Erigeron canadensis

Erigeron canadensis

Synonymy

Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Erigeron canadensis L., Sp. Pl.: 863. 1753
  • ≡Trimorpha canadensis (L.) Lindm., Sv. Fanerogamfl.: 529. 1918
  • ≡Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70: 632. 1943
  • =Erigeron setifer Boiss., Fl. Orient., Suppl.: 289. 1888

Content

Distribution

Jo Tu(E) [nAE(G) nAb(A N) nAg nAl pAr nAu(A L) nAz(pC pF pG pJ nL nM pP pS nT) nBH nBe(B L) pBl(nI nM nN) nBr nBu pBy aCa(pC pT) nCg nCm nCo nCr nCs nCt nCy nDa nEs nFe nGa(C F) nGe pGg nGr aHb(E N) nHe nHo nHs(A G S) nHu nIr nIt nLa nLe aLi nLt nLu nMa nMd(M) nMk pMo nNo nPo Rf(pC nCS pE nK pN pNW pS) nRm nSa nSi(S) nSk pSl pSn nSr nSu nSy aTn nTu(A) pUk] 

Euro+Med not endemic: Albania naturalisedA,B,C,D,E,F; Algeria naturalisedG,H; Armenia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationI,J,K; Austria, with Liechtenstein (Austria naturalisedL,M, Liechtenstein naturalisedN,O); Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) naturalisedI,J,P, Nakhchivan naturalisedP,Q); Azores naturalisedD,R (Corvo introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationS,T, Faial introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationS,T, Flores naturalisedU, Graciosa introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationS,T, Pico introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationS,T, Santa Maria introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationS,T, São Jorge introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationS,T, São Miguel naturalisedU, Terceira naturalisedU); Baleares introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationD,V (Ibiza naturalisedW,X,Y, Mallorca naturalisedW,X,Y, Menorca naturalisedW,Y,Z); Belarus introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationAA,J; Belgium, with Luxembourg naturalisedAB,D (Belgium naturalisedAC,AD, Luxembourg naturalisedAD,AE); Bosnia-Herzegovina naturalisedAF,AG,C; Bulgaria naturalisedAH,AI,C; Canary islands casualG (Gran Canaria introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationAJ,T, Tenerife introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationAJ,T); Corsica naturalisedAK,AL,AM,AN,AO; Crete, with Karpathos naturalisedAP,AQ,D; Crimea naturalisedAA,AR,AS,AT,AU,D,J; Croatia naturalisedAV,AW,AX,C; Cyprus naturalisedAY,AZ,BA; Czech Republic naturalisedBB,BC,BD,BE,BF,BG; Denmark naturalisedBH,D; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands naturalisedAP,BI,BJ); Estonia naturalisedBK,BL; Finland naturalisedBM,D; Former Yugoslavia naturalisedD; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (Channel islands naturalisedBN,BO,Y, France naturalisedAL,AN,BP,BQ); Georgia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationBR,BS,BT,I,J; Germany naturalisedBU,BV,BW,D; Great Britain naturalisedBO,D; Greece naturalisedAP,AR,BJ,BX,C; Hungary naturalisedBY,BZ,D; Ireland, with N Ireland (Ireland casualCA, Northern Ireland casualCA); Israel/Palestine naturalisedCB; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City naturalisedCC,CD,CE,CF,CG,D; Jordan nativeCH; Latvia naturalisedBL,CI; Lebanon naturalisedCJ,CK; Libya casualG; Lithuania naturalisedBL; Madeira archipelago naturalisedG (Madeira island naturalisedCL,CM,CN,T); Moldova introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationCO,CP,J; Montenegro naturalisedC,CQ,CR,CS; Morocco naturalisedCT,CU,G; Netherlands naturalisedCV,CW,CX,D; North Macedonia naturalisedC,CY; Norway naturalisedCZ,D; Poland naturalisedD,DA,DB; Portugal naturalisedD,DC,U; Romania naturalisedC,DD,DE; Russia (C European Russia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationAA,J, E European Russia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationAA,J, Kaliningrad region naturalisedDF, N European Russia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationAA,J, NW European Russia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationAA,J, North Caucasus naturalisedDG,DH,DI,J, S European Russia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationAA,J); Sardinia naturalisedCC,CD,CE,CF,D,DJ,DK,DL,DM; Serbia, with Kosovo naturalisedC,DN; Sicily, with Malta (Sicily naturalisedCC,CD,CE,CF,DL,DM,DO,DP); Sinai introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationDQ,DR; Slovakia naturalisedBC,BD,DS; Slovenia introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationDT,DU; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra (Andorra naturalisedDV,DW,Y, Gibraltar naturalisedDX, Spain naturalisedDY,DZ,EA,EB,V,W,Y); Sweden naturalisedEC; Switzerland naturalisedD,ED,EE; Syria naturalisedCB; Tunisia casualG; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part naturalisedAR,BI, Turkey-in-Europe nativeEF); Ukraine introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationAA,AS,J; Ukraine, with Crimea naturalisedEG

Common Names

Albanian (Albania): Konizë e KanadasëEH; Arabic (Lebanon): أَريغارون كَنَديEI; Arabic (Syria): أَريغارون كَنَديEJ; Armenian (Armenia): Կոնիզա կանադականEK; Azerbaijani (Azerbaijan): Канада хырдаләчәкEL; Bulgarian (Bulgaria): Канадска злолетицаEM; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): canemeresEN, conizaEN, cua de vacaEN, cànem bordEN, cànem bord/cànems bordsEN, cànem/cànemsEN, erígeron canadencEN; Croatian (Croatia): Kanadska hudoljetnicaEO; Czech (Czech Republic): Turanka kanadskáEP; Danish (Denmark): Kanadisk BakkestjerneEQ; Dutch; Flemish (Netherlands): Canadese fijnstraalER; English (Great Britain): Canadian FleabaneES; Estonian (Estonia): Kanada pujukakarET; Finnish (Finland): KanadankoiransilmäEQ, kanadankoiransilmäEU; French (Belgium): Vergerette du CanadaEV; French (Corse): Vergerette du CanadaEW; French (France): Conyze du CanadaEX, Vergerette du CanadaEX, Vergerolle du CanadaEX, Érigéron du CanadaEX; French (Switzerland): Conyze du CanadaEY; Galician (Spain): eixerónEN, erixerónEN; German (Germany): Kanadisches BerufkrautEZ; German (Switzerland): Kanadisches BerufkrautFA; Hebrew (Israel): קַיֶּצֶת קָנָדִיתFB, קייצת קנדיתFB; Italian (Italy): Saeppola canadeseDL; Italian (Switzerland): Saeppola canadeseFC; Latvian (Latvia): Kanādas sīkjānītisET; Lithuanian (Lithuania): Kanadinė konyzaET; Norwegian (Norway): HestehampEQ; Polish (Poland): Konyza kanadyjskaFD; Portuguese (Portugal): avoadinhaEN; Romanian (Moldova): Бэтрыниш де-КанадаFE; Russian (Armenia): Кониза канадскаяEK; Russian (Russia): Мелколепестничек канадскийFF; Slovak (Slovakia): Turanec kanadskýDS; Slovenian (Slovenia): Kanadska hudoletnicaDU; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): conizaEN, crisantelmoEN, crisantemoEN, erigeronEN, erigeron del CanadáEN, erigerónEN, erígeroEN, erígeronEN, hierba de caballoEN, husosEN, lirio compuestoEN, zarramagaEN; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): kanadabinkaEU; Swedish (Sweden): KanadabinkaFG; Ukrainian (Ukraine): Злинка канадськаFH; Valencian (Spain): pinetEN

Bibliography

A. Barina, Z. 2017: Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Albania. – Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
B. Demiri, M. 1983: Flora ekskursioniste e shqipërisë. – Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese e Librit Shkollor (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
C. Hayek, A. von 1928–1931: Prodromus florae peninsulae balcanicae, 2. – Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Beihefte 30(2)
D. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
E. Vangjeli, J. 1999: Flora e Shqipërisë 4. – Tiranë (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
F. Vangjeli, J. 2003: Udhëheqës fushor i florës së Shqipërisë. – Tiranë (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
G. Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2011: Index synonymique de la flore d’Afrique du Nord 2. Dicotyledoneae: Acanthaceae - Asteraceae. – Genève
H. Mediouni, K.: Elaboration d’un bilan et d’une stratégie nationale de développement durable de la diversité biologique. Tome V: Liste des taxons recensés en Algérie: flore continentale. – [Alger]
I. Grossgejm, A. A. 1934: Flora kavkaza 4. – Baku
J. Komarov, V. L. 1959: Flora SSSR 25 [Šiškin, B. K.]. – Leningrad
K. Tahtadžjan, A. L. 1995: Flora Armenii 9. – Havlíčkův Brod (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
L. Adler, W., Oswald, K. & Fischer, R. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Österreich. – Stuttgart & Wien (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
M. Polatschek, A. 1997: Flora von Nordtirol, Osttirol und Vorarlberg 1. – Innsbruck (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
N. Seitter, H. 1977: Die Flora des Fürstentums Liechtenstein. – Vaduz
O. Waldburger, E. & Staub, R. 2006: Neophyten im Fürstentum Liechtenstein. – Berichte der Botanisch-Zoologischen Gesellschaft Liechtenstein-Sargans-Werdenberg 32: 95-112 (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
P. Karjagin, I. I. 1961: Flora Azerbajdžana 8. – Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbajdžanskoj SSR
Q. Grossgejm, A. A. 1949: Opredelitel’ rastenij Kavkaza. – Moskva
R. Schäfer, H. 2002: Flora of the Azores. A field guide. – Weikersheim (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
S. Borges, P. A. V., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Martins, A. F., Silva, L. & Vieira, V. 2005: Listagem da fauna e flora (Mollusca e Arthropoda) (Bryophyta, Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta) terrestres dos Açores. – Horta, Angra do Heroismo & Ponta Delgada (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
T. Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1993: Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4th revised edition. – Sommerfeltia 17 (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
U. Franco & J. do Amaral 1984: Nova flora de Portugal (continente e Açores) 2. – Lisboa (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
V. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
W. Bolòs, O. de & Vigo Bonada, J. 1995: Flora dels països catalans 3. – Barcelona (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
X. Duvigneaud, J. 1979: Catalogue provisoire de la flore des Baléares [ed. 2]. – Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Médit. 17, Suppl: 1-43 (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
Y. Font i Castell, X. & Vigo i Bonada, J. 2007: Atlas corològic de la flora vascular dels Països Catalans 14. – Barcelona (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
Z. Fraga, P., Mascaró, C., Carreras, D., García, Ó., Pallicer, X., Pons, M., Seoane, M. & Truyol, M. 2004: Catàleg de la flora vascular de Menorca. – Maó: Institut Menorqui d’Estudis (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
AA. Fedorov, A. A. 1994: Flora evropejskoj časti SSSR 7 [Cvelev, N. N.]. – Leningrad (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
AB. Lambinon, J., Delvosalle, L. & Duvigneaud, J. 2004: Nouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines, ed. 5. – Meise (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
AC. Verloove, F. 2002: Ingeburgerde plantensoorten in Vlaanderen. – Brussels (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
AD. van Rompaey, E. 1972: Atlas van de Belgische en Luxemburgse flora – Pteridofyten en Spermatofyten. – Meise
AE. Colling, G. 2005: Red List of the Vascular Plants of Luxembourg. – Ferrantia 42 (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
AF. Beck, G. 1983: Flora Bosnae et Hercegovinae [Flora Bosne, Hercegovine i novipazarskog sandžaka] 4(4) [Slišković, T.]. – Sarajevo
AG. Maslo, S. 2016: Preliminary list of invasive alien plant species (IAS) in Bosnia and Herzegovina. – Herbologia 16: 1-14. http://doi.org/10.5644/Herb.16.1.01 (as Conyza canadensis)
AH. As’ov, B., Petrova, A., Dimitrov, D. & Vasilev, R. 2002: Konspekt na visšata flora na Bălgarija, ed. 2. – Sofija
AI. Stojanov, N. & Stefanov, B. 1967: Flora na Bălgarija, 4 [Stojanov, N., Stefanov, B. & Kitanov, B.], 2. – Sofija
AJ. Acebes Ginovés, J. R. & al. 2010: Pteridophyta, Spermatophyta, pp. 119-172. – In: Arechavaleta, M., Rodríguez, S., Zurita, N. & García, A., Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias. Hongos, plantas y animales terrestres. 2009. – Santa Cruz de Tenerife (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
AK. Burdet, H. M. 1998: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Asteraceae 1 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
AL. Coste, H. 1902–1903: Flore descriptive et illustrée de la France 2. – Paris
AM. Gamisans, J. 2007: Flora corsica. – Aix-en-Provence
AN. Guinochet, M. & Vilmorin, R. de 1982: Flore de France 4. – Paris
AO. Jeanmonod, D. & Gamisans, J. 2013: Flora corsica, ed. 2. – Saujon: Société Botanique du Centre-Ouest
AP. Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013: Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. – Englera 31
AQ. Jahn, R. & Schönfelder, P. 1995: Exkursionsflora für Kreta. – Stuttgart (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
AR. Boissier, P. E. 1875: Flora orientalis 3. – Genève, Basel & Lyon
AS. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka
AT. Rubcov, N. I. 1972: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Kryma. – Leningrad
AU. Vul’f, E. V. 1969: Flora Kryma 3(3) [Rubcov, N. I. & Privalova, L. A.]. – Moskva & Jalta
AV. Milović, M. 2004: Naturalised species from the genus Conyza Less. (Asteraceae) in Croatia. – Acta botanica croatica 63: 147-170 (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
AW. Nikolić, T. 2000: Flora Croatica. Index florae Croaticae, 3. – Natura Croatica 9, Suppl. 1 (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
AX. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 2. – Zagreb (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
AY. Della, A. & Iatroú, G. 1995: New Plant Records from Cyprus. – Kew bulletin 50: 387-396 (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
AZ. Georgiades, C. 1994: Ê epigenês hlôrida tês Kuprou, taxonomikê, hlôridikê, futogeôgrafikê, oikofusiologikê meletê. – Athêna: Ph.D. thesis, Athens University. (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
BA. Hand, R. 2004: Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus IV. – Willdenowia 34: 427-456 (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
BB. Danihelka, J., Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. 2012: Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. – Preslia 84: 647-811 (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
BC. Dostál, J. 1989: Nová kvetena CSSR 2. – Praha (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
BD. Dostál, J. 1992: Vel’ký kl’úc na určovanie vyšších rastlín 2. – Bratislava (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
BE. Kubát, K. 2002: Klíč ke květeně České republiky. – Praha (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
BF. Pyšek, P., Sádlo, J. & Mandák, B. 2002: Catalogue of alien plants of the Czech Republic. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 74: 97-186 (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
BG. Slavík, B. & Štěpánková, J. 2004: Květena České Republiky 7. – Praha (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
BH. Hansen, K. 1993: Dansk feltflora. – København (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
BI. Davis, P. H. 1975: Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 5. – Edinburgh (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
BJ. Rechinger, K. H. 1944: Flora aegaea. Flora der Inseln und Halbinseln des Ägäischen Meeres. – Denkschriften, Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 105(1)
BK. Eichwald, K. & al. 1978: Eesti NSV floora 6. – Tallinn (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
BL. Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Jankjavičene, R. 2003: Flora baltijskih republik. Svodka sosudistyh rastenij 3. – Tartu (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
BM. Hämet-Ahti, L., Suominen, J., Ulvinen, T. & Uotila, P. 1998: Retkeilykasvio, ed. 4. – Helsinki (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
BN. Perring, F. H. & Walters, S. M. 1982: Atlas of the British flora, ed. 3. – Peterborough (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
BO. Sell, P. & Murrell, G. 2006: Flora of Great Britain and Ireland 4. – Cambridge (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
BP. Fournier, P. 1934–1940: Les quatre flores de la France, Corse comprise. – Paris
BQ. Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. 2014: Flora Gallica. – Mèze: Biotope
BR. Davlianidze, M. T., Gvinisashvili, T., Mukbaniani, M. V., Jinjolia, L. & Jugheli, T. 2018: Nomenclatural Checklist of Flora of Georgia. – Tbilisi: Ilia State University, Institute of Botany (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
BS. Gagnidze, R. 2005: Vascular plants of Georgia. A nomenclatural checklist. – Tbilisi (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
BT. Kec'xoveli, N. 1952: Flora Gruzii 8. – Tbilisi
BU. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4. Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 8. – Jena, Stuttgart (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
BV. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2000: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 3. Gefäßpflanzen: Atlasband, ed. 10. – Heidelberg, Berlin (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
BW. Wisskirchen, R. & Haeupler, H. 1998: Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. – Stuttgart (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
BX. Halácsy, E. von 1902: Conspectus florae graecae 2. – Lepizig
BY. Horváth, F., Dobolyi, Z. K., Morschhauser, T, Lőkös, L., Karas, L. & Szerdahelyi, T. 1995: Flóra adatbázis 1.2. Taxon-lista és attribútum allomány. – Vácrátót
BZ. Simon, T. 1992: A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények. – Budapest
CA. Reynolds, S. C. P. 2002: A catalogue of alien plants in Ireland. – Glasnevin (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
CB. Zohary, M. & Feinbrun-Dothan, N. 1978: Flora Palaestina 3 (Text) [Feinbrun-Dothan, N.]. – Jerusalem (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
CC. Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. 2005: An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. – Roma: Fratelli Palombi
CD. Fiori, A. 1925–1929: Nuova flora analitica d’Italia 2. – Firenze
CE. Galasso, G. & al. 2018: An updated checklist of the vascular flora alien to Italy. – Pl. Biosystems 152: 556-592. http://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2018.1441197
CF. Viegi, L., Renzoni Cela, G. & Garbari, F. 1974: Flora esotica d’Italia. – Lav. Soc. Ital. Biogeogr., ser. 2, 4: 125-220
CG. Wilhalm, T., Niklfeld, H. & Gutermann, W. 2006: Katalog der Gefäßpflanzen Südtirols. – Veröffentlichungen Naturmuseum Südtirol 3
CH. Taifour, H. & El-Oqlah, A. A. 2017: The plants of Jordan. An annotated checklist. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
CI. Tabaka, L., Gabrilova, G. & Fatare, I. 1988: Flora sosudistyh rastenij Latvijskoj SSR. – Riga
CJ. Mouterde, P. 1978–1984: Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie 3, Texte. – Beirut
CK. Post, G. E. 1933: Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai, 2 [Dinsmore, J. E.], 2. – Beirut
CL. Jardim, R. & Menezes de Sequeira, M. 2008: Lista das plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta). – In: Borges, P. A. V., Abreu, C., Franquinho Aguiar, A. M., Carvalho, P., Jardim, R., Melo, I., Oliveira, P., Sérgio, C., Serrano, A. R. M. & Vieira, P., Listagem dos fungos, flora e fauna terrestra dos arquipélagos da Madeira e Selvagens. – Funchal (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
CM. Short, M. J. 1994: Flora of Madeira. – London (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
CN. Vieira, R. M. da S. 2002: Flora da Madeira. Plantas vasculares naturalizadas no arquipélago da Madeire. – Bol. Mus. Munic. Funchal (Hist. Nat.) Supl. 8 (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
CO. Fedorov, A. A. 1994: Flora evropejskoj časti SSSR 7 [Cvelev, N. N.]. – Leningrad
CP. Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
CQ. Caković, D. 2013: Contribution to the alien flora of Montenegro and supplementum to the preliminary list of plant invaders. – Biologica Nyssana 4: 1-7 (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
CR. Rohlena, J. 1942: Conspectus florae montenegrinae. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 20-21: 1-506
CS. Stešević, D. & Petrović, D. 2010: Preliminary list of plant invaders in Montenegro. – Biologica Nyssana 1: 35-42 (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
CT. Jahandiez, É. & Maire, R. C. J. E. 1934: Catalogue des plantes du Maroc 3. – Alger
CU. Valdés, B., Rejdali, M., Achhal El Kadmiri, A., Jury, S. L. & Montserrat-Marti, J. M. 2002: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du nord du Maroc, incluant des clés d’identification 2. – Madrid (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
CV. Duistermaat, H., Sparrius, L. B. & Denters, T. 2021: Standaardlijst van de Nederlandse flora 2020. – Gorteria; mededelingenblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland 43: 109-156
CW. Meijden, R. van der 1990: Heukels' Flora van Nederland, ed. 21. – Groningen
CX. Meijden, R. van der 2005: Heukels' flora van Nederland, ed. 23. – Groningen (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
CY. Matvejeva, J. 1965: Prilog poznavanju flore planine Zeden. – Acta Musei Macedonici Scientiarium Naturalium 10(2)
CZ. Lid, D. T. 1994: Norsk Flora, ed. 6. – Oslo (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
DA. Mirek, Z. 1995: Vascular plants of Poland. A Checklist. – Polish Botanical Studies Guidebook Series 15 (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
DB. Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkova, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M. 2002: Flowering plants and pteridophytes of Poland. A Checklist. – Biodiversity Poland 1 (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
DC. Domingues de Almeida, J. & Freitas, H. 2006: Exotic naturalized flora of continental Portugal – a reassessment. – Botanica complutensis 30: 117-130 (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
DD. Ciocârlan, V. 1990: Flora ilustrata a României 2. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres
DE. Popescu, A. & Sanda, V. 1998: Conspectul florei cormofitelor spontane din România. – Acta Bot. Horti Bucurest., Suppl.
DF. Dedkov, V. P. (ed.) 1999: Konspekt sosudistyh rastenij Kaliningradskoj Oblasti. – Kaliningrad (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
DG. Galuško, A. I. 1980: Flora severnogo Kavkaza 3. – Rostov-na-Donu (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
DH. Grossgejm, A. A. 1934: Flora kavkaza 4. – Baku (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
DI. Zernov, A. S. 2000: Rastenija severo-zapadnogo Zakavkaz’ja. – Moskva (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
DJ. Arrigoni, P. V. 2015: Flora dell'isola di Sardegna 5. – Sassari: Carlo Delfino
DK. Bacchetta, G., Mayoral Garcia Berlanga, O. & Podda, L. 2009: Catálogo de la flora exótica de la isla de Cerdeña (Italia). – Flora Montiberica 41: 35-61
DL. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
DM. Zangheri, P. 1976: Flora italica 1 (Testo). – Padova (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
DN. Josifović, M. 1975: Flora SR Srbije 7. – Beograd: Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosni
DO. Giardina, G., Raimondo, F. M. & Spadaro, V. 2007: A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily. – Bocconea 20
DP. Raimondo, F. M., Domina, G., Spadaro, V. & Aquila, G. 2005: Prospetto delle piante avventizie e spontaneizzate in Sicilia. – Quaderni di Botanica ambientale e applicata 15: 153-164
DQ. Boulos, L. 2002: Flora of Egypt 3. – Cairo (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
DR. Danin, A., Shmida, A. & Liston, A. 1985: Contributions to the flora of Sinai, III. Checklist of the species collected and recorded by the Jerusalem team 1967-1982. – Willdenowia 15: 255-322 (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
DS. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
DT. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
DU. Trpin, D. & Vreš, B. 1995: Register flore Slovenije. Praprotnice in cvetnice. – Ljubljana (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
DV. Carrillo, E., Mercadé, A., Ninot, J. M., Carreras, J., Ferré, A. & Font, X. 2008: Check-list i Llista vermella de la flora d’Andorra (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
DW. Montserrat, P. 1951: Aportación al conocimiento de la flora de Andorra. – Zaragoza (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
DX. Linares, L. 2006+: The Gibraltar Ornithological and Natural History Society. Gibraltar Flora – http://www.gonhs.org/flora.htm (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
DY. Aizpuru, I., Aseginolaza, C., Uribe-Echebarría, P. M., Urrutia, P. & Zorrakin, I. 1999: Clave ilustrada de la flora del País Vasco y territorios limitrofes. – Vitoria-Gasteiz (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
DZ. Valdés, B., Talavera, S. & Fernández-Galiano, E. 1987: Flora vascular de Andalucía occidental 3. – Barcelona (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
EA. Villar, L., Sesé, J. A. & Ferrández, J. V. 2001: Atlas de la flora del Pirineo Aragonés 2. – Huesca (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
EB. Willkomm, M. & Lange, J. 1865–1870: Prodromus florae hispanicae 2. – Stuttgart
EC. Karlsson, T. 1998: Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter. – Svensk botanisk tidskrift utgifven af svenska botaniska föreningen 91(5): 241-560 (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
ED. Aeschimann, D. & Burdet, H. M. 1994: Flore de la Suisse, ed. 2. – Neuchâtel (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
EE. Hess, H. E. 1998: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete, ed. 4. – Basel, Boston & Berlin
EF. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
EG. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
EH. Vangjeli, J. (ed.) 2000: Flore de l'Albanie 4 (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
EI. Nehmé, M. 2000: Dictionnaire Etymologique de la Flore du Liban (as Erigeron canadensis L.)
EJ. Nehmé, M. 2008: Etymological Dictionary of Syrian Flora (as Erigeron canadensis L.)
EK. Takhtajan, A. L. 1995: Flora of Armenia 9 (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
EL. Karjagin, I. I. 1961: Flora Azerbajdžana 8. – Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbajdžanskoj SSR (as Erigeron canadensis L.)
EM. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
EN. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
EO. Domac, R. 1994: Flora Hrvatske, prirucnik za odredivanje bilja. – Zagreb: Školska knjiga (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
EP. Jindřich Chrtek: Seznam vyšších rostlin květeny České republiky – http://www.ibot.cas.cz/nastenka/index.php (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
EQ. Den virtuella floran – http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/welcome.html (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
ER. Meijden, R. van der 1990: Heukels' Flora van Nederland, ed. 21. – Groningen (as Erigeron canadensis L.)
ES. Dony, J. G., Jury, S. L. & Perring, F. H. 1986: English Names of Wild Flowers, a list recommended by the Botanical Society of the British Isles, ed. 2 (as Erigeron canadensis L.)
ET. Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Jankjavičene, R. 2003: Flora baltijskich respublik. Flora of the Baltic countries. 3. – Tartu (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
EU. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS (as Erigeron canadensis L.)
EV. Mauhin, F. 2007: Les noms français des plantes vasculaires de Belgique et des Régions voisines – http://www.lessources-cnb.be (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
EW. Gamisans, J. 2007: Flora Corsica (as Erigeron canadensis L.)
EX. 2006: Tela Botanica, Le réseau de la botanique francophone – http://www.tela-botanica.org/ (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
EY. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Index synonymique de la flore de Suisse et territoires limitrophes (ISFS). – Genève (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
EZ. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2005: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4: Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 10. – München (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
FA. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Synonymie-Index der Schweizer Flora und der angenzenden Gebiete (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
FB. Danin, A.: Flora of Israel Online – http://flora.huji.ac.il (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
FC. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Indice sinonimico della Flora della Svizzera e territori limitrofi (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
FD. Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkova, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M. 2002: Flowering plants and pteridophytes of Poland. A Checklist. – Biodiversity Poland 1 (as Erigeron canadensis L.)
FE. Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza (as Erigeron canadensis L.)
FF. Fedorov, A. A. 1994: Flora Partis europaeae URSS 7. – Leningrad (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
FG. Karlsson, T. & Thomas: Checklista över Nordens kärlväxter – http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/chk/chk3.htm (as Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist)
FH. Prokudin, J. N. 1999: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy (as Erigeron canadensis L.)