg Cm Cs Ct Es dFe Ga(F) Ge Gr Hb(E N) He Ho Hs(A S) Hu It La Le Lt Lu Ma Mk Po Rf(C E K N NW) Rm Sk Sl Sr Tu(A) Uk [nDa aIs nNo nSu]

Euro+Med not endemic: Albania nativeA,B,C,D; Armenia nativeE,F; Austria, with Liechtenstein nativeC (Austria nativeG,H,I, Liechtenstein nativeH,I); Belarus nativeJ,K; Belgium, with Luxembourg nativeC (Belgium nativeL, Luxembourg nativeM); Bosnia-Herzegovina nativeN,O; Bulgaria nativeB,C,P,Q; Crimea nativeB,C,R; Croatia nativeQ,S,T,U; Czech Republic nativeV; Denmark naturalisedC,W; Estonia nativeX,Y,Z; Finland native: doubtfully nativeC,W; Former Yugoslavia nativeB,C; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France nativeAA,B,C,I); Germany nativeAB,AC,AD,AE,C,I; Great Britain nativeAF,AG,C; Greece nativeAH,AI,B,C; Hungary nativeAJ,AK,C; Iceland casualAL,AM,W; Ireland, with N Ireland nativeAN (Ireland nativeAF, Northern Ireland nativeAF); Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeAO,AP,B,C,H,I; Latvia nativeAQ,AR,Z; Lebanon nativeAS; Lebanon-Syria native: reported in errorAT; Lithuania nativeAU,Z; Montenegro nativeAV,Q; Morocco nativeAW,AX,B; Netherlands nativeAY,AZ,C; North Macedonia nativeBA; Norway naturalisedBB,C,W; Poland nativeBC; Portugal nativeB,BD,BE,BF,BG,C; Romania nativeBH,C; Russia (C European Russia nativeBI,BJ,J, E European Russia nativeBJ,BK,BL,J, Kaliningrad region nativeBM, N European Russia nativeBJ,J, NW European Russia nativeBJ,BN,J); Serbia, with Kosovo nativeBO,Q; Slovakia nativeBP,BQ; Slovenia nativeBR,I; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeB,C (Andorra nativeBD,BS, Spain nativeBD,BT); Sweden naturalisedBU,BV,BW,C,W; Switzerland nativeBX,BY,C,I; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeB); Ukraine nativeBJ,J; Ukraine, with Crimea nativeBZ

Common Names

Aragonese (Spain): bistortaCA; Basque (Spain): basa-piperCA; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): bistortaCA, bistorta veraCA; Finnish (Finland): isokonnantatarCB; Galician (Spain): bistortaCA; Greek, Modern (1453-) (Greece): Πολύγονον η ΒιστόρταCC; High Aragonese (Spain): bistortaCA; Icelandic (Iceland): SlöngusúraAL; Portuguese (Portugal): bistortaCA, colubrinaCD, serpentaria-vermelhaCD, serpentária-vermelhaCA; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): bistortaCD, bistorta hembraCA, bistorta machoCA, bistorta menorCA, romaza retorcidaCA, sierpe tendidaCA, suelda coloradaCA; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): stor ormrotCB

Bibliography

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B. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1989: Med-Checklist 4. – Genève & Berlin (as Persicaria bistorta subsp. bistorta)

C. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Polygonum bistorta L.)

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E. Takhtajan, A. L. 2012: Konspekt flory Kavkaza 3(2). – Sankt-Peterburg & Moskva

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G. Adler, W., Oswald, K. & Fischer, R. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Österreich. – Stuttgart & Wien (as Persicaria bistorta (L.) Samp.)

H. Fischer, M. A. 2005: Exkursionsflora von Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol, ed. 2. – Linz (as Persicaria bistorta (L.) Samp.)

I. Theurillat, J. P. 2004: Flora alpina 1. – Bern, Stuttgart, Wien (as Polygonum bistorta L.)

J. Fedorov, A. A. 1996: Flora Europae Orientalis 9. – Petropoli: Mir i Semia-XCV (as Bistorta major Gray)

K. Parfenov, V. I. 1999: Opredelitel' vyssih rastenij Belarusi (as Bistorta major Gray)

L. Lambinon, J., Delvosalle, L. & Duvigneaud, J. 2004: Nouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines, ed. 5. – Meise

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N. Hayek, A. von 1927: Prodromus florae peninsulae Balcanicae. – Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Beihefte 30(1): 1-1193 (as Bolygonum bistorta)

O. Murbeck, S. S. 1891: Beiträg zur Kenntniss der Flora von Südbosnien und Hercegovina. – Lunds Universitets Årsskrift [ Acta universitatis lundensis ] 27: 1-182 (as Bolygonum bistorta)

P. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo (as Bistorta major Gray)

Q. Hayek, A. von 1927: Prodromus florae peninsulae Balcanicae. – Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Beihefte 30(1): 1-1193 (as Polygonum bistorta L.)

R. Yena, A. V. 2012: Prirodnaya flora Krymskogo Poluostrova

S. Domac, R. 2002: Flora Hrvatske, ed. 2 (as Polygonum bistorta L.)

T. Nikolić, T. 1994: Flora Croatica. Index Florae Croaticae 1. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum (as Polygonum bistorta L.)

U. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 3. – Zagreb (as Polygonum bistorta L.)

V. Danihelka, J., Chrtek jun., J. & Kaplan, Z. 2012: Checklist of vascular plants in the Czech Republic. – Preslia 84: 647-811

W. Jonsell, B. 2000: Flora Nordica 1. – Stockholm

X. Kukk, T. & Kull, T. 2005: Atlas of the Estonian flora (as Polygonum bistorta L.)

Y. Kukk, T. 1999: Eesti taimestik (as Polygonum bistorta L.)

Z. Laasimer, L., Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Lekavičius, A. (ed.) 1993: Flora of the Baltic countries. Flora Baltijskich Respublik 1. – Tartu: Estonian Academy of Sciences (as Polygonum bistorta L.)

AA. de Foucault, B. 2014: Flora Gallica Flore de France

AB. Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. 4: Kritischer Band 8, ed. 8 (as Polygonum bistorta L.)

AC. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2000: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 3. Gefäßpflanzen: Atlasband, ed. 10. – Heidelberg, Berlin (as Polygonum bistorta L.)

AD. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2005: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4: Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 10. – München

AE. Wisskirchen, R. & Haeupler, H. 1998: Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. – Stuttgart

AF. Preston, C. D. & al. (ed.) 2002: New Atlas of the British & Irish Flora. – Oxford (as Persicaria bistorta (L.) Samp.)

AG. Stace, C. 2010: New Flora of the British Isles, ed. 3 (as Persicaria bistorta (L.) Samp.)

AH. Dimopoulos, P. & al. (ed.) 2013: Vascular plants of Greece An annotated checklist (as Persicaria bistorta (L.) Samp.)

AI. Strid, A. & Tan, K. 1997: Flora Hellenica 1. – Königstein (as Persicaria bistorta (L.) Samp.)

AJ. Horváth, F., Dobolyi, Z. K., Morschhauser, T, Lőkös, L., Karas, L. & Szerdahelyi, T. 1995: Flóra adatbázis 1.2. Taxon-lista és attribútum allomány. – Vácrátót (as Polygonum bistorta L.)

AK. Király, G. 2009: Új Magyar Füvészkönyv Magyarország hajtásos növényei Határozókulcsok (as Persicaria bistorta (L.) Samp.)

AL. Wasowicz, P. 2020: Annotated checklist of vascular plants of Iceland. – Garðabæ: Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands. http://doi.org/10.33112/1027-832X.57 (as Persicaria bistorta (L.) Samp.)

AM. Wasowicz, P., Przedpelska-Wasowicz, E. M. & Kristinsson, H. 2013: Alien vascular plants in Iceland: Diversity, spatial patterns, temporal trends, and the impact of climate change. – Flora 208: 648-673 (as Persicaria bistorta (L.) Samp.)

AN. Stace, C. 2010: New Flora of the British Isles, ed. 3 (as Polygonum bistorta L.)

AO. Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. 2005: An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. – Roma: Fratelli Palombi

AP. Wilhalm, T., Niklfeld, H. & Gutermann, W. 2006: Katalog der Gefäßpflanzen Südtirols. – Veröffentlichungen Naturmuseum Südtirol 3 (as Persicaria bistorta (L.) Samp.)

AQ. Gavrilova, Ģ. & Šulcs, V. 1999: Latvijas vaskularo augu flora (as Polygonum bistorta L.)

AR. Gavrilova, Ģ. 2001: Latvijas vaskulāro augu flora. Polygonaceae, Portulacaceae (as Bistorta major Gray)

AS. Post, G. E. 1933: Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai, 2 [Dinsmore, J. E.], 2. – Beirut (as Polygonum bistorta L.)

AT. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1989: Med-Checklist 4. – Genève & Berlin (as Persicaria bistorta (L.) Samp.)

AU. Gudžinskas, Z. 1999: Lietuvos induočiai augalai (as Bistorta major Gray)

AV. Rohlena, J. 1942: Conspectus florae montenegrinae. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 20-21: 1-506 (as Polygonum bistorta L.)

AW. Chatelain, C. 2013: Index synonymique Flore d'Afrique du Nord 5 (as Persicaria bistorta (L.) Samp.)

AX. Fennane, M., Ibn Tattou, M., Mathez, J., Ouyahya, A. & Oualidi, J. 1999: Flore Pratique du Maroc 1 (as Persicaria bistorta (L.) Samp.)

AY. Duistermaat, H., Sparrius, L. B. & Denters, T. 2021: Standaardlijst van de Nederlandse flora 2020. – Gorteria; mededelingenblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland 43: 109-156 (as Persicaria bistorta (L.) Samp.)

AZ. Meijden, R. van der 2005: Heukels' flora van Nederland, ed. 23. – Groningen (as Persicaria bistorta (L.) Samp.)

BA. Micevski, K. 1995: Flora of Republic of Macedonia 1(3). – Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts (as Polygonum bistorta L.)

BB. Lid, D. T. 2005: Norsk Flora, ed. 7

BC. Mirek, Z. & al. 2002: Flowering plants and pteridophytes of Poland. A checklist (as Polygonum bistorta L.)

BD. Castroviejo, S. 1990: Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 2 (as Polygonum bistorta L. subsp. bistorta)

BE. Castroviejo, S. 1990: Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 2 (as Polygonum bistorta L.)

BF. Castroviejo, S. 1990: Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 2 (as Persicaria bistorta subsp. bistorta)

BG. Menezes de Sequeira, M. & al.: Checklist da Flora de Portugal (Continental, Acores e Madeira). 2011 (as Polygonum bistorta L. subsp. bistorta)

BH. Ciocîrlan, V. 1988: Flora Ilustrata a României 1. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres (as Polygonum bistorta L.)

BI. Maevskii, P. F. 2014: Flora Srednei Polosy Evropeiskoi chasti Rossii, ed. 11 (as Bistorta major Gray)

BJ. Tzvelev, N. N. 2012: Konspekt flory Vostochnoi Evropy 1

BK. Ryabinina, Z. N. & Knyazev, M. S. 2009: Opredelitel' sosudistyh rastenii Orenburgskoi oblasti

BL. Woods, J. 1851: On the various forms of Salicornia. – Bot. Gaz. 27: 29-33 (as Bistorta major Gray)

BM. Gubareva, I. J., Dedkov, V. P., Napreenko, M. G., Petrova, N. G., Sokolov, A. A. & al. 1999: Konspekt sosudistych rastenij Kaliningradskoj oblasti. – Kaliningrad

BN. Tzvelev, N. N. 2000: Opredelitel' sosudistych rastenij severo-zapadnoj Rossii. – Sankt-Peterburg (as Bistorta major Gray)

BO. Josifović, M. 1972: Flora SR Srbije = Flore de la Republique Socialiste de Serbie 3. – Beograd: Academie Serbe des sciences et des arts (as Polygonum bistorta L.)

BP. Dostál, J. 1989: Nová Kvetena CSSR 1 (as Bistorta major Gray)

BQ. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava (as Bistorta major Gray)

BR. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana (as Polygonum bistorta L.)

BS. Carrillo, E., Mercadé, A., Ninot, J. M., Carreras, J., Ferré, A. & Font, X. 2008: Check-list i Llista vermella de la flora d’Andorra (as Polygonum bistorta L.)

BT. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona (as Polygonum bistorta L.)

BU. Karlsson, T. & Agestam, M.: Checklista över Nordens kärlväxter – version 2014-07-05

BV. Karlsson, T. 1998: Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter. – Svensk botanisk tidskrift utgifven af svenska botaniska föreningen 91(5): 241-560 (as Bistorta major Gray)

BW. Krok, T. O. B. N. & Almquist, S. O. I. 1994: Svensk Flora: Fanerogamer och ormbunksvaxter 27, ed. 27. – Stockholm (as Bistorta major Gray)

BX. Aeschimann, D. & Burdet, H. M. 1994: Flore de la Suisse, ed. 2. – Neuchâtel (as Polygonum bistorta L.)

BY. Hess, H. E. 1998: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete, ed. 4. – Basel, Boston & Berlin (as Polygonum bistorta L.)

BZ. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

CA. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Bistorta major Gray)

CB. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS

CC. Kabbadas, D. S. 1957–1964: Eikonographemenon botanikon-phytologikon lexikon. – Athenai (as Polygonum bistorta L.)

CD. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Polygonum bistorta L. subsp. bistorta)