Spergula arvensis

Synonymy

Source: Marhold, K. (2011+): Caryophyllaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.

Spergula arvensis L., Sp. Pl.: 440. 1753

=Spergula laricina Wulfen in Roemer, Collecteana 2: 201. 1789, nom. illeg. [non Spergula laricina L. 1753]

=Spergula maxima Weihe in Arch. Apotheker-Vereins Nördl. Teutschl. 8: 51. 1824
≡Spergula arvensis subsp. maxima (Weihe) O. Schwarz in Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1(1): 99. 1949

=Spergula sativa Boenn., Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal.: 135. 1824

=Spergula vulgaris Boenn., Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal.: 135. 1824

=Spergula linicola Boreau in Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 20: 61. 1865
≡Spergula arvensis subsp. linicola (Boreau) Janch. in Phyton (Horn) 5: 76. 1953

=Spergula chieusseana Pomel, Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl.: 206. 1874
≡Spergula arvensis subsp. chieusseana (Pomel) Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 494. 1910

=Spergula arvensis subsp. sativa (Boenn.) Čelak. in Čelakovský, Prodr. F. Böhmen: 492. 1875

=Spergula arvensis subsp. vulgaris (Boenn.) Čelak. in Čelakovský, Prodr. F. Böhmen: 492. 1875

=Spergula arvensis var. gracilis E. Petit in Bot. Tidsskr., ser.3, 14: 245. 1885
≡Spergula arvensis subsp. gracilis (E. Petit) Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 495. 1910

=Spergula arvensis var. sativa (Boenn.) Mert. & W. D. J. Koch

Content

Distribution

AE(G) Ag Al Ar Au(A) Az Be Br Bu dCa(C F G H L P T) Cg -Cm Co Cr Ct Da -Eg Es Fa Fe Ga(F) Gr Hb(E) He Ho Hs(S) Hu IJ Is It LS La Lt Lu Ma Md(M) Mk Mo No Rf(N) Rm Sa Si(S) Sk Sl -Sn Sr Su Tn Tu(A E) [Az(F G J L M T) nCs Ge Po]

Euro+Med not endemic: Albania nativeA,B,C,D,E; Algeria nativeB,F; Armenia nativeG; Austria, with Liechtenstein nativeC (Austria nativeH); Azores nativeC,I (Faial introducedJ,K, Flores introducedJ,K, Graciosa introducedJ,K, São Jorge introducedJ,K, São Miguel introducedJ,K, Terceira introducedJ,K); Belgium, with Luxembourg nativeC; Bulgaria nativeA,B,C,D,L,M; Canary islands (Fuerteventura native: doubtfully nativeK,N, Gomera native: doubtfully nativeK,N, Gran Canaria native: doubtfully nativeK,N, Hierro native: doubtfully nativeK,N, La Palma native: doubtfully nativeK,N, Lanzarote native: doubtfully nativeK,N, Tenerife native: doubtfully nativeK,N); Corsica nativeA,B,C,D,F,O,P; Crete, with Karpathos nativeA,B,C,D,Q,R; Crimea native: reported in errorB; Croatia nativeS,T; Czech Republic naturalisedU,V,W,X; Denmark nativeAA,C,Y,Z; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands nativeAB); Egypt native: reported in errorAC,B; Estonia nativeAD,AE; Faroe islands nativeAA,C; Finland nativeAA,Z; Former Yugoslavia nativeA,B,C,D; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France nativeA,AF,AG,B,C,D); Germany introducedAH,AI,AJ,AK,AL,AM,AN,AO,AP,AQ,AR,AS,AT,AU,AV,C; Great Britain nativeC; Greece nativeA,B,C,D,Q,R; Hungary nativeAW,C; Iceland nativeC; Ireland, with N Ireland nativeC (Ireland nativeAX); Israel/Palestine-Jordan nativeAY,B; Italy nativeA,AF,AG,AZ,B,BA,BB,C,D; Latvia nativeAD,AE; Lebanon-Syria nativeB; Lithuania nativeAD,AE; Madeira archipelago (Madeira island nativeBC,K); Moldova nativeBD; Montenegro nativeBE; Morocco nativeA,AF,B,BF,BG,BH,F; Netherlands nativeBI,C; North Macedonia nativeBJ; Norway nativeAA,AR,BK,BL,C; Poland introducedBM,C; Portugal nativeA,B,BN,BO,C,D,F; Romania nativeBP,C; Russia (N European Russia nativeBQ); Sardinia nativeA,B,BA,BB,C,D,F; Serbia, with Kosovo nativeBR; Sicily, with Malta nativeC (Sicily nativeB,BB,F); Sinai native: reported in errorAC,B; Slovakia nativeBS; Slovenia nativeBT; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeA,B,C,D,F (Spain nativeBU,BV); Sweden nativeAA,AR,BW,BX,BY,BZ,C; Switzerland nativeC,CA,CB; Tunisia nativeB,F; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeB,CC, Turkey-in-Europe nativeA,B,C,D); Ukraine, with Crimea nativeCD

Common Names

Albanian (Albania): Spergula e arësCE; Bulgarian (Bulgaria): Полска колянкаCF; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): espèrgulaCG, espèrgula de campCG, pèl de bocCG; Corsican (Corse): rinaghjolaCH; Croatian (Croatia): poljska koljenikaCI; Czech (Czech Republic): kolenec rolníCJ, kolenec rolní InovýCK, kolenec rolní největšíCL, kolenec rolní pravýCM, kolenec rolní setýCN; Danish (Denmark): Almindelig SpergelCO,CP, Foder-SpergelCQ, Stor SpergelCR; Dutch; Flemish (Netherlands): Gewone spurrieCS; Faroese (Faroer): ekrulínbendilCO; Finnish (Finland): etelänpeltohatikkaCP, pellavahatikkaCR, peltohatikkaCO, pohjanpeltohatikkaCQ; French (Corse): fourrage-de-disetteCH; French (Switzerland): Spargote des champsCT; Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic (Ireland): Corrán línCU; Galician (Spain): esparcelaCG, gorgaCG, liño de raposoCG; German (Germany): Acker-SpergelCV; German (Switzerland): Acker-SparkCW, spörgelCW; Greek, Modern (1453-) (Greece): Σπέργκουλα η αρουραίαCX, Σπέργκουλα η εδώδιμοςCY; Hebrew (Israel): אספרגולת השדהCZ, דּוּרִית הַשָּׂדֶהCZ; Hungarian (Hungary): Mezei csibehúrDA; Icelandic (Iceland): skurfaCO; Italian (Sardegna): RenajolaDB, SpergolaDB; Italian (Switzerland): Renaiola comuneDC; Norwegian (Norway): linbendelCO, storbendelCR, vanlig linbendelCQ; Polish (Poland): Sporek polnyDD, Sporek polny olbrzymiDE, Sporek polny typowyDF; Portuguese (Portugal): cassameloCG, espagutaCG, esparguraCG, espargutaCG, espergulaCG, espérgulaCG, gorgaCG, orgaCG; Romanian (Moldova): Торицэ обишнуитэBD; Romanian (Romania): Hrana vaciiDG; Russian (Russia): торица обыкновеннаяDH; Slovak (Slovakia): kolenec najväčšíDI, kolenec roľnýBS; Slovenian (Slovenia): Njivski oklastDJ; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): esparcillaCG; Swedish (Sweden): foderspärgelCQ, jättesärgelCR, linspärgelCQ, sydspärgelCP, åkerspärgelCO; Valencian (Spain): pèl de bocCG; Welsh (Wales): Troellig yr ŶdDK

Bibliography

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B. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G., Med-Checklist 1. 1984 (as Spergula arvensis subsp. gracilis (E. Petit) Briq.)

C. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5 (as Spergula arvensis L. subsp. arvensis)

D. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5 (as Spergula arvensis subsp. gracilis (E. Petit) Briq.)

E. Vangjeli, J., Flora Albanica. Atlas 1. 2017

F. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G., Med-Checklist 1. 1984 (as Spergula arvensis subsp. chieusseana (Pomel) Briq.)

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M. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A., Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. 1992 (as Spergula arvensis subsp. gracilis (E. Petit) Briq.)

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AA. Jonsell, B., Flora Nordica 2. 2001 (as Spergula arvensis subsp. sativa (Boenn.) Čelak.)

AB. Strid, A. & Tan, K., Flora Hellenica 1. 1997

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AE. Laasimer, L., Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Lekavičius, A. (ed.), Flora of the Baltic countries. Flora Baltijskich Respublik 1. 1993 (as Spergula arvensis subsp. sativa (Boenn.) Čelak.)

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AL. Rothmaler, W., Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 3. Gefäßpflanzen: Atlasband, ed. 10. 2000 (as Spergula arvensis L. subsp. arvensis)

AM. Rothmaler, W., Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 3. Gefäßpflanzen: Atlasband, ed. 10. 2000 (as Spergula arvensis subsp. linicola (Boreau) Janch.)

AN. Rothmaler, W., Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 3. Gefäßpflanzen: Atlasband, ed. 10. 2000 (as Spergula arvensis subsp. maxima (Weihe) O. Schwarz)

AO. Rothmaler, W., Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 3. Gefäßpflanzen: Atlasband, ed. 10. 2000 (as Spergula arvensis subsp. sativa (Boenn.) Čelak.)

AP. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5 (as Spergula arvensis subsp. linicola (Boreau) Janch.)

AQ. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5 (as Spergula arvensis subsp. maxima (Weihe) O. Schwarz)

AR. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5 (as Spergula arvensis subsp. sativa (Boenn.) Čelak.)

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AU. Wisskirchen, R. & Haeupler, H., Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. 1998 (as Spergula arvensis subsp. maxima (Weihe) O. Schwarz)

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AX. Webb, D. A., Parnell, J. & Doogue, D., An Irish Flora. 1996

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BG. Fennane, M., Ibn Tattou, M., Mathez, J. & al., Flore Pratique du Maroc 1. 1999 (as Spergula arvensis L. subsp. arvensis)

BH. Fennane, M., Ibn Tattou, M., Mathez, J. & al., Flore Pratique du Maroc 1. 1999 (as Spergula arvensis subsp. gracilis (E. Petit) Briq.)

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BL. Lid, D. T., Norsk Flora, ed. 6. 1994 (as Spergula arvensis subsp. sativa (Boenn.) Čelak.)

BM. Mirek, Z., Vascular plants of Poland. A Checklist. in Polish Botanical Studies Guidebook Series 15. 1995 (as Spergula arvensis L. subsp. arvensis)

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BR. Stevanović, V., Flora Srbije 2. 2012

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BX. Karlsson, T. 1998: Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter. – Svensk botanisk tidskrift utgifven af svenska botaniska föreningen 91(5): 241-560 (as Spergula arvensis subsp. sativa (Boenn.) Čelak.)

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BZ. Krok, T. O. B. N. & Almquist, S., Svensk Flora: Fanerogamer och ormbunksvaxter 27, ed. 27. 1994 (as Spergula arvensis subsp. sativa (Boenn.) Čelak.)

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CH. Gamisans, J., Flora Corsica. 2007

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CJ. Klic na kvetene Ceske republiky

CK. Klic na kvetene Ceske republiky (as Spergula arvensis subsp. linicola (Boreau) Janch.)

CL. Klic na kvetene Ceske republiky (as Spergula arvensis subsp. maxima (Weihe) O. Schwarz)

CM. Klic na kvetene Ceske republiky (as Spergula arvensis L. subsp. arvensis)

CN. Klic na kvetene Ceske republiky (as Spergula arvensis var. sativa (Boenn.) Mert. & W. D. J. Koch)

CO. Jonsell, B., Flora Nordica 2. 2001

CP. Jonsell, B., Flora Nordica 2. 2001 (as Spergula arvensis L. subsp. arvensis)

CQ. Jonsell, B., Flora Nordica 2. 2001 (as Spergula arvensis subsp. sativa (Boenn.) Čelak.)

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CS. Meijden, R. van der, Heukels' Flora van Nederland, ed. 21. 1990

CT. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C., Index synonymique de la flore de Suisse et territoires limitrophes (ISFS). 1996

CU. Scannell, M. J. P. & Synnott, D. M., Census catalogue of the flora of Ireland, ed. 2. 1987

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CX. Kabbadas, D. S., Eikonographemenon botanikon-phytologikon lexikon. 1957–1964

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CZ. Danin, A., Flora of Israel Online

DA. Simon, T., A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények. 1992

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DF. Mirek, Z., Vascular plants of Poland. A Checklist. 1995 (as Spergula arvensis L. subsp. arvensis)

DG. Ciocârlan, V., Flora Ilustrată a României: Pteridophyta et Spermatophyta. 2009

DH. Laasimer, L., Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Lekavičius, A. (ed.), Flora of the Baltic countries. Flora Baltijskich Respublik 1. 1993

DI. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F., Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. 1998 (as Spergula maxima Weihe)

DJ. Martinčič, A., Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. 1999

DK. Ellis, R. G., Flowering Plants of Wales. 1983