Blechnum spicant

Blechnum spicant

Synonymy

Source: Christenhusz, M. & Raab-Straube, E. von (2013+): Polypodiopsida. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth in Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 10: 56. 1794
  • ≡Osmunda spicant L., Sp. Pl.: 1066. 1753
  • ≡Lomaria spicant (L.) Desv. in Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 5: 325. 1811
  • =Blechnum boreale Sw. in J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 75. 1801
  • =Blechnum spicant var. homophyllum Christ in Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 13: 79. 1904
  • ≡Blechnum homophyllum (Christ) Samp. in Anais Fac. Sci. Porto 19: 66. 1934

Content

Distribution

Ab Ag Al Au(A L) Az(C F G J L M P S T) BH Be(B L) †Bl(M) Br Bu Ca(G T) Cg Cm Co Cr Cs Ct Da Es Fa Fe Ga(C F) Ge Gg Gr Hb(E N) He Ho Hs(A S) Hu Is It Ko La Le Lt Lu Ma Md(M) Mk No Po Rf(CS) Rm Sa Se Si(S) Sk Sl Su Tn Tu(A E) Uk 

Euro+Med not endemicA,B: Albania nativeC,D,E,F; Algeria nativeE,G; Austria, with Liechtenstein nativeD,F (Austria nativeH, Liechtenstein nativeI); Azerbaijan nativeJ; Azores nativeD,F,K (Corvo nativeK,L, Faial nativeK,L, Flores nativeK,L, Graciosa nativeK,L, Pico nativeK,L, Santa Maria nativeK,L, São Jorge nativeK,L, São Miguel nativeK,L, Terceira nativeK,L); Baleares (Mallorca native: formerly nativeM); Belgium, with Luxembourg nativeD,F (Belgium nativeN, Luxembourg nativeO); Bosnia-Herzegovina nativeP; Bulgaria nativeD,E,F,P,Q; Canary islands (Gomera nativeR, Tenerife nativeR); Corsica nativeA,D,E,F,S; Crete, with Karpathos nativeD,E,F,P,T; Crimea nativeU; Croatia nativeP,V,W; Czech Republic nativeX; Denmark nativeD,F,Y,Z; Estonia nativeAA,AB; Faroe islands nativeD,F,Z; Finland nativeAC,D,F,Z; Former Yugoslavia nativeD,E,F; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (Channel islands nativeAD, France nativeD,E,F); Georgia nativeAE,AF,AG,AH,AI,J; Germany nativeAJ,AK,AL,D,F; Great Britain nativeD,F; Greece nativeD,E,F,P,T; Hungary nativeAM,D,F; Iceland nativeD,F,Z; Ireland, with N Ireland nativeD,F (Ireland nativeAN, Northern Ireland nativeAN); Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeAO,AP,D,E,F; Kosovo nativeAQ; Latvia nativeAB; Lebanon nativeAR,AS; Lebanon-Syria nativeE; Lithuania nativeAT; Madeira archipelago (Madeira island nativeAU,K); Montenegro nativeAV,P; Morocco nativeAW,AX,AY,E; Netherlands nativeD,F; North Macedonia nativeAZ,P; Norway nativeBA,D,F,Z; Poland nativeBB,D,F; Portugal nativeB,BC,D,E,F,M; Romania nativeBD,D,F; Russia (North Caucasus nativeAG,AI,J); Sardinia nativeAO,AP,BE,D,E,F; Serbia nativeAQ; Serbia, with Kosovo nativeAQ,BF,P; Sicily, with Malta nativeF (Sicily nativeAO,AP,BG,BH,D,E); Slovakia nativeBI; Slovenia nativeBJ; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeD,E,F (Andorra nativeB,BK,BL,M, Spain nativeB,BC,BM,M); Sweden nativeBN,BO,D,F,Z; Switzerland nativeBP,BQ,D,F; Tunisia nativeBR,E; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeBS,E, Turkey-in-Europe nativeD,E,F); Ukraine nativeBT; Ukraine, with Crimea nativeBU,BV

Common Names

Albanian (Albania): Blekni si kalliBW; Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese (Spain): felechaBX, folechaBX, h.elechaBX, h.elechuBX; Basque (Spain): orrazi-iratzeBX, orrazi-iratzeaBX; Bulgarian (Bulgaria): Класовиден блехнумQ; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): blechnumBX, blècnumBX; Croatian (Croatia): vlasasta rebračaBY; Czech (Czech Republic): žebrovice různolistáBZ; Danish (Denmark): KambregneZ; Dutch; Flemish (Netherlands): DubbelloofCA; English (Great Britain): Hard FernCB; English (Ireland): Hard fernAN; Estonian (Estonia): Tähk-roodjalgAB; Faroese (Faroer): ekstur blóðkampurZ; Finnish (Finland): kampasaniainenZ; French (Corse): Blechnum en épiCC; French (France): BlechneCD, Blechne en épiCD, Blechnum en épiCD, Fougère pectinéeCD; French (Switzerland): Bléchnum en épiCE; Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic (Ireland): Raithneach chruaAN; Galician (Spain): blechnoBX, fentaCF, feto penteBX; German (Austria): Europa-RippenfarnCG, Gewöhnlicher RippenfarnCG; German (Germany): RippenfarnCH; German (Switzerland): RippenfarnCI; Hungarian (Hungary): BordapáfrányCJ; Icelandic (Iceland): skollakamburCK; Italian (Italy): Lonchite minoreCL; Italian (Switzerland): Lonchite minoreCM; Latvian (Latvia): vārpu ēnpapardeCN; Majorcan (Mallorca): blècnumCO, falgueraCO; Norwegian (Norway): bjønnkamCK; Polish (Poland): Podrzeń żebrowiecCP; Portuguese (Portugal): blechnoCO, fentaCO, feto penteCO; Russian (Russia): дербянка колосистаяCN; Russian (Ukraine): дербянка колосистаяCQ; Serbian (Serbia & Montenegro): РебрачаCR; Slovak (Slovakia): Rebrovka rôznolistáCS; Slovenian (Slovenia): rebrenjačaCT; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): doradilla de bosqueCO, fentaCO, helechoCO, helecho comúnCO, lonchiteCO, lonquiteCO; Swedish (Sweden): kambräkenCK; Ukrainian (Ukraine): Блехнум колосистийCQ; Welsh (Wales): GwibredynenCU

Bibliography

A. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève
B. Castroviejo, S. 1986: Flora Ibérica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 1. – Madrid
C. Barina, Z. 2017: Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Albania. – Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum
D. Derrick, L. N., Jermy, A. C. & Paul, A. M. 1987: Checklist of European Pteridophytes. – Sommerfeltia 6: 1-94
E. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1984: Med-Checklist 1. – Genève & Berlin
F. Tutin, T. G., Burges, N. A., Chater, A. O., Edmondson, J. R., Heywood, V. H., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1993: Flora Europaea, ed. 2, 1. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
G. Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2010: Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord 1. – Genève: Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques
H. Adler, W., Oswald, K. & Fischer, R. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Österreich. – Stuttgart & Wien
I. Waldburger, E., Pavlovic, V. & Lauber, K. 2003: Flora des Fürstentums Liechtenstein in Bildern. – Bern
J. Grossgejm, A. A. 1928: Flora Kavkaza 1. – Tiflis
K. Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1993: Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4th revised edition. – Sommerfeltia 17
L. Borges, P. A. V., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Martins, A. F., Silva, L. & Vieira, V. 2005: Listagem da fauna e flora (Mollusca e Arthropoda) (Bryophyta, Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta) terrestres dos Açores. – Horta, Angra do Heroismo & Ponta Delgada
M. Castroviejo, S. 1986: Flora Ibérica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 1. – Madrid (as Blechnum spicant var. spicant)
N. van Rompaey, E. & Delvosalle, L. 1979: Atlas de la flore Belge et Luxembourgeoise. Ptéridophytes et Spermatophytes, ed. 2. – Meise
O. Colling, G. 2005: Red List of the Vascular Plants of Luxembourg. – Ferrantia 42
P. Hayek, A. von 1927: Prodromus florae peninsulae Balcanicae. – Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Beihefte 30(1): 1-1193
Q. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo
R. Acebes Ginovés, J. R. & al. 2010: Pteridophyta, Spermatophyta, pp. 119-172. – In: Arechavaleta, M., Rodríguez, S., Zurita, N. & García, A., Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias. Hongos, plantas y animales terrestres. 2009. – Santa Cruz de Tenerife (as Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth subsp. spicant)
S. Gamisans, J. 2007: Flora corsica. – Aix-en-Provence
T. Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013: Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. – Englera 31
U. Yena, A. V.: Native Flora of the Crimean peninsula
V. Nikolić, T. 1994: Flora Croatica. Index Florae Croaticae 1. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum
W. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 2. – Zagreb
X. Kubát, K. 2002: Klíč ke květeně České republiky. – Praha
Y. Hansen, K. 1993: Dansk feltflora. – København
Z. Jonsell, B. 2000: Flora Nordica 1. – Stockholm
AA. Kukk, T. 1999: Vascular Plant Flora of Estonia. – Tartu-Tallinn: Teaduste Akadeemia Kirjastus
AB. Laasimer, L., Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Lekavičius, A. (ed.) 1993: Flora of the Baltic countries. Flora Baltijskich Respublik 1. – Tartu: Estonian Academy of Sciences
AC. Hämet-Ahti, L., Suominen, J., Ulvinen, T. & Uotila, P. 1998: Retkeilykasvio, ed. 4. – Helsinki
AD. Preston, C. D. & al. (ed.) 2002: New Atlas of the British & Irish Flora. – Oxford
AE. Davlianidze, M. T., Gvinisashvili, T., Mukbaniani, M. V., Jinjolia, L. & Jugheli, T. 2018: Nomenclatural Checklist of Flora of Georgia. – Tbilisi: Ilia State University, Institute of Botany
AF. Gagnidze, R. 2005: Vascular plants of Georgia. A nomenclatural checklist. – Tbilisi
AG. Grossgejm, A. A. 1949: Opredelitel’ rastenij Kavkaza. – Moskva
AH. Kec'xoveli, N. 1971: Sak'art'velos p'lora. Flora Gruzii, ed. 2, 1. – Tbilisi: Metzniereba
AI. Tahtadžjan, A. L. 2003: Konspekt Flory Kavkaza 1. – Sankt-Peterburg
AJ. Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. 4: Kritischer Band 8, ed. 8
AK. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2000: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 3. Gefäßpflanzen: Atlasband, ed. 10. – Heidelberg, Berlin
AL. Wisskirchen, R. & Haeupler, H. 1998: Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. – Stuttgart
AM. Horváth, F., Dobolyi, Z. K., Morschhauser, T, Lőkös, L., Karas, L. & Szerdahelyi, T. 1995: Flóra adatbázis 1.2. Taxon-lista és attribútum allomány. – Vácrátót
AN. Scannell, M. J. P. & Synnott, D. M. 1987: Census catalogue of the flora of Ireland, ed. 2. – Dublin
AO. Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. 2005: An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. – Roma: Fratelli Palombi
AP. Marchetti, D. 2004: Le Pteridofite d'Italia. – Annali del Museo Civico di Rovereto. Sezione: Archeologia, Storia, Scienze Naturali 19: 71-231
AQ. Niketić, M. & Tomović, G. 2018: Kritichka lista vrsta vaskularie flore srbije. An annotated checklist of vascular flora of Serbia 1. – Beograd
AR. Mouterde, P. 1966: Nouvelle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie 1
AS. Tohmé, G. & Tohmé, H. 2007: Illustrated flora of Lebanon. – Beirut
AT. Gudžinskas, Z. 1999: Vascular Plants of Lithuania. – Vilnius: Botanikos instituto leidykla
AU. Jardim, R. & Menezes de Sequeira, M. 2008: Lista das plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta). – In: Borges, P. A. V., Abreu, C., Franquinho Aguiar, A. M., Carvalho, P., Jardim, R., Melo, I., Oliveira, P., Sérgio, C., Serrano, A. R. M. & Vieira, P., Listagem dos fungos, flora e fauna terrestra dos arquipélagos da Madeira e Selvagens. – Funchal
AV. Rohlena, J. 1942: Conspectus florae montenegrinae. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 20-21: 1-506
AW. Fennane, M. & Ibn Tattou, M. 1998: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires rares, menacées ou endémiques du Maroc. – Bocconea 8
AX. Fennane, M., Ibn Tattou, M., Mathez, J., Ouyahya, A. & Oualidi, J. 1999: Flore Pratique du Maroc 1
AY. Valdés, B. & al. 2002: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du nord du Maroc, incluant des clés d'ídentification 1. – Madrid
AZ. Micevski, K. 1985: Flora na SR Makedonija 1(1). – Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts
BA. Lid, D. T. 1994: Norsk Flora, ed. 6. – Oslo
BB. Mirek, Z. 1995: Vascular plants of Poland. A Checklist. – Polish Botanical Studies Guidebook Series 15
BC. Castroviejo, S. 1986: Flora Ibérica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 1. – Madrid (as Blechnum spicant var. homophyllum Christ)
BD. Ciocîrlan, V. 1988: Flora Ilustrata a României 1. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres
BE. Arrigoni, P. V. 2006: Flora dell'Isola di Sardegna 1. – Sassari
BF. Sarić, M. R. 1992: Flora Srbije. The flora of Serbia, ed. 2, 1. – Belgrade: Serbian Academy of the Sciences and the Arts
BG. Giardina, G., Raimondo, F. M. & Spadaro, V. 2007: Catalogue of plants growing in Sicily. – Bocconea 20: 5-582
BH. Raimondo, F. M., Domina, G. & Spadaro, V. 2010: Checklist of the vascular flora of Sicily. – Quaderni di Botanica ambientale e applicata 21: 189-252
BI. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava
BJ. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana
BK. Bouchard, J. 1981: Primer herbari de la flora d’Andorra. – Perpignan
BL. Carrillo, E., Mercadé, A., Ninot, J. M., Carreras, J., Ferré, A. & Font, X. 2008: Check-list i Llista vermella de la flora d’Andorra
BM. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona
BN. Karlsson, T. 1998: Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter. – Svensk botanisk tidskrift utgifven af svenska botaniska föreningen 91(5): 241-560
BO. Krok, T. O. B. N. & Almquist, S. O. I. 1994: Svensk Flora: Fanerogamer och ormbunksvaxter 27, ed. 27. – Stockholm
BP. Aeschimann, D. & Burdet, H. M. 1994: Flore de la Suisse, ed. 2. – Neuchâtel
BQ. Hess, H. E. 1998: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete, ed. 4. – Basel, Boston & Berlin
BR. Le Floc’h, E. & Boulos, L. 2008: Flore de Tunisie. Catalogue synonymique commenté. – Montpellier
BS. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul
BT. Fedorov, A. A. 1974: Flora Partis europaeae URSS 1. – Leningrad
BU. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
BV. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka
BW. Demiri, M. 1981: Flora Ekskursioniste E Shqiperise
BX. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
BY. Nikolić, T. 2000: Flora Croatica. Index florae Croaticae, 1. – Natura Croatica 3, Suppl. 1
BZ. Klic na kvetene Ceske republiky
CA. Meijden, R. van der 1990: Heukels' Flora van Nederland, ed. 21. – Groningen
CB. Dony, J. G., Jury, S. L. & Perring, F. H. 1986: English Names of Wild Flowers, a list recommended by the Botanical Society of the British Isles, ed. 2
CC. Gamisans, J. 2007: Flora Corsica
CD. 2006: Tela Botanica, Le réseau de la botanique francophone – http://www.tela-botanica.org/
CE. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Index synonymique de la flore de Suisse et territoires limitrophes (ISFS). – Genève
CF. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth subsp. spicant)
CG. Fischer, M. A., Oswald, K. & Adler, W. 2008: Exkursionsflora für Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol, ed. 3. – Linz
CH. Rothmaler, W. (ed. Jäger, E. J.) 2011: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Gefäßpflanzen: Grundband, ed. 20. – Heidelberg: Spektrum
CI. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Synonymie-Index der Schweizer Flora und der angenzenden Gebiete
CJ. Simon, T. 1992: A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények. – Budapest (as Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth)
CK. Jonsell, B. 2000: Flora Nordica 1. – Stockholm (as Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth)
CL. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 1 (as Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth)
CM. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Indice sinonimico della Flora della Svizzera e territori limitrofi (as Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth)
CN. Laasimer, L., Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Lekavičius, A. (ed.) 1993: Flora of the Baltic countries. Flora Baltijskich Respublik 1. – Tartu: Estonian Academy of Sciences (as Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth)
CO. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth)
CP. Mirek, Z. 1995: Vascular plants of Poland. A Checklist. (as Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth)
CQ. Prokudin, J. N. 1999: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy (as Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth)
CR. Josifović, M. 1970: Flora SR Srbije 1. – Beograd (as Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth)
CS. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava (as Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth)
CT. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana (as Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth)
CU. Wade, Kay & Ellis 1994: Flora of Glamorgan. – HMSO (as Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth)