Thymus serpyllum subsp. serpyllum

Synonymy

Thymus serpyllum L. subsp. serpyllum

=Cunila thymoides L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2: 31. 1762
≡Hedeoma thymoides (L.) Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2: 131. 1806
≡Ziziphora thymoides (L.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 1: 209. 1817

=Serpyllum citriodora Pall., Reise Russ. Reich. 2: 80. 1773

=Thymus ciliatus Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 392. 1779

=Thymus laevigatus Vahl, Symb. Bot. 2: 65. 1791

=Thymus campestris Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 85. 1796

=Thymus angustifolius Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2: 130. 1806, nom. illeg.
≡Thymus serpyllum var. angustifolius Wallr., Sched. Crit.: 299. 1822
≡Thymus serpyllum subsp. angustifolius (Wallr.) Schübl. & G. Martens, Fl. Würtemberg: 376. 1834
≡Serpyllum angustifolium Fourr. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, ser. 2, 17: 133. 1869

=Thymus serpyllum subsp. citriodorus Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2: 130. 1806

=Thymus villosus Pall. ex M. Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 59. 1808, nom. illeg.

=Thymus lucidus Willd., Enum. Pl.: 624. 1809

=Thymus variabilis Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Portug. 1: 134. 1810

=Thymbra ciliata Ten., Fl. Napol.: lxix. 1811, nom. illeg.

=Thymus acicularis Besser, Enum. Pl.: 24. 1821, nom. illeg.

=Thymus adscendens Bernh. ex Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 115. 1822

=Thymus exserens Ehrh. ex Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 115. 1822
≡Thymus serpyllum var. exserens (Ehrh. ex Link) Becker, Fl. Frankfurt 1: 237. 1827

=Thymus serratus Opiz in Flora 5: 267. 1822

=Thymus barbatus Opiz, Böhm. Phan. Crypt. Gew.: 74. 1823

=Thymus ellipticus Opiz, Böhm. Phan. Crypt. Gew.: 74. 1823
≡Thymus serpyllum f. ellipticus (Opiz) Lyka in Jávorka, Magyar Fl.: 891. 1925

=Thymus procumbens Benth. ex Opiz, Böhm. Phan. Crypt. Gew.: 74. 1823

=Thymus albidus Opiz in Flora 7: 526. 1824

=Thymus inodorus Lej., Rev. Fl. Spa: 122. 1825, nom. illeg.
≡Thymus serpyllum var. inodorus Tinant, Fl. Luxemb.: 310. 1836

=Thymus reflexus Lej., Rev. Fl. Spa: 121. 1825
≡Thymus serpyllum var. reflexus (Lej.) Tinant, Fl. Luxemb.: 310. 1836

=Thymus angustifolius var. inolens Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 48. 1827

=Thymus angustifolius var. intermedius Becker, Fl. Frankfurt 1: 237. 1827

=Thymus citratus Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 48. 1827

=Thymus serpyllum var. hirsutissimus Becker, Fl. Frankfurt 1: 237. 1827

=Thymus angustifolius var. empetroides Wimm. & Grab., Fl. Siles. 2(1): 165. 1829
≡Thymus serpyllum var. empetroides (Wimm. & Grab.) Briq., Lab. Alp. Mar.: 552. 1895

=Thymus angustifolius var. ericoides Wimm. & Grab., Fl. Siles. 2(1): 165. 1829
≡Thymus serpyllum subvar. ericoides (Wimm. & Grab.) Borbás in Math. Term. Közlem. 24: 85. 1890
≡Thymus serpyllum var. ericoides (Wimm. & Grab.) Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 996. 1893

=Thymus angustifolius var. linearifolius Wimm. & Grab., Fl. Siles. 2(1): 166. 1829
≡Thymus serpyllum var. linearifolius (Wimm. & Grab.) Briq., Lab. Alp. Mar.: 554. 1895

=Thymus angustifolius var. rigidus Wimm. & Grab., Fl. Siles. 2(1): 166. 1829
≡Thymus serpyllum subsp. rigidus (Wimm. & Grab.) Lyka in Bot. Közlem. 20: 147. 1924
≡Thymus rigidulus Kerguélen in Lejeunia 120: 178. 1987

=Thymus angustifolius var. silvicola Wimm. & Grab., Fl. Siles. 2(1): 166. 1829
≡Thymus serpyllum var. silvicola (Wimm. & Grab.) Briq. in Bull. Trav. Soc. Bot. Genève 7: 234. 1894

=Thymus decumbens Bernh. ex Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 313. 1831

=Thymus elatus Schrad. ex Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 131. 1831

=Thymus includens Ehrh. ex Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 313. 1831

=Thymus micranthus Wierzb. ex Opiz, Nomencl. Bot.: 77. 1831

=Thymus rigidus Rchb. ex Besser in Flora 15(2), Beibl.: 18. 1832

=Thymus deflexus Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 344. 1834

=Thymus glabrescens Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 345. 1834, nom. illeg.

=Thymus kollmunzerianus Opiz ex Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 343. 1834

=Thymus procerus Opiz ex Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 343. 1834

=Thymus pseudoserpyllum Rchb. ex Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 344. 1834

=Thymus caucasicus Willd. ex Benth. in Linnaea 11: 341. 1837

=Thymus incanus Willd. ex Benth. in Linnaea 11: 342. 1837, nom. illeg.

=Thymus communis Kitt., Taschenb. Fl. Deutschl., ed. 2: 373. 1843

=Thymus simplex Kitt., Taschenb. Fl. Deutschl., ed. 2: 373. 1843

=Thymus affinis Vis. in Giorn. Bot. Ital. 2(3): 4. 1846

=Thymus pumilus Gueldenst. ex Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 3: 346. 1849

=Thymus pusillus Gueldenst. ex Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 3: 346. 1849

=Thymus rotundifolius Schur in Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 1: 108. 1850, nom. illeg.
≡Thymus chamaedrys var. rotundifolius Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 593. 1881

=Thymus apricus Opiz, Seznam: 97. 1852

=Thymus beneschianus Opiz, Seznam: 96. 1852

=Thymus concolor Opiz, Seznam: 97. 1852
≡Thymus ovatus var. concolor (Opiz) Formánek in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 38: 190. 1888

=Thymus elongatus Opiz, Seznam: 97. 1852

=Thymus hackelianus Opiz, Seznam: 97. 1852
≡Thymus serpyllum f. hackelianus (Opiz) Lyka in Jávorka, Magyar Fl.: 891. 1925

=Thymus hornungianus Opiz, Seznam: 97. 1852

=Thymus interruptus Opiz, Seznam: 97. 1852

=Thymus kratzmannianus Opiz, Seznam: 97. 1852

=Thymus longistylus Opiz, Seznam: 96. 1852
≡Thymus ovatus subvar. longistylus (Opiz) Formánek in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 38: 190. 1888

=Thymus minutus Opiz, Seznam: 97. 1852

=Thymus reichelianus Opiz, Seznam: 96. 1852

=Thymus wierzbickianus Opiz, Seznam: 97. 1852

=Thymus wondracekianus Opiz, Seznam: 97. 1852

=Thymus serpyllum var. confertus Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 2: 658. 1853

=Thymus calcicolus Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 529. 1866

=Thymus angulosus Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 401. 1867

=Thymus gratissimus Dufour ex Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 405. 1868

=Thymus aureus É. Morren in Belgique Hort. 22: 356. 1872

=Thymus angustus Opiz ex Déségl. in Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Angers 11-12: 190. 1882

=Thymus pusio Dichtl in Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 2: 134. 1884

=Thymus raripilus Dichtl in Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 2: 134. 1884

=Thymus serbicus Petrovič, Fl. Agr. Nyss., Add.: 149. 1886

=Thymus borbasii Borbás, Geogr. Atq. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castrif.: 215. 1887

=Thymus radoi Borbás, Geogr. Atq. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castrif.: 215. 1887

=Thymus spathulatus var. castriferrei Borbás, Vasmegye Fl.: 214. 1887
≡Thymus caespitosus var. castriferrei (Borbás) Soó in Feddes Repert. 85: 452. 1974

=Thymus ellipticus Heinr. Braun in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 38: 187. 1888, nom. illeg.

=Thymus gizellae Borbás in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 310. 1889

=Thymus erioclados Borbás in Math. Term. Közlem. 24: 93. 1890

=Thymus sanioi Borbás in Math. Term. Közlem. 24: 95. 1890

=Thymus flogellicaulis A. Kern. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 297. 1891

=Thymus hausmannii Heinr. Braun in Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 41: 297. 1891

=Thymus oblongifolius Heinr. Braun in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 297. 1891, nom. illeg.

=Thymus linearifolius Heinr. Braun in Kerner, Fl. Exsicc. Austro-Hung. 6: 45. 1893

=Thymus macrophyllus Heinr. Braun in Kerner, Fl. Exsicc. Austro-Hung. 6: 48. 1893

=Thymus serpyllum var. danaenii Briq. in Neue Denkschr. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Gesammten Naturwiss. 34: 449. 1895

=Thymus serpyllum var. pachyderma Briq., Lab. Alp. Mar.: 552. 1895

=Thymus serpyllum var. vallesiacus Briq. in Neue Denkschr. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Gesammten Naturwiss. 34: 452. 1895

=Thymus serpyllum var. pycnotrichus Uechtr. in Schube, Fl. Schles.: 331. 1904
≡Thymus pycnotrichus (Uechtr.) Ronniger in Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 7: 232. 1934 ["1923"]

=Thymus dalmaticus var. carstiensis Velen. in Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 19(2): 282. 1906
≡Thymus carstiensis (Velen.) Ronniger in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 377. 1930

=Thymus serpyllum f. arrectifolius Lyka in Bot. Közlem. 20: 148. 1924

=Thymus serpyllum f. floribundus Lyka in Bot. Közlem. 20: 147. 1924

=Thymus serpyllum f. rigidiformis Lyka in Bot. Közlem. 20: 147. 1924

=Thymus serpyllum f. tardus Lyka in Bot. Közlem. 20: 148. 1924

=Thymus serpyllum f. trichophorus Lyka in Jávorka, Magyar Fl.: 891. 1925

=Thymus incanus Grossh. in Izv. Gosud. Politekhn. Inst. 2: 213. 1926, nom. illeg.

=Thymus pulegioides var. jaquetianus Ronniger in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 133. 1931
≡Thymus serpyllum subsp. jaquetianus (Ronniger) O. Bolòs & Vigo in Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 95. 1983
≡Thymus jaquetianus (Ronniger) Debray

=Thymus muscosus Zaver. in Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 19(5): 59. 1962

=Thymus serpyllum var. citriodorus (Schreb.) Becker, Fl. Frankfurt 1: 237. 1827
≡Thymus citriodorus Schreb. in Schweigger & Koerte, Fl. Erlang. 2: 17. 1811

=Thymus majoranifolius Desf., Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2: 74. 1815

=Thymus serpyllum f. bergtianus Lyka in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 2319. 1927

=Thymus serpyllum var. porphyrogenitus (Lyka) P. A. Schmidt in Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 43: 23. 1972
≡Thymus serpyllum f. porphyrogenitus Lyka in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 2316. 1927

=Thymus serpyllum f. tristis Lyka in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 2316. 1927

=Thymus serpyllum var. subcitratus (Schreb.) T. Durand, Cat. Fl. Liég.: 42. 1878
≡Thymus ovatus var. subcitratus (Schreb.) Formánek in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 38: 189. 1888
≡Thymus serpyllum subsp. subcitratus (Schreb.) Briq., Lab. Alp. Mar.: 549. 1895
≡Thymus subcitratus Schreb. in Schweigger & Koerte, Fl. Erlang. 2: 18. 1811

=Thymus subhirsutus Borbás & Heinr. Braun, Geogr. Atq. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castrif. tro-Hung. vi. (1893) 45: 217. 1887

=Thymus repens Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 74. 1782, nom. inval.

=Thymus azoricus Lodd., Bot. Cab. 16: t. 1530. 1830, nom. nud.

Content

Distribution

Au Be Br Bt By Cz Da Fe Ga Ge Ho Hu No Po Rf(C E N NW) Rm Su Uk

Euro+Med: Austria, with Liechtenstein nativeA; Baltic states, with Kaliningrad region nativeA; Belarus nativeA; Belgium, with Luxembourg nativeA; Denmark nativeA; Finland nativeA; Former Czechoslovakia nativeA; France, with Channel is. and Monaco nativeA; Germany nativeA; Great Britain nativeA; Hungary nativeA; Netherlands nativeA; Norway nativeA; Poland nativeA; Romania nativeA; Russia (C European Russia nativeA, E European Russia nativeA, N European Russia nativeA, NW European Russia nativeA); Sweden nativeA; Ukraine nativeA

Common Names

Finnish (Finland): harjuajuruohoB; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): vanlig backtimjanB

Bibliography

A. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

B. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS