Nerium oleander

Nerium oleander

Synonymy

Source: Marhold, K. (2011+): Apocynaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Nerium oleander L., Sp. Pl.: 209. 1753
    • "Nerium kotschyi" auct. eur.

    Distribution

    AE Ag Al Bl(I M) Cg Co Cr Cy Ga(F) Gr Hs(S) Ir It Jo Li Lu Ma Sa Si(S) Sy Tn Tu(A E) [cAz(F P S T) aCm nCt aGg aSi(M)] 

    Euro+Med endemicA,B: Albania nativenativeC,D,E; Algeria nativenativeD; Azores cultivatedE,F (Faial introducedF,G, Pico introducedF,G, Santa Maria introducedG, Terceira introducedF,G); Baleares nativenativeD,E (Ibiza nativeA,H, Mallorca nativeH); Corsica nativenativeD,E; Crete, with Karpathos nativenativeD,E; Crimea casualI; Croatia naturalisedJ; Cyprus nativenativeD; East Aegean islands nativenativeD; Former Yugoslavia nativenativeD,E; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France nativeD,E); Georgia casualK; Greece nativenativeD,E; Israel/Palestine nativeL,M; Israel/Palestine-Jordan nativenativeD,N; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativenativeD,E; Jordan nativeM,O; Lebanon-Syria nativenativeD; Libya nativenativeD; Montenegro nativeP; Morocco nativenativeD; Portugal nativenativeD,E,Q; Sardinia nativenativeD,E; Sicily, with Malta nativeE (Malta casualD,R, Sicily nativenativeD); Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativenativeD,E (Spain nativeA,B); Syria nativeM; Tunisia nativenativeD; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativenativeD,S, Turkey-in-Europe nativenativeD,E)

    Common Names

    Aragonese (Spain): adelfaT, baladreT, laurel rosaT, laurel zerezoT; Basque (Spain): eriotz-orriT, eriotz-orriaT, eroitzorriT, eroitzorriaT, erroitzoriT, heriotzorriT; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): adelfaT, baladraT, baladreT, balandreT, bivaT, divaT, llorer reialT, llorer rosaT, oleandreT, roser reialT, sanetT, veratreT; Greek, Modern (1453-) (Crete): ΣφάκαU; Greek, Modern (1453-) (East Aegean Islands): ροδάφνηV; Greek, Modern (1453-) (Greece): ΑοράφαναU, ΑοράφηναU, ΑριοδάφνηU, ΑροδάφνηU, ΔουράφαU, ΖουκούμιU, ΛέανδροςU, Νήριον ο ΟλέανδροςW, ΠικροδάφνηU, ΠικροφυλλάδαU, ΡοδοδάφνηU, ΣέμαU, ΣέψαU, Τούρκικο τριαντάφυλλοU, ΦυλλάδαU, ΨωράκαU, ΨωροδάφνηU; Majorcan (Mallorca): baladreT, llorer realT, roser reialT; Portuguese (Portugal): adelfoT, adelphaT, adelphoT, alandroT, aloendroT, cevadillaT, eloendroT, espirradeiraT, loendreiraT, loendroT, loureiro-rosaT, nerioT, nérioT, oleandroT, oloendroT, savadilla bastardaT, sevadilhaT, sevadillaT; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): abelfaT, aberfaT, adelfaT, adelfa/adelfesT, aderfaT, aelfaT, baladreT, balandreT, berfaT, delfaT, edelfaT, laurel rosaT, laurel-rosaT, narcisoT, rosa de berberiaT, rosalaurelT, valadreT, yerba malaT; Valencian (Spain): albaladreT, baladreT, baladroT

    Bibliography

    A. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona
    B. Valdés, B. 1987: Flora Vascular de Andalucía Occidental 2
    C. Barina, Z. 2017: Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Albania. – Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum
    D. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1984: Med-Checklist 1. – Genève & Berlin
    E. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    F. Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1993: Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4th revised edition. – Sommerfeltia 17
    G. Borges, P. A. V., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Martins, A. F., Silva, L. & Vieira, V. 2005: Listagem da fauna e flora (Mollusca e Arthropoda) (Bryophyta, Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta) terrestres dos Açores. – Horta, Angra do Heroismo & Ponta Delgada
    H. Duvigneaud, J. 1979: Catalogue provisoire de la flore des Baléares [ed. 2]. – Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Médit. 17, Suppl: 1-43
    I. Raab-Straube, E. von & Raus, Th. (ed.) 2021: Euro+Med-Checklist Notulae, 13 [Notulae ad floram euro-mediterraneam pertinentes No. 42]. – Willdenowia 51: 141–168. http://doi.org/10.3372/wi.51.51112
    J. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 2. – Zagreb
    K. Raab-Straube, E. von & Raus, Th. (ed.) 2021: Euro+Med-Checklist Notulae, 14. – Willdenowia 51: 355-369. http://doi.org/10.3372/wi.51.51304
    L. Ali-Shtayeh, M. S., Jamous, R. M. & Abuzaitoun, S. Y. 2022: Analysis of floristic composition and species diversity of vascular plants native to the State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza Strip). – Biodivers. Data J. 10(e80427): 1-24. http://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80427
    M. Fragman-Sapir, O., Plitmann, U., Heller, D., Shmida, A. & al. 1999: Checklist and ecological data-base of the flora of Israel and its surroundings including Israel, Jordan, the Palestinian Autonomy, Golan Heights, Mt Hermon and Sinai. – Jerusalem: Dep. of Evolution, Systematics and Ecology, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
    N. Zohary, M. & Feinbrun-Dothan, N. 1978: Flora Palaestina 3 (Text) [Feinbrun-Dothan, N.]. – Jerusalem
    O. Taifour, H. & El-Oqlah, A. A. 2017: The plants of Jordan. An annotated checklist. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens
    P. Pulević, V. 2005: Građa za vaskularnu floru Crne Gore. – Podgorica
    Q. Franco & J. do Amaral 1984: Nova flora de Portugal (continente e Açores) 2. – Lisboa
    R. Greuter, W. & Raus, T. 1981: Med-checklist notulae 3. – Willdenowia 11: 23-43
    S. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul
    T. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
    U. Voliotis, D. & Athanasiadis, N. 1971: Dendra ke thamni [Trees and shrubs; in Greek]. – Thessaloniki
    V. Yannitsaros, A. 1977: Contributions to the vernacular names of the Greek plants. II. Vernacular names of plants from the island of Lesvos. – Biologia gallo-hellenica; travaux des groupes franco-helléniques et de la station de Kéramou. Ergasia tôn gall-ellênikôon etaireiôn kai tou stathmou Keramous 6(2): 311-316
    W. Kabbadas, D. S. 1957–1964: Eikonographemenon botanikon-phytologikon lexikon. – Athenai