Lolium rigidum

Lolium rigidum

Synonymy

Source: Valdés, B. & Scholz, H.; with contributions from Raab-Straube, E. von & Parolly, G. (2009+): Poaceae (pro parte majore). Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Lolium rigidum Gaudin, Agrost. Helv. 1: 334. 1811
    • =Lolium strictum C. Presl, Cyper. Gramin. Sicul.: 49. 1820
    • =Lolium durum K. Koch in Linnaea 21: 434. 1848

    Distribution

    AE(G) Ab(A N) Ag Al Ar Az(F) BH Bl(I M N) Bu Ca(dC dF dG dH dL dP dT) Cg Cm Co Cr Ct Cy Eg Ga(F) Gg Gr He Hs(A S) Ir It Jo Ko Le Li Lu Ma Md(M P) Rf(CS) Rm Sa Se Si(S) Sl Sn Su Sy Tn Tu(A E) [Au(A) aCs Ge] 

    Euro+Med not endemicA: Albania nativenativeB,C,D; Algeria nativenativeE,F; Armenia nativenativeG; Austria, with Liechtenstein (Austria introducedintroducedH); Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) nativenativeG,I, Nakhchivan nativeG); Azores (Faial nativenativeJ); Baleares (Ibiza nativenativeK,L, Mallorca nativenativeK,L, Menorca nativenativeK,L); Bosnia-Herzegovina nativeM; Bulgaria nativenativeD,N; Canary islands native (Fuerteventura native: doubtfully nativenative: doubtfully nativeJ, Gomera native: doubtfully nativenative: doubtfully nativeJ, Gran Canaria native: doubtfully nativenative: doubtfully nativeJ, Hierro native: doubtfully nativenative: doubtfully nativeJ,O, La Palma native: doubtfully nativenative: doubtfully nativeJ, Lanzarote native: doubtfully nativenative: doubtfully nativeJ, Tenerife native: doubtfully nativenative: doubtfully nativeJ); Caucasia (Ab + Ar + Gg + Rf(CS)) nativeP; Corsica nativenativeD,Q,R; Crete, with Karpathos nativenativeD; Crimea nativenativeD; Croatia nativenativeS,T; Cyprus nativenativeU,V; Czech Republic casual; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands nativenativeW); Egypt nativenativeX,Y; Former Yugoslavia nativenativeD; France, with Channel is. and Monaco nativenativeD (France nativenativeZ); Georgia nativenativeAA,G; Germany introduced; Greece nativenativeD; Israel/Palestine nativenativeAB,AC; Israel/Palestine-Jordan nativenativeAD; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativenativeAE,D; Jordan nativenativeAC,AF; Kosovo nativeAG; Lebanon native; Lebanon-Syria nativenativeAD; Libya nativenativeAH; Madeira archipelago native (Madeira island nativenativeJ, Porto Santo nativenativeJ); Montenegro nativenativeAI; Morocco nativenativeAJ,AK,AL,AM,E; Portugal nativenativeD; Romania native; Russia (North Caucasus nativenativeG); Sardinia nativenativeAE,D; Serbia nativeAG; Serbia, with Kosovo nativenativeAG; Sicily, with Malta nativenativeD (Sicily nativenativeAE); Sinai nativenativeAC,Y; Slovenia nativenativeAN; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativenativeD (Andorra nativeAO, Spain nativenativeAP,K); Sweden native; Switzerland nativenativeAQ,AR,D; Syria nativenativeAC; Tunisia nativenativeAS,E; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativenativeW, Turkey-in-Europe nativenativeD,W); Ukraine, with Crimea nativenativeAT,AU

    Common Names

    Aragonese (Spain): lueñoAV, margallAV, margalloAV; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): amargallAV, fenalsAV, maragallAV, margallAV, margall dretAV, raigràsAV, senipollAV; English (Israel): Rye grassAW; Finnish (Finland): tankiraiheinäAX; Hebrew (Israel): זוּן אָשׁוּןAW; High Aragonese (Spain): margalloAV, raigrásAV; Majorcan (Mallorca): amargayAV, margayAV; Majorcan (Menorca): herba de caAV, herba primaAV; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): aballicoAV, amargalAV, avallicoAV, ballicoAV, balliscoAV, balloAV, margalAV, margalloAV, rabilloAV, vallicoAV; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): styvrepeAX; Valencian (Spain): margall dretAV

    Bibliography

    A. 2003: Personal Communication (B.Valdés)
    B. Barina, Z. 2017: Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Albania. – Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum
    C. Demiri, M. 1983: Flora ekskursioniste e shqipërisë. – Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese e Librit Shkollor
    D. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    E. Maire, R. C. J. E. 1955: Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maroc, Algérie, Tunisie, Tripolitaine, Cyrénaique et Sahara) 3
    F. Quézel, P. A. & Santa, S. 1962: Nouvelle flore de L'Algérie et des régions désertiques méridionales 1
    G. Takhtajan, A. L. 2006: Konspekt flory Kavkaza 2
    H. Adler, W., Oswald, K. & Fischer, R. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Österreich. – Stuttgart & Wien
    I. Karjagin, I. I. 1950: Flora Azerbajdžana 1. – Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbajdžanskoj SSR
    J. Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1993: Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4th revised edition. – Sommerfeltia 17
    K. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona
    L. Duvigneaud, J. 1979: Catalogue provisoire de la flore des Baléares [ed. 2]. – Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Médit. 17, Suppl: 1-43
    M. Sarajlić, N. 2020: Index Florae Bosnae et Hercegovinae (Part 4). – Glasnik Zemaljskog Muzeja u Bosni i Hercegovini 38: 1-18
    N. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo
    O. Stierstorfer, C. & Gaisberg, M. von 2006: Annotated checklist and distribution of the vascular plants of El Hierro, Canary Islands, Spain. – Englera 27: 1-221
    P. Scholz, H. 2003: Personal Communication (H.Scholz)
    Q. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève
    R. Gamisans, J. 1985: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires de la Corse. – Ajaccio
    S. Nikolić, T. 2000: Flora Croatica. Index Florae Croaticae 3. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum
    T. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 3. – Zagreb
    U. Meikle, R. D. 1985: Flora of Cyprus 2. – Kew
    V. Viney, D. E. 1996: An illustrated flora of North Cyprus 2. – Vaduz
    W. Davis, P. H. 1985: Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands 9
    X. Boulos, L. 2009: Flora of Egypt checklist. Revised annotated edition. – Cairo: Al-Hadara Publishing
    Y. Täckholm, V. 1974: Students’ flora of Egypt, ed. 2. – Beirut
    Z. Guinochet, M. & Vilmorin, R. de 1978: Flore de France 3. – Paris
    AA. Davlianidze, M. T., Gvinisashvili, T., Mukbaniani, M. V., Jinjolia, L. & Jugheli, T. 2018: Nomenclatural Checklist of Flora of Georgia. – Tbilisi: Ilia State University, Institute of Botany
    AB. Ali-Shtayeh, M. S., Jamous, R. M. & Abuzaitoun, S. Y. 2022: Analysis of floristic composition and species diversity of vascular plants native to the State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza Strip). – Biodivers. Data J. 10(e80427): 1-24. http://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80427
    AC. Fragman-Sapir, O., Plitmann, U., Heller, D., Shmida, A. & al. 1999: Checklist and ecological data-base of the flora of Israel and its surroundings including Israel, Jordan, the Palestinian Autonomy, Golan Heights, Mt Hermon and Sinai. – Jerusalem: Dep. of Evolution, Systematics and Ecology, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
    AD. Post, G. E. 1933: Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai, 2 [Dinsmore, J. E.], 2. – Beirut
    AE. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna
    AF. Taifour, H. & El-Oqlah, A. A. 2017: The plants of Jordan. An annotated checklist. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens
    AG. Niketić, M. & Tomović, G. 2018: Kritichka lista vrsta vaskularie flore srbije. An annotated checklist of vascular flora of Serbia 1. – Beograd
    AH. El-Gadi, A. A. 1988: Flora of Libya 145
    AI. Pulević, V. 2005: Građa za vaskularnu floru Crne Gore. – Podgorica
    AJ. Emberger, L. & Maire, R. C. J. E. 1941: Catalogue des plantes du Maroc 4. – Alger
    AK. Jahandiez, É. & Maire, R. C. J. E. 1931: Catalogue des plantes du Maroc 1. – Alger
    AL. Jahandiez, É. & Maire, R. C. J. E. 1934: Catalogue des plantes du Maroc 3. – Alger
    AM. Nègre, R. 1961: Petite Flore des Regions Arides du Maroc Occidental 1
    AN. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana
    AO. Carrillo, E., Mercadé, A., Ninot, J. M., Carreras, J., Ferré, A. & Font, X. 2008: Check-list i Llista vermella de la flora d’Andorra
    AP. Valdés, B., Talavera, S. & Fernández-Galiano, E. 1987: Flora vascular de Andalucía occidental 3. – Barcelona
    AQ. Hegi, G.: Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, ed. 3, I
    AR. Hess, H. E. 1998: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete, ed. 4. – Basel, Boston & Berlin
    AS. Pottier-Alapetite, G. 1979: Flore de la Tunisie
    AT. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
    AU. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka
    AV. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
    AW. Danin, A.: Flora of Israel Online – http://flora.huji.ac.il
    AX. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS