Parapholis incurva

Parapholis incurva

Synonymy

Source: Valdés, B. & Scholz, H.; with contributions from Raab-Straube, E. von & Parolly, G. (2009+): Poaceae (pro parte majore). Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Parapholis incurva (L.) C. E. Hubb. in Blumea, 3, Suppl: 14. 1946
  • ≡Aegilops incurva L., Sp. Pl.: 1051. 1753
  • ≡Lepturus incurvus (L.) Druce, List Brit. Pl.: 85. 1908
  • ≡Pholiurus incurvus (L.) Schinz & Thell. in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 66: 265. 1922
  • ≡Lepidurus incurvus (L.) Janch. in Wien. Bot. Z. 93: 85. 1944
  • =Lepturus incurvatus Trin., Fund. Agrost.: 123. 1820
  • =Avena carmeli Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 50. 1854
  • =Pholiurus incurvatus Hitchc. in Bull. U. S. D. A. 772: 106, Fig. 54. 1920
  • =Pholiurus incurvus subsp. incurvatus (L.) Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc: 946. 1941

Content

Distribution

AE(G) Ab(A) Ag Al Bl Br Bu Ca(F L) Cg Cm Co Cr Ct Cy Eg Ga(F) Gg Gr Hb Hs Ir It Jo Le Li Lu Ma Md(M P) Rf(CS) Rm Sa Si(S) Sl Sn -Sr Sy Tn Tu(A E) [Be aCs] 

Euro+Med not endemicA,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I: Albania native ‒ nativeJ,K,L,M; Algeria native ‒ nativeE,H,N,O; Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) native ‒ nativeP); Baleares native ‒ nativeQ,R; Belgium, with Luxembourg introduced ‒ introducedR; Bulgaria native ‒ nativeR,S; Canary islands nativeN (Fuerteventura nativeT, Lanzarote native ‒ nativeU); Corsica native ‒ nativeR,V,W; Crete, with Karpathos native ‒ nativeR; Crimea native ‒ nativeR,X; Croatia native ‒ nativeY,Z; Cyprus native ‒ nativeAA,AB; Czech Republic casualAC; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands native ‒ nativeAD); Egypt nativeAE,N; Former Yugoslavia native ‒ nativeR; France, with Channel is. and Monaco native ‒ nativeAF,AG (France nativeAH); Georgia native ‒ nativeAI; Great Britain native ‒ nativeR; Greece native ‒ nativeR; Ireland, with N Ireland native ‒ nativeR; Israel/Palestine nativeAJ,AK; Israel/Palestine-Jordan native ‒ nativeAL; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City native ‒ nativeAM,R; Jordan nativeAK,AN; Lebanon native ‒ nativeAL; Libya native ‒ nativeB,N,O; Madeira archipelago nativeN (Madeira island native ‒ nativeU, Porto Santo native ‒ nativeU); Montenegro nativeAO; Morocco native ‒ nativeAP,AQ,AR,AS,N; Portugal native ‒ nativeR; Romania native ‒ nativeAT; Russia (North Caucasus native); Sardinia native ‒ nativeAM,R; Serbia, with Kosovo native: reported in errorAU; Sicily, with Malta native ‒ nativeR (Sicily native ‒ nativeAM); Sinai native ‒ nativeAE,AK,AL; Slovenia native ‒ nativeAV; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra native ‒ nativeAW,AX,R; Syria nativeAY; Tunisia native ‒ nativeN,O; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part native ‒ nativeAD,AZ, Turkey-in-Europe native ‒ nativeAD,AZ,R); Ukraine, with Crimea native ‒ nativeBA

Common Names

Hebrew (Israel): דַּק-זָנָב קַשְׁתָנִיBB

Bibliography

A. Davis, P. H. 1985: Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands 9 (as Pholiurus incurvus (L.) Schinz & Thell.)
B. El-Gadi, A. A. 1988: Flora of Libya 145 (as Pholiurus incurvus (L.) Schinz & Thell.)
C. Gamisans, J. 1985: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires de la Corse. – Ajaccio (as Pholiurus incurvus (L.) Schinz & Thell.)
D. Meikle, R. D. 1985: Flora of Cyprus 2. – Kew (as Pholiurus incurvus (L.) Schinz & Thell.)
E. Ozenda, P. 1977: Flore du Sahara, ed. 2. – Paris (as Pholiurus incurvus (L.) Schinz & Thell.)
F. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna (as Pholiurus incurvus (L.) Schinz & Thell.)
G. Post, G. E. 1933: Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai, 2 [Dinsmore, J. E.], 2. – Beirut (as Pholiurus incurvus (L.) Schinz & Thell.)
H. Quézel, P. A. & Santa, S. 1962: Nouvelle flore de L'Algérie et des régions désertiques méridionales 1 (as Pholiurus incurvus (L.) Schinz & Thell.)
I. Viney, D. E. 1996: An illustrated flora of North Cyprus 2. – Vaduz (as Pholiurus incurvus (L.) Schinz & Thell.)
J. Barina, Z. 2017: Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Albania. – Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum
K. Cuccuini, P. & Fiorini, G. 2020: First contribution to the taxonomic and cytotaxonomic study of Parapholis and Hainardia (Poaceae) in Albania. – Flora Mediterranea 30: 5-18. http://doi.org/10.7320/FlMedit30.005
L. Demiri, M. 1983: Flora ekskursioniste e shqipërisë. – Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese e Librit Shkollor (as Pholiurus incurvus (L.) Schinz & Thell.)
M. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Pholiurus incurvus (L.) Schinz & Thell.)
N. Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2010: Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord 1. – Genève: Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques
O. Maire, R. C. J. E. 1955: Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maroc, Algérie, Tunisie, Tripolitaine, Cyrénaique et Sahara) 3 (as Pholiurus incurvus (L.) Schinz & Thell.)
P. Karjagin, I. I. 1950: Flora Azerbajdžana 1. – Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbajdžanskoj SSR (as Lepturus incurvus (L.) Druce)
Q. Duvigneaud, J. 1979: Catalogue provisoire de la flore des Baléares [ed. 2]. – Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Médit. 17, Suppl: 1-43
R. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
S. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo
T. Otto, R., Scholz, H. & Scholz, S. 2008: Supplements to the flora of the Canary Islands, Spain: Poaceae. – Willdenowia 38: 491-496
U. Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1993: Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4th revised edition. – Sommerfeltia 17
V. Gamisans, J. 1985: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires de la Corse. – Ajaccio
W. Jeanmonod, D. & Gamisans, J. 2013: Flora corsica, ed. 2. – Saujon: Société Botanique du Centre-Ouest
X. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka
Y. Nikolić, T. 2000: Flora Croatica. Index Florae Croaticae 3. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum
Z. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 3. – Zagreb
AA. Meikle, R. D. 1985: Flora of Cyprus 2. – Kew
AB. Viney, D. E. 1996: An illustrated flora of North Cyprus 2. – Vaduz
AC. Danihelka, J., Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. 2012: Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. – Preslia 84: 647-811
AD. Davis, P. H. 1985: Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands 9
AE. Boulos, L. 2009: Flora of Egypt checklist. Revised annotated edition. – Cairo: Al-Hadara Publishing
AF. Guinochet, M. & Vilmorin, R. de 1978: Flore de France 3. – Paris (as Lepturus incurvatus Trin.)
AG. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Lepturus incurvatus Trin.)
AH. Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. 2014: Flora Gallica. – Mèze: Biotope
AI. Davlianidze, M. T., Gvinisashvili, T., Mukbaniani, M. V., Jinjolia, L. & Jugheli, T. 2018: Nomenclatural Checklist of Flora of Georgia. – Tbilisi: Ilia State University, Institute of Botany
AJ. Ali-Shtayeh, M. S., Jamous, R. M. & Abuzaitoun, S. Y. 2022: Analysis of floristic composition and species diversity of vascular plants native to the State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza Strip). – Biodivers. Data J. 10(e80427): 1-24. http://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80427
AK. Fragman-Sapir, O., Plitmann, U., Heller, D., Shmida, A. & al. 1999: Checklist and ecological data-base of the flora of Israel and its surroundings including Israel, Jordan, the Palestinian Autonomy, Golan Heights, Mt Hermon and Sinai. – Jerusalem: Dep. of Evolution, Systematics and Ecology, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
AL. Post, G. E. 1933: Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai, 2 [Dinsmore, J. E.], 2. – Beirut (as Lepturus incurvatus Trin.)
AM. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna
AN. Taifour, H. & El-Oqlah, A. A. 2017: The plants of Jordan. An annotated checklist. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens
AO. Pulević, V. 2005: Građa za vaskularnu floru Crne Gore. – Podgorica
AP. Emberger, L. & Maire, R. C. J. E. 1941: Catalogue des plantes du Maroc 4. – Alger (as Lepturus incurvatus Trin.)
AQ. Jahandiez, É. & Maire, R. C. J. E. 1931: Catalogue des plantes du Maroc 1. – Alger (as Lepturus incurvatus Trin.)
AR. Maire, R. C. J. E. 1955: Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maroc, Algérie, Tunisie, Tripolitaine, Cyrénaique et Sahara) 3 (as Lepturus incurvatus Trin.)
AS. Nègre, R. 1961: Petite Flore des Regions Arides du Maroc Occidental 1 (as Lepturus incurvatus Trin.)
AT. Ciocârlan, V. 1990: Flora ilustrata a României 2. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres
AU. Niketić, M. & Tomović, G. 2018: Kritichka lista vrsta vaskularie flore srbije. An annotated checklist of vascular flora of Serbia 1. – Beograd
AV. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana
AW. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona
AX. Valdés, B., Talavera, S. & Fernández-Galiano, E. 1987: Flora vascular de Andalucía occidental 3. – Barcelona
AY. Mouterde, P. 1966: Nouvelle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie 1
AZ. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul
BA. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
BB. Danin, A.: Flora of Israel Online – http://flora.huji.ac.il