Rhamnus lycioides
Synonymy
Source: Henning, T. & Raab-Straube, E. von (2016+): Rhamnaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Rhamnus lycioides, Sp. Pl. 2: 279. 1762
Content
Distribution
● AE(G) Ag Bl(I M) Cr Cy Eg Ga(F) Gr Hs(S) Ir Jo Le Li Lu Ma Sa Si(M S) Sn Sy Tn Tu(A)
Euro+Med endemicA: Algeria native ‒ nativeA; Baleares native ‒ nativeA,B (Ibiza native ‒ nativeC, Mallorca native ‒ nativeC); Crete, with Karpathos native ‒ nativeA,B,D; Cyprus native ‒ nativeA; East Aegean islands native (Greek East Aegean islands native ‒ nativeA,D); Egypt native ‒ nativeA,E; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France native ‒ nativeA,B); Greece native ‒ nativeA,B,D; Israel/Palestine native ‒ nativeF; Israel/Palestine-Jordan native ‒ nativeA,G; Jordan nativeH; Lebanon native; Lebanon-Syria native ‒ nativeA,G; Libya native ‒ nativeA; Morocco native ‒ nativeA; Portugal native ‒ nativeA,B,I; Sardinia native ‒ nativeA,B; Sicily, with Malta native ‒ nativeB (Malta native ‒ nativeA, Sicily native ‒ nativeA); Sinai native ‒ nativeA; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra native ‒ nativeA,B (Spain native ‒ nativeC,I); Syria native; Tunisia native ‒ nativeA,J; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part native ‒ nativeA)
Common Names
Aragonese (Spain): escambronesK, escambrónK; Basque (Spain): enaK, ena arruntK, epaK; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): arnall negreK, ars altraK, ars negreK, arçK, arç negreK, arçotK, arçot comúK, arçot de tanquesK, cambróK, corniolK, escambronerK, escornabouK, escornalK, escorniolK, escurnoiK, escurnoyK, esgarbollerK, espi negreK, espinalK, espí negreK, garbollerK, trencaollesK; High Aragonese (Spain): artoK, escambrónK; Majorcan (Ibiza): alacantíK; Majorcan (Mallorca): alacantíK, alicantinsK, bruselaK, espinaleraK, mal hivernK, malhivernK; Portuguese (Portugal): sanguinho da praiaK; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): artosK, escambronesK, escambrónK, escaramujoK, espinoK, espino negroK, espino prietoK, espino roqueroK, gargulleroK, prietoK, tamujoK; Valencian (Spain): arçotK, cambroneraK, espinal negreK, espinoK, espino mascleK, espino negreK, espíK, espí negreK
Bibliography
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C. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona
D. Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013: Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. – Englera 31
E. Boulos, L. 2009: Flora of Egypt checklist. Revised annotated edition. – Cairo: Al-Hadara Publishing
F. Ali-Shtayeh, M. S., Jamous, R. M. & Abuzaitoun, S. Y. 2022: Analysis of floristic composition and species diversity of vascular plants native to the State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza Strip). – Biodivers. Data J. 10(e80427): 1-24. http://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80427
G. Fragman-Sapir, O., Plitmann, U., Heller, D., Shmida, A. & al. 1999: Checklist and ecological data-base of the flora of Israel and its surroundings including Israel, Jordan, the Palestinian Autonomy, Golan Heights, Mt Hermon and Sinai. – Jerusalem: Dep. of Evolution, Systematics and Ecology, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
H. Taifour, H. & El-Oqlah, A. A. 2017: The plants of Jordan. An annotated checklist. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens