Gladiolus communis

Synonymy

Gladiolus communis L., Sp. Pl.: 36. 1753

=Gladiolus communis var. grandiflorus Gouan, Fl. Monsp.: 67. 1764

=Gladiolus byzantinus Mill., Gard. Dict. Ed. 8: 3. 1768
≡Gladiolus communis subsp. byzantinus (Mill.) Douin in Bonnier & Douin, Fl. Ill. France 11: 6. 1931
≡Gladiolus communis var. byzantinus (Mill.) O. Bolòs & Vigo, Fl. Man. Paisos Catalans 4: 167. 2001

=Gladiolus collinus Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 40. 1796

=Gladiolus communis var. carneus Ker Gawl. in Bot. Mag. 38: t. 1575. 1813

=Gladiolus notarisii Parl., Fl. Ital. 3: 259. 1860
≡Gladiolus communis subsp. notarisii (Parl.) K. Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 259. 1890

=Gladiolus arvaticus Jord. in Jordan & Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 32. 1903

=Gladiolus cyclocarpus Jord. in Jordan & Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 32. 1903

=Gladiolus lannesii Jord. in Jordan & Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 35. 1903

=Gladiolus littoralis Jord. in Jordan & Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 34. 1903

=Gladiolus numidicus Jord. in Jordan & Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 35. 1903
≡Gladiolus byzantinus var. numidicus (Jord.) Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afr. Nord 6: 122. 1959

=Gladiolus porrigens Jord. in Jordan & Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 33. 1903

=Gladiolus rigescens Jord. in Jordan & Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 33. 1903

=Gladiolus ruricola Jord. in Jordan & Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 33. 1903

=Gladiolus gussonei Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 3: 67. 1909

=Gladiolus tinei Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 3: 68. 1909

=Gladiolus byzantinus var. lutarius Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 114. 1940

=Gladiolus communis var. montserratii O. Bolòs & Vigo, Fl. Man. Paisos Catalans 4: 166. 2001

Content

Distribution

Ag Al Bu Cm Co Ga Gr Hs It Ju Li Ma Rf(CS) Sa Si Tcs Tn

Euro+Med: Albania nativeA; Algeria nativeA; Bulgaria nativeA; Corsica nativeA; Crimea nativeA; Former Yugoslavia nativeA; France, with Channel is. and Monaco nativeA; Greece nativeA; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeA; Libya nativeA; Morocco nativeA; Russia (North Caucasus nativeA); Sardinia nativeA; Sicily, with Malta nativeA; South Caucasus nativeA; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeA; Tunisia nativeA

Common Names

Basque (Spain): espadañaB, ezpataloreaB, gladiolaB, lurretacoB; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): bogaB, coltellB, coltell bermellB, coltell vermellB, espadellaB, espadella vulgarB, espasaB, espasasB, espasetaB, gladiolB, herba d´espasaB, herba palmaB, lliri de sant JoanB, lliri dels blatsB, lliri d´espasesB, palmaB; Majorcan (Ibiza): espadolaB; Majorcan (Mallorca): coltellB, coltell vermellB, espadellaB, espasas curtasB, espasetaB, maitxB, maitxosB, matxB, paradellsB, rossiñolB; Portuguese (Portugal): acoro falsoB, bordôes-de-Sâo-JoséB, espadana bulbosaB, espadana dos montesB, estoqueB, gladíoloB, gladíolosB, palmas-de-Santa-RitaB; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): claveles de monteB, clavelicos de pastorB, cresta de galloB, espadaña terrestreB, espadillaB, estoqueB, estoque de dos filosB, estoque yerbaB, estoque yervaB, galloB, gladioloB, gladiolo comúnB, gladiolo de entre los panasB, gladiolosB, gladíoloB, gradioloB, hiacinto poéticoB, hierba estoqueB, lirioB, lirio de San JuanB, lirio fétidoB, palmillasB, vara de santa TeresaB, yerba estoqueB; Valencian (Spain): espadellaB, espasaB, espasíB, fulla de espasaB, lliri rochB, palmaB

Bibliography

A. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

B. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/