Galium spurium

Galium spurium

Synonymy

Source: Marhold, K. (2011+): Rubiaceae (pro parte majore). – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Galium spurium L., Sp. Pl.: 106. 1753
  • Galium aparine subsp. spurium (L.) Simonk.
  • =Galium aparine subsp. tenerum (Schleich.) Cout.

Distribution

AE(G) Ag Al Ar Au(A) Be(B L) Bl(M) Bu By dCa(C H L T) Cg Cm Co Cr Cs Ct Eg Es Ga(F) dGe Gg Gr He Ho Hs(S) Hu Ir It Jo La Li Lt Lu Ma Mo Rf(C E K N NW S) Rm Sa Si(M S) Sl Sn Su Sy Tn Tu(A) [Fe No Po] 

Euro+Med not endemic: Albania nativeA,B,C; Algeria nativeD; Armenia nativeE; Austria, with Liechtenstein nativeC (Austria nativeF); Baleares (Mallorca nativeG); Belarus nativeH; Belgium, with Luxembourg nativeC (Belgium nativeI, Luxembourg nativeJ); Bulgaria nativeC,K,L; Canary islands (Gran Canaria native: doubtfully nativeM,N, Hierro native: doubtfully nativeM, Lanzarote native: doubtfully nativeM,N, Tenerife native: doubtfully nativeM,N); Corsica nativeC,O; Crete, with Karpathos nativeC,P; Crimea nativeC,H; Croatia nativeQ,R; Czech Republic nativenativeS,T,U; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands nativenativeV); Egypt nativeW; Estonia nativeH,X; Finland introducedintroducedC,Y,Z; Former Yugoslavia nativeC; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France nativeC,O); Georgia nativeAA; Germany native: doubtfully native; Greece nativeC; Hungary nativenativeAB,AC,C; Israel/Palestine nativenativeAD,AE; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeAF,C; Jordan nativeAE,AG; Latvia nativeH,X; Libya nativeAH; Lithuania nativeH,X; Moldova nativeAI,H; Montenegro nativeAJ; Morocco nativeAK; Netherlands nativeC; Norway introducedintroducedC,Z; Poland introducedintroducedAL,C; Portugal nativeAM,C; Romania nativeAN,C; Russia (C European Russia nativeH, E European Russia nativeH, Kaliningrad region nativeH, N European Russia nativeAO,H, NW European Russia nativeH, S European Russia nativeH); Sardinia nativeAF,C; Sicily, with Malta nativeC (Malta nativeAP, Sicily nativeAF); Sinai nativeAE,W; Slovenia nativenativeAQ; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeC (Spain nativeAR,G); Sweden nativenativeAS,AT,C,Z; Switzerland nativeAU,AV,C; Syria nativeAE; Tunisia nativeAW; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativenativeV); Ukraine, with Crimea nativeAX,AY,H

Common Names

Finnish (Finland): peltomataraAZ; Greek, Modern (1453-) (Greece): Γάλιον το νόθονBA

Bibliography

A. Barina, Z. 2017: Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Albania. – Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum
B. Demiri, M. 1983: Flora ekskursioniste e shqipërisë. – Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese e Librit Shkollor
C. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
D. Quézel, P. A. & Santa, S. 1963: Nouvelle flore de l’Algérie et des régions désertiques méridionales 2. – Paris
E. Takhtajan, A. L. 1980: Flora Armenii 7. – Erevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences
F. Adler, W., Oswald, K. & Fischer, R. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Österreich. – Stuttgart & Wien
G. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona
H. Fedorov, A. A. 1978: Flora Partis europaeae URSS 3. – Leningrad
I. Lambinon, J. & Verloove, F. 2012: Nouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du nord de la France et des régions voisines (Ptéridophytes et Spermatophytes), ed. 6. – Meise
J. Colling, G. 2005: Red List of the Vascular Plants of Luxembourg. – Ferrantia 42
K. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo
L. Jordanov, D. 1989: Flora na Narodna Republika Bălgarija 9. – Sofija
M. Acebes Ginovés, J. R. & al. 2004: Divisiones Pteridophyta, Spermatophyta, 96-143. – In: Izquierdo, I., Martín, J. L., Zurita, N. & Arrechavaleta, M., Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias (hongos, plantas y animales terrestres) 2004. – Santa Cruz de Tenerife
N. Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1993: Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4th revised edition. – Sommerfeltia 17
O. Guinochet, M. & Vilmorin, R. de 1975: Flore de France 2
P. Greuter, W. & Raus, T. 1995: Med-Checklist notulae, 16. – Willdenowia 25: 171-176
Q. Nikolić, T. 2000: Flora Croatica. Index florae Croaticae, 3. – Natura Croatica 9, Suppl. 1
R. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 3. – Zagreb
S. Dostál, J. 1989: Nová kvetena CSSR 2. – Praha
T. Kubát, K. 1992: Velky klúc na urcovanie vyssích rastlín II
U. Slavík, B. 2000: Kvetena Ceské republiky 6
V. Davis, P. H. 1982: Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands 7
W. Täckholm, V. 1974: Students’ flora of Egypt, ed. 2. – Beirut
X. Laasimer, L., Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Lekavičius, A. (ed.) 1996: Flora of the Baltic countries 2. – Tartu: Estonian Academy of Sciences
Y. Hämet-Ahti, L., Suominen, J., Ulvinen, T. & Uotila, P. 1998: Retkeilykasvio, ed. 4. – Helsinki
Z. Lid, D. T. 1994: Norsk Flora, ed. 6. – Oslo
AA. Kec'xoveli, N. (ed. Gagnidze, R.) 1999: Flora Gruzii, ed. 2, 12. – Tbilisi
AB. Horváth, F., Dobolyi, Z. K., Morschhauser, T, Lőkös, L., Karas, L. & Szerdahelyi, T. 1995: Flóra adatbázis 1.2. Taxon-lista és attribútum allomány. – Vácrátót
AC. Simon, T. 1992: A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények. – Budapest
AD. Ali-Shtayeh, M. S., Jamous, R. M. & Abuzaitoun, S. Y. 2022: Analysis of floristic composition and species diversity of vascular plants native to the State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza Strip). – Biodivers. Data J. 10(e80427): 1-24. http://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80427
AE. Fragman-Sapir, O., Plitmann, U., Heller, D., Shmida, A. & al. 1999: Checklist and ecological data-base of the flora of Israel and its surroundings including Israel, Jordan, the Palestinian Autonomy, Golan Heights, Mt Hermon and Sinai. – Jerusalem: Dep. of Evolution, Systematics and Ecology, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
AF. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 2
AG. Taifour, H. & El-Oqlah, A. A. 2017: The plants of Jordan. An annotated checklist. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens
AH. El-Gadi, A. A. 1979: Flora of Libya 65
AI. Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza
AJ. Rohlena, J. 1942: Conspectus florae montenegrinae. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 20-21: 1-506
AK. Jahandiez, É. & Maire, R. C. J. E. 1934: Catalogue des plantes du Maroc 3. – Alger
AL. Mirek, Z. 1995: Vascular plants of Poland. A Checklist. – Polish Botanical Studies Guidebook Series 15
AM. Franco & J. do Amaral 1984: Nova flora de Portugal (continente e Açores) 2. – Lisboa
AN. Ciocârlan, V. 1990: Flora ilustrata a României 2. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres
AO. Jurcev, B. A. 1987: Flora arctica URSS 10. – Leningrad
AP. Haslam, S. L., Sell, P. D. & Wolseley, P. A. 1977: A flora of the Maltese Islands. – Msida
AQ. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana
AR. Valdés, B. 1987: Flora Vascular de Andalucía Occidental 2
AS. Karlsson, T. 1998: Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter. – Svensk botanisk tidskrift utgifven af svenska botaniska föreningen 91(5): 241-560
AT. Krok, T. O. B. N. & Almquist, S. O. I. 1994: Svensk Flora: Fanerogamer och ormbunksvaxter 27, ed. 27. – Stockholm
AU. Aeschimann, D. & Burdet, H. M. 1994: Flore de la Suisse, ed. 2. – Neuchâtel
AV. Hess, H. E. 1998: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete, ed. 4. – Basel, Boston & Berlin
AW. Pottier-Alapetite, G. 1981: Flore de la Tunisie 2. – Tunis
AX. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
AY. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka
AZ. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS (as Galium spurium L.)
BA. Kabbadas, D. S. 1957–1964: Eikonographemenon botanikon-phytologikon lexikon. – Athenai (as Galium spurium L.)