Oenothera biennis

Oenothera biennis

Synonymy

Source: Raab-Straube, E. von (2018+): Onagraceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Oenothera biennis L., Sp. Pl.: 346. 1753
  • Onagra biennis (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 269. 1771
  • =Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum Munz in Britton & al., N. Amer. Fl., ser. 2, 5: 133. 1965

Distribution

[nAg nAl Au(A L) Az(C aF J aM P T) nBH Be(nB nL) nBr pBu By nCa(T) Cg aCm nCo nCs Ct aDa Es aFe nGa(C F) nGe aGg nGr nHb(nE aN) He nHo nHs(A S) Hu Ir nIt aLS La Lt nLu nMa nMd(M) Mk Mo aNo Po Rf(C E K NW S) Rm nSa Si(pS) Sk Sl Sr aSu nTn nTu(E) Uk] 

Euro+Med not endemic: Albania naturalisedA,B; Algeria naturalisedC; Austria, with Liechtenstein introducedD (Austria introducedE,F,G, Liechtenstein introducedF); Azores introducedD,H (Corvo introducedH, Faial casualI, Pico introducedH, São Jorge introducedH, São Miguel casualI, Terceira introducedH); Belarus introducedG,J,K; Belgium, with Luxembourg introducedD (Belgium naturalisedL, Luxembourg naturalisedL,M); Bosnia-Herzegovina naturalisedG,N; Bulgaria introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationD,G,O,P,Q,R,S; Canary islands naturalisedC (Tenerife introducedH,T); Corsica naturalisedD,Q,U,V,W; Crimea casualX; Croatia introducedAA,G,R,Y,Z; Czech Republic naturalisedAB; Denmark casualAC; Estonia introducedAD,AE,G,J,K; Finland casualAC; Former Yugoslavia naturalisedD,Q; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (Channel islands naturalisedAF,AG, France naturalisedAH,AI,D,G,L,Q); Georgia casualAJ; Germany naturalisedAK,AL,AM,AN,AO,AP,D,G; Great Britain naturalisedAF,AG; Greece naturalisedAQ,D,G,Q,R; Hungary introducedAR,AS,D,G; Ireland, with N Ireland naturalisedAG (Ireland naturalisedAF, Northern Ireland casualAF); Israel/Palestine introducedAT; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City naturalisedAU,AV,D,G,Q; Latvia introducedAD,AE,G,J,K; Lebanon-Syria casualQ; Lithuania introducedAD,AE,G,J,K; Madeira archipelago naturalisedC (Madeira island introducedAW,H); Moldova introducedAX,G,K; Montenegro introducedAY; Morocco naturalisedC; Netherlands naturalisedAZ; North Macedonia introducedBA; Norway casualAC; Poland introducedBB,BC,D,G; Portugal naturalisedBD,D,G,Q; Romania introducedBE,D,G,R; Russia introducedG,K (C European Russia introducedAE,J, E European Russia introducedAE,J, Kaliningrad region introducedAE,J, NW European Russia introducedAE,BF,J, S European Russia introducedAE,J); Sardinia naturalisedBG; Serbia, with Kosovo introducedR; Serbia, with Kosovo and Montenegro introducedG; Sicily, with Malta introducedD (Sicily introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationAV,Q); Slovakia introducedBH,BI,BJ,BK,G; Slovenia introducedBL; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra naturalisedD,Q (Andorra introducedBD,BM, Spain introducedBD,BN,G); Sweden casualAC; Switzerland introducedBO,BP,BQ,D,G; Tunisia naturalisedC; Turkey (Turkey-in-Europe naturalisedBR,BS,BT,D,Q); Ukraine introducedAE; Ukraine, with Crimea introducedBU,BV,G,J,K

Common Names

Basque (Spain): erramoaBW, errarnoaBW; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): enotera grogaBW; Finnish (Finland): iltahelokkiBX; Galician (Spain): herba do asnoBW; Portuguese (Portugal): canáriasBW, erva-dos-burrosBW, onagraBW, zácoraBW, zécoraBW; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): enoteraBW, errarnoaBW, hierba del asnoBW, hierba del vinoBW, onagraBW; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): äkta nattljusBX

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