Solanum nigrum

Solanum nigrum

Synonymy

Source: Valdés, B. (2012+): Solanaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Solanum nigrum L., Sp. Pl.: 186. 1753
    • =Solanum judaicum Besser, Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 1: 183. 1809
    • =Solanum suffruticosum Willd., Enum. Pl.: 236. 1809
    • =Solanum dillenii Schult., Oestr. Fl. , ed. 2, 1: 393. 1814
    • =Solanum moschatum C. Presl in Presl & Presl, Delic. Prag.: 77. 1822
    • =Solanum nigrum subsp. luteovirescens (C. C. Gmel.) Kirschl., Fl. Alsace 1: 532. 1826
    • =Solanum nigrum subsp. dillenii (Schult.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 526. 1881
    • =Solanum nigrum subsp. stenopetalum (A. Braun) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 497. 1881
    • =Solanum nigrum subsp. chlorocarpum (Spenn.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 497. 1882
    • =Solanum morella subsp. nigrum (L.) Rouy, Fl. France 10: 364. 1908
    • =Solanum nigrum var. elbaensis Täckh. & Boulos in Publ. Cairo Univ. Herb. 5: 102. 1974
    • =Solanum nigrum var. incisum Täckh. & Boulos in Publ. Cairo Univ. Herb. 5: 102. 1974

    Content

    Distribution

    Ag Al Ar Au(dA) Az(C F G J L M P S T) BH Be Bl(I M N) Br Bu By Ca(C F G H L P T) Cg Cm Co Cr Cs Ct Cy Da Eg Es Fe Ga(F) dGe Gg Gr Hb He Ho Hs(A S) Hu Ir It Jo La Le Li Lt Lu Ma Md(D M P) Mk Mo No Po Rf(C E K NW S) Rm Sa Sg Si(M S) dSk Sl Sn Sr Su Sy Tn Tu(A E) [Hb(E) aIs] 

    Euro+Med not endemic: Albania native ‒ nativeA,B,C; Algeria nativeD,E; Armenia nativeF; Austria, with Liechtenstein native ‒ nativeC (Austria native: doubtfully nativeG,H); Azores native ‒ nativeC,I (Corvo nativeI, Faial nativeI, Flores nativeI, Graciosa nativeI, Pico nativeI, Santa Maria nativeI, São Jorge nativeI, São Miguel nativeI, Terceira nativeI); Baleares native ‒ nativeC,J,K (Ibiza nativeL, Mallorca nativeL, Menorca nativeL); Belarus nativeM; Belgium, with Luxembourg native ‒ nativeC; Bosnia-Herzegovina native; Bulgaria native ‒ nativeC,N,O; Canary islands (Fuerteventura nativeI, Gomera nativeI, Gran Canaria nativeI, Hierro nativeI, La Palma nativeI, Lanzarote nativeI, Tenerife nativeI); Corsica native ‒ nativeC,P,Q,R,S,T; Crete, with Karpathos native ‒ nativeC; Crimea native ‒ nativeC,M; Croatia native ‒ nativeU,V; Cyprus nativeW; Czech Republic nativeX,Y; Denmark native ‒ nativeAA,C,Z; Egypt nativeAB,AC,AD; Estonia nativeAE,M; Finland native; Former Yugoslavia native ‒ nativeC; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France native ‒ nativeC,S,T); Georgia native ‒ nativeAF; Germany native: doubtfully native ‒ native: doubtfully nativeAG,AH,AI,C,H; Great Britain native ‒ nativeC; Greece native ‒ nativeC; Hungary native ‒ nativeAJ,AK,C; Iceland casualAL,AM; Ireland, with N Ireland native ‒ nativeC (Ireland introducedAN); Israel/Palestine nativeAD,AO; Israel/Palestine-Jordan nativeAD,AO; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City native ‒ nativeAP,C; Jordan nativeAD,AO,AQ,AR; Latvia nativeAE,M; Lebanon nativeAD,AO; Lebanon-Syria nativeAD,AO; Libya nativeAS; Lithuania nativeAE,M; Madeira archipelago nativeI (Desertas nativeI, Madeira island nativeI, Porto Santo nativeI); Moldova native ‒ nativeAT,M; Montenegro nativeAU; Morocco nativeAV,AW; Netherlands native ‒ nativeAX,AY,C; North Macedonia native; Norway native ‒ nativeAA,C; Poland native; Portugal native ‒ nativeAZ,C; Romania native ‒ nativeBA,C; Russia (C European Russia native ‒ nativeM, E European Russia nativeM, Kaliningrad region native ‒ nativeM, NW European Russia nativeM, S European Russia native ‒ nativeM); Salvage islands nativeI; Sardinia native ‒ nativeAP,C; Serbia, with Kosovo native ‒ nativeBB; Sicily, with Malta native ‒ nativeC (Malta nativeBC, Sicily native ‒ nativeAP); Sinai nativeAB,AC,AD,AO; Slovakia native: doubtfully nativeBD,BE,X,Y; Slovenia native ‒ nativeBF; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra native ‒ nativeC (Andorra nativeL, Spain native ‒ nativeBG,BH); Sweden native ‒ nativeAA,BI,BJ,C; Switzerland native ‒ nativeBK,BL,C,H; Syria nativeAD,AO; Tunisia nativeBM; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part native ‒ nativeBN, Turkey-in-Europe native ‒ nativeC); Ukraine, with Crimea native ‒ nativeBO,BP,M

    Common Names

    Aragonese (Spain): hierba negraBQ, ierba negraBQ, tomateBQ, yerba moraBQ, yerba negraBQ; Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese (Spain): mestranzoBQ, mestranzuBQ, yerba moraBQ; Basque (Spain): belarri-makalaBQ, mairu-belarBQ, mairu-belarraBQ, moreno belarrBQ, moreno belarraBQ, moreno-belarBQ, moreno-belarraBQ, zital-belarBQ; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): belarri makalaBQ, bleitsBQ, bletBQ, blet negreBQ, bletsBQ, herba mauraBQ, herba moraBQ, maurellaBQ, metzines d'ocellBQ, morellaBQ, morella de graBQ, morella negraBQ, morella veraBQ, morelles de campBQ, moreno belarrBQ, pebre d´aseBQ, tomaquera bordaBQ, tomaquera del dimoniBQ, tomata bordaBQ, tomàtiga del dimoniBQ; Finnish (Finland): mustakoisoBR; Galician (Spain): erva de Santa MarinhaBQ, erva moiraBQ, erva mouraBQ, herba da fistolaBQ, herba da fístolaBQ, herba das bagasBQ, herba de Santa MariñaBQ, herba do canBQ, herba donaBQ, herba mouraBQ, herba negralBQ, herbamouraBQ, herva mouraBQ, hierba moraBQ, mouraBQ, uvas de perroBQ, uvas do canBQ; Greek, Modern (1453-) (East Aegean Islands): στύφνοςBS; High Aragonese (Spain): tomatetesBQ, yerba negraBQ; Icelandic (Iceland): HúmskuggiAL; Majorcan (Mallorca): morellaBQ, morella negraBQ, morella veraBQ, pebre d'aseBQ, pebre d´aseBQ; Portuguese (Portugal): bredosBQ, erva de Santa MariaBQ, erva de Santa MarinhaBQ, erva moiraBQ, erva mouraBQ, erva-do-bichoBQ, erva-moiraBQ, erva-mouraBQ, erva-moura-mortalBQ, erva-noivaBQ, herba da fístolaBQ, herba das bagasBQ, herba de Santa MariñaBQ, herba donaBQ, herba negralBQ, herva moiraBQ, herva mouraBQ, mouraBQ, solanoBQ, uvas do canBQ; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): bleo negroBQ, borracheraBQ, cenizosBQ, ceñiglosBQ, ceñilosBQ, ciñilosBQ, diablosBQ, gajo tomateroBQ, genijoBQ, hierba moraBQ, hierba negralBQ, hierbamoraBQ, jajo borriqueroBQ, jajo caballarBQ, jajo rastreroBQ, pan de culiebraBQ, pico de azadaBQ, pimenticosBQ, planta moraBQ, solano negroBQ, tomate del diabloBQ, tomatera bordeBQ, tomatera moriscaBQ, tomatera negraBQ, tomaterillaBQ, tomaterilla bordeBQ, tomates del diabloBQ, tomatillaBQ, tomatilloBQ, tomatillo del diabloBQ, tomatillo negroBQ, tomatillo zorreroBQ, tomatillosBQ, tomatillos del diabloBQ, tomatillos verdesBQ, tomatinaBQ, uvas de culiebraBQ, uvas de perroBQ, uvas del diabloBQ, yerba moraBQ, yerba mora españolaBQ, yerba mora italianaBQ, yerba mora menorBQ, yerba moriscaBQ, yerba-cotonesBQ; Spanish; Castilian (Tenerife): hierba moraBQ, hierba negraBQ; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): nattskattaBR; Valencian (Spain): emborrachadorBQ, hierba tomatera bordaBQ, morella en gráBQ, morella negraBQ, morella veraBQ, tomatera bordaBQ, tomates bordesBQ

    Bibliography

    A. Barina, Z. 2017: Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Albania. – Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum
    B. Demiri, M. 1983: Flora ekskursioniste e shqipërisë. – Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese e Librit Shkollor
    C. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    D. Ozenda, P. 1977: Flore du Sahara, ed. 2. – Paris
    E. Quézel, P. A. & Santa, S. 1963: Nouvelle flore de l’Algérie et des régions désertiques méridionales 2. – Paris
    F. Takhtajan, A. L. 1987: Flora of Armenia 8. – Erevan: Izdatel'stvo AN ASSR
    G. Adler, W., Oswald, K. & Fischer, R. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Österreich. – Stuttgart & Wien
    H. Hegi, G. 1975: Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, ed. 2, V
    I. Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1993: Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4th revised edition. – Sommerfeltia 17
    J. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona
    K. Duvigneaud, J. 1979: Catalogue provisoire de la flore des Baléares [ed. 2]. – Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Médit. 17, Suppl: 1-43
    L. Castroviejo, S. 2011: Fl. Iberica 11
    M. Fedorov, A. A. 1981: Flora partis europaeae URSS 5. – Leningrad
    N. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo
    O. Jordanov, D. 1989: Flora na Narodna Republika Bălgarija 9. – Sofija
    P. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève
    Q. Castroviejo, S. 1997: Flora Iberica 8. – Madrid
    R. Gamisans, J. 1985: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires de la Corse. – Ajaccio
    S. Guinochet, M. & Vilmorin, R. de 1975: Flore de France 2
    T. Kerguélen, M. 1999: Index Synonymique de la Flore de France
    U. Nikolić, T. 1997: Flora Croatica, Index Florae Croaticae Pars 2. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum
    V. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 3. – Zagreb
    W. Meikle, R. D. 1985: Flora of Cyprus 2. – Kew
    X. Dostál, J. 1989: Nová kvetena CSSR 2. – Praha
    Y. Kubát, K. 1992: Velky klúc na urcovanie vyssích rastlín II
    Z. Hansen, K. 1993: Dansk feltflora. – København
    AA. Lid, D. T. 1994: Norsk Flora, ed. 6. – Oslo
    AB. Boulos, L. 2002: Flora of Egypt 3. – Cairo
    AC. Boulos, L. 2009: Flora of Egypt checklist. Revised annotated edition. – Cairo: Al-Hadara Publishing
    AD. Täckholm, V. 1974: Students’ flora of Egypt, ed. 2. – Beirut
    AE. Laasimer, L., Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Lekavičius, A. (ed.) 1996: Flora of the Baltic countries 2. – Tartu: Estonian Academy of Sciences
    AF. Kec'xoveli, N. (ed. Gagnidze, R.) 1999: Flora Gruzii, ed. 2, 12. – Tbilisi
    AG. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4. Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 8. – Jena, Stuttgart
    AH. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2000: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 3. Gefäßpflanzen: Atlasband, ed. 10. – Heidelberg, Berlin
    AI. Wisskirchen, R. & Haeupler, H. 1998: Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. – Stuttgart
    AJ. Horváth, F., Dobolyi, Z. K., Morschhauser, T, Lőkös, L., Karas, L. & Szerdahelyi, T. 1995: Flóra adatbázis 1.2. Taxon-lista és attribútum allomány. – Vácrátót
    AK. Simon, T. 1992: A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények. – Budapest
    AL. Wasowicz, P. 2020: Annotated checklist of vascular plants of Iceland. – Garðabæ: Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands. http://doi.org/10.33112/1027-832X.57
    AM. Wasowicz, P., Przedpelska-Wasowicz, E. M. & Kristinsson, H. 2013: Alien vascular plants in Iceland: Diversity, spatial patterns, temporal trends, and the impact of climate change. – Flora 208: 648-673
    AN. Webb, D. A., Parnell, J. & Doogue, D. 1996: An Irish Flora. – Dundalk
    AO. Post, G. E. 1933: Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai, 2 [Dinsmore, J. E.], 2. – Beirut
    AP. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 2
    AQ. Al-Eisawi, D. M. 1982: List of Jordan vascular plants. – Mitteilungen (aus) der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 18: 79-182
    AR. Taifour, H. & El-Oqlah, A. A. 2017: The plants of Jordan. An annotated checklist. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens
    AS. El-Gadi, A. A. 1978: Flora of Libya 62
    AT. Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza
    AU. Rohlena, J. 1942: Conspectus florae montenegrinae. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 20-21: 1-506
    AV. Jahandiez, É. & Maire, R. C. J. E. 1934: Catalogue des plantes du Maroc 3. – Alger
    AW. Nègre, R. 1962: Petite flore des régions arides du Maroc occidental 2. – Paris
    AX. Duistermaat, H., Sparrius, L. B. & Denters, T. 2021: Standaardlijst van de Nederlandse flora 2020. – Gorteria; mededelingenblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland 43: 109-156
    AY. Meijden, R. van der 1990: Heukels' Flora van Nederland, ed. 21. – Groningen
    AZ. Franco & J. do Amaral 1984: Nova flora de Portugal (continente e Açores) 2. – Lisboa
    BA. Ciocârlan, V. 1990: Flora ilustrata a României 2. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres
    BB. Josifović, M. 1974: Flora SR Srbije = Flore de la Republique Socialiste de Serbie 6. – Beograd: Acadeie Serbe des sciences et des arts
    BC. Haslam, S. L., Sell, P. D. & Wolseley, P. A. 1977: A flora of the Maltese Islands. – Msida
    BD. Futák, J. 1995: Flóra Slovenska V
    BE. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava
    BF. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana
    BG. Kerner, J. 1796: Darstellung vorzüglicher ausländischer Baeume
    BH. Valdés, B. 1987: Flora Vascular de Andalucía Occidental 2
    BI. Karlsson, T. 1998: Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter. – Svensk botanisk tidskrift utgifven af svenska botaniska föreningen 91(5): 241-560
    BJ. Krok, T. O. B. N. & Almquist, S. O. I. 1994: Svensk Flora: Fanerogamer och ormbunksvaxter 27, ed. 27. – Stockholm
    BK. Aeschimann, D. & Burdet, H. M. 1994: Flore de la Suisse, ed. 2. – Neuchâtel
    BL. Hess, H. E. 1998: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete, ed. 4. – Basel, Boston & Berlin
    BM. Pottier-Alapetite, G. 1981: Flore de la Tunisie 2. – Tunis
    BN. Davis, P. H. 1978: Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands 6
    BO. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
    BP. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka
    BQ. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
    BR. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS
    BS. Yannitsaros, A. 1975: Contributions to the vernacular names of the Greek plants. I. Some vernacular names of plants from the island of Cythera. – Biologia gallo-hellenica; travaux des groupes franco-helléniques et de la station de Kéramou. Ergasia tôn gall-ellênikôon etaireiôn kai tou stathmou Keramous 6(1): 161-167