Spergula arvensis

Synonymy

Source: Marhold, K. (2011+): Caryophyllaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.

Spergula arvensis L., Sp. Pl.: 440. 1753

=Spergula laricina Wulfen in Roemer, Collecteana 2: 201. 1789, nom. illeg. [non Spergula laricina L.]

=Spergula maxima Weihe in Arch. Apotheker-Vereins Nördl. Teutschl. 8: 51. 1824
≡Spergula arvensis subsp. maxima (Weihe) O. Schwarz in Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1(1): 99. 1949

=Spergula sativa Boenn., Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal.: 135. 1824

=Spergula vulgaris Boenn., Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal.: 135. 1824

=Spergula linicola Boreau in Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 20: 61. 1865
≡Spergula arvensis subsp. linicola (Boreau) Janch. in Phyton (Horn) 5: 76. 1953

=Spergula chieusseana Pomel, Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl.: 206. 1874
≡Spergula arvensis subsp. chieusseana (Pomel) Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 494. 1910

=Spergula arvensis subsp. sativa (Boenn.) Čelak. in Čelakovský, Prodr. F. Böhmen: 492. 1875

=Spergula arvensis subsp. vulgaris (Boenn.) Čelak. in Čelakovský, Prodr. F. Böhmen: 492. 1875

=Spergula arvensis var. gracilis E. Petit in Bot. Tidsskr., ser.3, 14: 245. 1885
≡Spergula arvensis subsp. gracilis (E. Petit) Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 495. 1910

=Spergula arvensis var. sativa (Boenn.) Mert. & W. D. J. Koch

Content

Distribution

AE(G) Ab Ag Al Ar Au(A) Az Be Br Bu dCa(C F G H L P T) Cg -Cm Co Cr Ct Da -Eg Es Fa Fe Ga(F) Gg Gr Hb(E) He Ho Hs(S) Hu Ir Is It Jo LS La Lt Lu Ma Md(M) Mk Mo No Rf(CS N) Rm Sa Si(S) Sk Sl -Sn Sr Su Tn Tu(A E) [Az(F G J L M T) nCs Ge Po]

Euro+Med not endemic: Albania nativeA,B,C,D,E; Algeria nativeA,F; Armenia nativeG,H; Austria, with Liechtenstein nativeC (Austria nativeI); Azerbaijan nativeH; Azores nativeC,J (Faial introducedK,L, Flores introducedK,L, Graciosa introducedK,L, São Jorge introducedK,L, São Miguel introducedK,L, Terceira introducedK,L); Belgium, with Luxembourg nativeC; Bulgaria nativeA,B,C,D,M,N; Canary islands (Fuerteventura native: doubtfully nativeL,O, Gomera native: doubtfully nativeL,O, Gran Canaria native: doubtfully nativeL,O, Hierro native: doubtfully nativeL,O, La Palma native: doubtfully nativeL,O, Lanzarote native: doubtfully nativeL,O, Tenerife native: doubtfully nativeL,O); Corsica nativeA,B,C,D,F,P,Q; Crete, with Karpathos nativeA,B,C,D,R,S; Crimea native: reported in errorA; Croatia nativeT,U; Czech Republic naturalisedV,W,X,Y; Denmark nativeAA,AB,C,Z; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands nativeAC); Egypt native: reported in errorA,AD; Estonia nativeAE,AF; Faroe islands nativeAB,C; Finland nativeAA,AB; Former Yugoslavia nativeA,B,C,D; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France nativeA,AG,AH,B,C,D); Georgia nativeH; Germany introducedAI,AJ,AK,AL,AM,AN,AO,AP,AQ,AR,AS,AT,AU,AV,AW,C; Great Britain nativeC; Greece nativeA,B,C,D,R,S; Hungary nativeAX,C; Iceland nativeC; Ireland, with N Ireland nativeC (Ireland nativeAY); Israel/Palestine nativeAZ; Israel/Palestine-Jordan nativeA,BA; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeA,AG,AH,B,BB,BC,BD,C,D; Jordan nativeBE; Latvia nativeAE,AF; Lebanon-Syria nativeA; Lithuania nativeAE,AF; Madeira archipelago (Madeira island nativeBF,L); Moldova nativeBG; Montenegro nativeBH; Morocco nativeA,AG,B,BI,BJ,BK,F; Netherlands nativeBL,C; North Macedonia nativeBM; Norway nativeAB,AQ,BN,BO,C; Poland introducedBP,C; Portugal nativeA,B,BQ,BR,C,D,F; Romania nativeBS,C; Russia (N European Russia nativeBT, North Caucasus nativeH); Sardinia nativeA,B,BB,BC,C,D,F; Serbia, with Kosovo nativeBU; Sicily, with Malta nativeC (Sicily nativeA,BC,F); Sinai native: reported in errorA,AD; Slovakia nativeBV; Slovenia nativeBW; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeA,B,C,D,F (Spain nativeBX,BY); Sweden nativeAB,AQ,BZ,C,CA,CB,CC; Switzerland nativeC,CD,CE; Tunisia nativeA,F; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeA,CF, Turkey-in-Europe nativeA,B,C,D); Ukraine, with Crimea nativeCG

Common Names

Albanian (Albania): Spergula e arësCH; Bulgarian (Bulgaria): Полска колянкаCI; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): espèrgulaCJ, espèrgula de campCJ, pèl de bocCJ; Corsican (Corse): rinaghjolaCK; Croatian (Croatia): poljska koljenikaCL; Czech (Czech Republic): kolenec rolníCM, kolenec rolní InovýCN, kolenec rolní největšíCO, kolenec rolní pravýCP, kolenec rolní setýCQ; Danish (Denmark): Almindelig SpergelCR, Foder-SpergelAB, Stor SpergelCS; Dutch; Flemish (Netherlands): Gewone spurrieCT; Faroese (Faroer): ekrulínbendilCR; Finnish (Finland): etelänpeltohatikkaCU, pellavahatikkaCS, peltohatikkaCV, pohjanpeltohatikkaAB; French (Corse): fourrage-de-disetteCK; French (Switzerland): Spargote des champsCW; Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic (Ireland): Corrán línCX; Galician (Spain): esparcelaCJ, gorgaCJ, liño de raposoCJ; German (Germany): Acker-SpergelCY; German (Switzerland): Acker-SparkCZ, spörgelCZ; Greek, Modern (1453-) (Greece): Σπέργκουλα η αρουραίαDA, Σπέργκουλα η εδώδιμοςDB; Hebrew (Israel): אספרגולת השדהDC, דּוּרִית הַשָּׂדֶהDC; Hungarian (Hungary): Mezei csibehúrDD; Icelandic (Iceland): SkurfaDE, skurfaCR; Italian (Sardegna): RenajolaDF, SpergolaDF; Italian (Switzerland): Renaiola comuneDG; Norwegian (Norway): linbendelCR, storbendelCS, vanlig linbendelAB; Polish (Poland): Sporek polnyDH, Sporek polny olbrzymiDI, Sporek polny typowyDJ; Portuguese (Portugal): cassameloCJ, espagutaCJ, esparguraCJ, espargutaCJ, espergulaCJ, espérgulaCJ, gorgaCJ, orgaCJ; Romanian (Moldova): Торицэ обишнуитэBG; Romanian (Romania): Hrana vaciiDK; Russian (Russia): торица обыкновеннаяDL; Slovak (Slovakia): kolenec najväčšíDM, kolenec roľnýBV; Slovenian (Slovenia): Njivski oklastDN; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): esparcillaCJ; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): foderspärgelDO, jättespärgelDP, åkerspärgelCV; Swedish (Sweden): foderspärgelAB, jättesärgelCS, linspärgelAB, sydspärgelCU, åkerspärgelCR; Valencian (Spain): pèl de bocCJ; Welsh (Wales): Troellig yr ŶdDQ

Bibliography

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B. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1984: Med-Checklist 1. – Genève & Berlin (as Spergula arvensis L. subsp. arvensis)

C. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Spergula arvensis L. subsp. arvensis)

D. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Spergula arvensis subsp. gracilis (E. Petit) Briq.)

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F. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1984: Med-Checklist 1. – Genève & Berlin (as Spergula arvensis subsp. chieusseana (Pomel) Briq.)

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N. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo (as Spergula arvensis L. subsp. arvensis)

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Y. Danihelka, J., Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. 2012: Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. – Preslia 84: 647-811 (as Spergula arvensis subsp. linicola (Boreau) Janch.)

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AE. Laasimer, L., Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Lekavičius, A. (ed.) 1993: Flora of the Baltic countries. Flora Baltijskich Respublik 1. – Tartu: Estonian Academy of Sciences (as Spergula arvensis subsp. sativa (Boenn.) Čelak.)

AF. Laasimer, L., Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Lekavičius, A. (ed.) 1993: Flora of the Baltic countries. Flora Baltijskich Respublik 1. – Tartu: Estonian Academy of Sciences (as Spergula arvensis L. subsp. arvensis)

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AH. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

AI. Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. 4: Kritischer Band 8, ed. 8 (as Spergula arvensis L. subsp. arvensis)

AJ. Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. 4: Kritischer Band 8, ed. 8 (as Spergula arvensis subsp. maxima (Weihe) O. Schwarz)

AK. Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. 4: Kritischer Band 8, ed. 8 (as Spergula arvensis subsp. sativa (Boenn.) Čelak.)

AL. Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. 4: Kritischer Band 8, ed. 8 (as Spergula arvensis subsp. linicola (Boreau) Janch.)

AM. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2000: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 3. Gefäßpflanzen: Atlasband, ed. 10. – Heidelberg, Berlin (as Spergula arvensis subsp. sativa (Boenn.) Čelak.)

AN. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2000: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 3. Gefäßpflanzen: Atlasband, ed. 10. – Heidelberg, Berlin (as Spergula arvensis L. subsp. arvensis)

AO. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2000: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 3. Gefäßpflanzen: Atlasband, ed. 10. – Heidelberg, Berlin (as Spergula arvensis subsp. maxima (Weihe) O. Schwarz)

AP. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2000: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 3. Gefäßpflanzen: Atlasband, ed. 10. – Heidelberg, Berlin (as Spergula arvensis subsp. linicola (Boreau) Janch.)

AQ. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Spergula arvensis subsp. sativa (Boenn.) Čelak.)

AR. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Spergula arvensis subsp. linicola (Boreau) Janch.)

AS. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Spergula arvensis subsp. maxima (Weihe) O. Schwarz)

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AU. Wisskirchen, R. & Haeupler, H. 1998: Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. – Stuttgart (as Spergula arvensis L. subsp. arvensis)

AV. Wisskirchen, R. & Haeupler, H. 1998: Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. – Stuttgart (as Spergula arvensis subsp. maxima (Weihe) O. Schwarz)

AW. Wisskirchen, R. & Haeupler, H. 1998: Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. – Stuttgart (as Spergula arvensis subsp. linicola (Boreau) Janch.)

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AZ. Ali-Shtayeh, M. S., Jamous, R. M. & Abuzaitoun, S. Y. 2022: Analysis of floristic composition and species diversity of vascular plants native to the State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza Strip). – Biodivers. Data J. 10(e80427): 1-24. http://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80427

BA. Feinbrun, N. 1966: Flora Palaestina 1

BB. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 1 (as Spergula arvensis L. subsp. arvensis)

BC. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 1 (as Spergula arvensis subsp. gracilis (E. Petit) Briq.)

BD. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 1

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BJ. Fennane, M., Ibn Tattou, M., Mathez, J., Ouyahya, A. & Oualidi, J. 1999: Flore Pratique du Maroc 1 (as Spergula arvensis L. subsp. arvensis)

BK. Fennane, M., Ibn Tattou, M., Mathez, J., Ouyahya, A. & Oualidi, J. 1999: Flore Pratique du Maroc 1

BL. Duistermaat, H., Sparrius, L. B. & Denters, T. 2021: Standaardlijst van de Nederlandse flora 2020. – Gorteria; mededelingenblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland 43: 109-156

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BO. Lid, D. T. 1994: Norsk Flora, ed. 6. – Oslo (as Spergula arvensis L. subsp. arvensis)

BP. Mirek, Z. 1995: Vascular plants of Poland. A Checklist. – Polish Botanical Studies Guidebook Series 15 (as Spergula arvensis L. subsp. arvensis)

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BU. Stevanović, V. 2012: Flora Srbije 2. – Beograd: Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosti

BV. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava

BW. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana (as Spergula arvensis L. subsp. arvensis)

BX. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona

BY. Castroviejo, S. 1990: Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 2

BZ. Karlsson, T. 1998: Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter. – Svensk botanisk tidskrift utgifven af svenska botaniska föreningen 91(5): 241-560 (as Spergula arvensis L. subsp. arvensis)

CA. Karlsson, T. 1998: Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter. – Svensk botanisk tidskrift utgifven af svenska botaniska föreningen 91(5): 241-560 (as Spergula arvensis subsp. sativa (Boenn.) Čelak.)

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CE. Hess, H. E. 1998: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete, ed. 4. – Basel, Boston & Berlin (as Spergula arvensis L. subsp. arvensis)

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CH. Demiri, M. 1981: Flora Ekskursioniste E Shqiperise

CI. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo

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CO. Klic na kvetene Ceske republiky (as Spergula arvensis subsp. maxima (Weihe) O. Schwarz)

CP. Klic na kvetene Ceske republiky (as Spergula arvensis L. subsp. arvensis)

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CS. Jonsell, B. 2001: Flora Nordica 2 (as Spergula arvensis subsp. maxima (Weihe) O. Schwarz)

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CW. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Index synonymique de la flore de Suisse et territoires limitrophes (ISFS). – Genève

CX. Scannell, M. J. P. & Synnott, D. M. 1987: Census catalogue of the flora of Ireland, ed. 2. – Dublin

CY. Rothmaler, W. (ed. Jäger, E. J.) 2011: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Gefäßpflanzen: Grundband, ed. 20. – Heidelberg: Spektrum

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