Pteridium aquilinum

Pteridium aquilinum

Synonymy

Source: Christenhusz, M. & Raab-Straube, E. von (2013+): Polypodiopsida. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn in Kersten, Reis. Ost-Afr. 3(3): 11. 1879
  • ≡Pteris aquilina L., Sp. Pl.: 1075. 1753
  • ≡Eupteris aquilina (L.) Newman in Phytologist 2: 278. 1845
  • ≡Cincinalis aquilina (L.) Trevis. in Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 17: 31. 1874
  • =Polypodium austriacum Jacq., Observ. Bot. 1: 45. 1764
  • =Pteris brevipes Tausch in Flora 19: (2) 427. 1836
  • ≡Pteridium aquilinum subsp. brevipes (Tausch) E. Wulff, Fl. Taurica 1: 20. 1927
  • =Pteris aquilina f. transcaucasica Rupr. in Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches 3: 46. 1845
  • ≡Pteridium tauricum Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza, ed. 2, 1: 35. 1939
  • =Pteris herediae Colmeiro, Enum. Cript. Esp.: 16. 1867
  • ≡Pteridium herediae (Colmeiro) Á. Löve & Kjellq. in Lagascalia 2: 28. 1972
  • ≡Pteridium aquilinum subsp. herediae (Colmeiro) Jermy in Sommerfeltia 6: xiii. 1987
  • =Pteridium aquilinum var. osmundaceum Christ, Farnkr. Schweiz: 54. 1900
  • ≡Pteridium pinetorum subsp. osmundaceum (Christ) C. N. Page in Bot. J. Scotland 47: 140. 1995
  • =Pteridium aquilinum subsp. atlanticum C. N. Page in Watsonia 17: 431. 1989
  • =Allosorus tauricus C. Presl, Tent. Pterid.: 154. 1836, nom. inval.

Content

Distribution

AE(G) Ab(A) Ag Al Ar Au(A L) Az(C F G J L M P S T) BH Be(B L) Bl(I M N) Br Bu By Ca(C G H L P T) Cg Cm Co Cr Cs Ct Cy Da Es Fe Ga(C F) Ge Gg Gr Hb(E N) He Ho Hs(A S) Hu Ir It Ko La Le Lt Lu Ma Md(D M P) Mk Mo No Po Rf(C CS E N NW S) Rm Sa Sg Si(M S) Sk Sl Su Sy Tn Tu(A E) Uk [Eg] 

Euro+Med not endemicA,B: Albania nativeC,D,E,F,G,H,I,J; Algeria nativeF,K; Armenia nativeL,M; Austria, with Liechtenstein nativeD,E,H,I (Austria nativeN, Liechtenstein nativeO); Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) nativeM,P,Q,R); Azores nativeD,E,H,I,S (Corvo nativeS,T, Faial nativeS,T, Flores nativeS,T, Graciosa nativeS,T, Pico nativeS,T, Santa Maria nativeS,T, São Jorge nativeS,T, São Miguel nativeS,T, Terceira nativeS,T); Baleares nativeD,E,F,H,I (Ibiza nativeU, Mallorca nativeU,V,W, Menorca nativeU,V,W); Belarus nativeX; Belgium, with Luxembourg nativeD,E,H,I (Belgium nativeY, Luxembourg nativeZ); Bosnia-Herzegovina nativeG; Bulgaria nativeAA,D,E,F,G,H,I; Canary islands nativeK,S (Gomera nativeAB,S, Gran Canaria nativeAB,S, Hierro nativeAB,S, La Palma nativeAB,S, Lanzarote nativeAB,S, Tenerife nativeAB,S); Corsica nativeA,AC,D,E,F,H,I; Crete, with Karpathos nativeAD,AE,AF,AG,AH,D,E,F,G,H,I; Crimea nativeAG,AI,AJ,AK,AL,AM,AN,D,F,H,I; Croatia nativeAO,AP,G; Cyprus nativeAQ,AR,F; Czech Republic nativeAS; Denmark nativeAT,AU,B,D,E,H,I; East Aegean islands nativeF (Greek East Aegean islands nativeAF); Egypt introducedF; Estonia nativeAV,AW; Finland nativeAU,AX,AY,D,E,H,I; Former Yugoslavia nativeD,E,F,H,I; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (Channel islands nativeAZ, France nativeD,E,F,H,I); Georgia nativeBA,BB,BC,BD,M,Q; Germany nativeBE,BF,BG,BH,D,E,H,I; Great Britain nativeBI,D,E,H,I; Greece nativeAE,D,E,F,G,H,I; Hungary nativeBJ,D,E,H,I; Ireland, with N Ireland nativeD,E,H,I (Ireland nativeBK, Northern Ireland nativeBK); Israel/Palestine nativeBL,BM; Israel/Palestine-Jordan nativeF; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeBN,BO,D,E,F,H,I; Kosovo nativeBP; Latvia nativeAW; Lebanon nativeBQ,BR; Lebanon-Syria nativeF; Lithuania nativeAW; Madeira archipelago nativeK (Desertas nativeBS,S, Madeira island nativeBS,S, Porto Santo nativeBS,S); Moldova nativeBT; Montenegro nativeBU,G; Morocco nativeBV,BW,F,K; Netherlands nativeBX,D,E,H,I; North Macedonia nativeBY,G; Norway nativeAU,B,BZ,CA,D,E,H,I; Poland nativeCB,D,E,H,I; Portugal nativeD,E,F,H,I,U; Romania nativeCC,D,E,G,H,I; Russia (C European Russia nativeX, E European Russia nativeX, N European Russia nativeX, NW European Russia nativeX, North Caucasus nativeBB,BD,M,P,Q, S European Russia nativeX); Salvage islands nativeBS,S; Sardinia nativeBN,BO,CD,D,E,F,H,I; Serbia, with Kosovo nativeBP,CE,G; Sicily, with Malta nativeH,I (Malta nativeD,F, Sicily nativeBN,BO,CF,CG,D,E,F); Slovakia nativeCH; Slovenia nativeCI; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeCJ,CK,D,E,F,H,I,V (Andorra nativeCL,CM,U, Spain nativeU); Sweden nativeAU,B,CN,CO,CP,D,E,H,I; Switzerland nativeCQ,CR,D,E,H,I; Syria nativeBQ,CS,CT; Tunisia nativeCU,F,K; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeCV,F, Turkey-in-Europe nativeCV,D,E,F,H,I); Ukraine nativeX; Ukraine, with Crimea nativeAK,AL,CW,CX

Common Names

Albanian (Albania): FiershqipeCY; Aragonese (Spain): falagueraCZ, felcesCZ, felgoCZ, felgueraCZ, felzeCZ, fentaCZ, fentoCZ, fento comúnCZ, helecho comúnCZ, helecho hembraCZ, herba falagueraCZ, yerba falagueraCZ; Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese (Spain): felechaCZ, felechoCZ, felechuCZ, felenchuCZ, feletsuCZ, felichuCZ, fleitsoCZ, folechuCZ, foletoCZ, folgueiraCZ, folguieraCZ, folichuCZ, fulechoCZ, fulgueiraCZ, fulgueraCZ, h.elechuCZ; Azerbaijani (Azerbaijan): Тавр велR; Basque (Spain): aitzganeko iraCZ, aitzhaneko iraCZ, alistárroCZ, allestárroCZ, ariCZ, caruaCZ, doneaniraCZ, falageraCZ, garoCZ, garoaDA, garoizkaDA, garuaCZ, haletxoCZ, ideDA, idiCZ, illestárroCZ, iraCZ, iraciaCZ, iratzeCZ, iratze arruntCZ, iratze arruntaCZ, iratzeaCZ, iratzorrCZ, iraugaiCZ, iriCZ, iñastorDA, iñastorraCZ, iñaztorrCZ, iñestorrCZ, iñitxorrCZ, turrmoi-iraCZ; Bulgarian (Bulgaria): Орлова папратDB; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): falagueraCZ, falgueraCZ, falguera aquilinaCZ, falguera femellaCZ, falguera/foguera/fogueresCZ, felceCZ, figueraCZ, fogueraCZ, foguera/fogueresCZ, folgueraCZ, fugueraCZ, herba falagueraCZ, herba falgueraCZ, hierba felgueraCZ; Corsican (Corse): FilettaDC; Croatian (Croatia): orlovska budjakDD; Czech (Czech Republic): hasivka orličíDE; Danish (Denmark): Almindelig ØrnebregneDF, ØrnebregneDF; Dutch; Flemish (Netherlands): AdelaarsvarenDG; English (Great Britain): BrackenDH; English (Ireland): BrackenDI; English (Malta): BrackenDJ; Estonian (Estonia): KilpjalgDK; Finnish (Finland): lännensananjalkaDF, sananjalkaDF; French (Corse): Fougère aigleDC; French (France): Aigle impérialDL, AquilineDL, Fougère communeDL, Fougère impérialeDL, Fougère-aigleDL, Grande FougèreDL, Porte-aigleDL; French (Switzerland): Fougère aigleDM, Fougère impéraleDM; Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic (Ireland): Raithneach mhórDI; Galician (Spain): feintoCZ, feiteiraCZ, feitoDA, felechinaCZ, felgaCZ, felgoDA, fentaCZ, fentoCZ, fento comúnDA, fento femiaCZ, fento-dos-montesCZ, fento-ordinarioCZ, fetoCZ, feto do matoCZ, feto dos montesCZ, feto fêmea das boticasCZ, feto ordinarioCZ, feto-do-matoCZ, feto-dos-montesCZ, feto-ordinárioCZ, fieitoCZ, folgueiraCZ, folgueiroCZ, fulgueiroCZ, fêtoCZ, moco de fentoCZ; German (Austria): AdlerfarnDN; German (Germany): AdlerfarnDO; German (Switzerland): AdlerfarnDP; High Aragonese (Spain): falagueraCZ, falgueraCZ, felegueraCZ, felequeraCZ, felzeCZ; Hungarian (Hungary): SaspáfrányDQ; Italian (Italy): Felce aquilinaDR; Italian (Sardegna): Felce aquilinaDS; Italian (Switzerland): felce aquilinaDT; Latvian (Latvia): parastā ērgļpapardeDK; Lithuanian (Lithuania): stambialapis šakysDK; Majorcan (Mallorca): falgueraCZ; Maltese (Malta): FelċiDJ; Norwegian (Norway): einstapeDF, kyst-einstapeDF; Polish (Poland): Orlica pospolitaDU; Portuguese (Portugal): feiteiraCZ, feitoCZ, felechinaCZ, felgaCZ, felgoCZ, fentaCZ, fentoCZ, fento dos montesCZ, fento femiaCZ, fento-dos-montesCZ, fento-ordinarioCZ, fetoCZ, feto do matoCZ, feto dos montesCZ, feto femeaCZ, feto femea das boticasCZ, feto fêmea das boticasCZ, feto ordinarioCZ, feto ordinárioCZ, feto-do-matoCZ, feto-dos-montesCZ, feto-fémea-das-boticasCZ, feto-morangueiroCZ, feto-ordinárioCZ, fieitoCZ, fieitosCZ, fêtoCZ; Romanian (Moldova): Феригэ де-кымпDV; Romanian (Romania): Ferigă de câmpDW; Russian (Azerbaijan): Орляк таврскийR; Russian (Moldova): орляк обыкновенныйDV; Russian (Russia): орляк обыкновенныйDK; Russian (Ukraine): Орляк звичайнийDX, орляк крымскийDY, орляк обыкновенныйDX; Sardinian (Sardegna): IlicheDS; Serbian (Serbia & Montenegro): БујадDZ; Slovak (Slovakia): krídlatec trojlistýEA; Slovenian (Slovenia): orlova praprotEB; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): elechoCZ, falagueraCZ, falaguera aquilinaCZ, falguera comúnCZ, felceCZ, felcesCZ, felechasCZ, felecheraCZ, felechinaCZ, felechoCZ, felechuCZ, feleichoCZ, feleitoCZ, feleitos bravosCZ, flechoCZ, fogueraDA, gelechoCZ, genechoCZ, halechaCZ, halechoCZ, halechosCZ, helechaCZ, helechasCZ, helecheraCZ, helechinaCZ, helechoCZ, helecho comúnCZ, helecho de águilaCZ, helecho giganteCZ, helecho hembraCZ, helecho machoCZ, helecho silvestreCZ, helecho águilaCZ, helechosCZ, helechuCZ, hierba falagueraCZ, ilichuCZ, jelechaCZ, jelechoCZ, lechalesCZ, lechoCZ, xelechaCZ, xelechinaCZ, xilichuCZ; Swedish (Sweden): slokörnbräkenDF, örnbräkenDF; Ukrainian (Ukraine): орляк кримськийDY; Valencian (Spain): falagueraCZ, falaguera aguileraCZ, falgueraCZ, herba falagueraCZ; Welsh (Wales): Rhedynen GyffredinEC

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CB. Mirek, Z. 1995: Vascular plants of Poland. A Checklist. – Polish Botanical Studies Guidebook Series 15
CC. Ciocîrlan, V. 1988: Flora Ilustrata a României 1. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres
CD. Arrigoni, P. V. 2006: Flora dell'Isola di Sardegna 1. – Sassari
CE. Sarić, M. R. 1992: Flora Srbije. The flora of Serbia, ed. 2, 1. – Belgrade: Serbian Academy of the Sciences and the Arts
CF. Giardina, G., Raimondo, F. M. & Spadaro, V. 2007: Catalogue of plants growing in Sicily. – Bocconea 20: 5-582
CG. Raimondo, F. M., Domina, G. & Spadaro, V. 2010: Checklist of the vascular flora of Sicily. – Quaderni di Botanica ambientale e applicata 21: 189-252 (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn subsp. aquilinum)
CH. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava
CI. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana
CJ. Derrick, L. N., Jermy, A. C. & Paul, A. M. 1987: Checklist of European Pteridophytes. – Sommerfeltia 6: 1-94 (as Pteridium aquilinum subsp. herediae (Colmeiro) Jermy)
CK. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1984: Med-Checklist 1. – Genève & Berlin (as Pteridium herediae (Colmeiro) Á. Löve & Kjellq.)
CL. Bouchard, J. 1981: Primer herbari de la flora d’Andorra. – Perpignan (as Pteris aquilina L.)
CM. Carrillo, E., Mercadé, A., Ninot, J. M., Carreras, J., Ferré, A. & Font, X. 2008: Check-list i Llista vermella de la flora d’Andorra
CN. Karlsson, T. 1998: Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter. – Svensk botanisk tidskrift utgifven af svenska botaniska föreningen 91(5): 241-560
CO. Karlsson, T. 1998: Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter. – Svensk botanisk tidskrift utgifven af svenska botaniska föreningen 91(5): 241-560 (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn subsp. aquilinum)
CP. Krok, T. O. B. N. & Almquist, S. O. I. 1994: Svensk Flora: Fanerogamer och ormbunksvaxter 27, ed. 27. – Stockholm
CQ. Aeschimann, D. & Burdet, H. M. 1994: Flore de la Suisse, ed. 2. – Neuchâtel
CR. Hess, H. E. 1998: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete, ed. 4. – Basel, Boston & Berlin
CS. Danin, A. & Fragman-Sapir, O.: Flora of Israel Online – http://flora.org.il/en/plants/ [accessed 2020-01-25 12:33]
CT. Fragman-Sapir, O., Plitmann, U., Heller, D., Shmida, A. & al. 1999: Checklist and ecological data-base of the flora of Israel and its surroundings including Israel, Jordan, the Palestinian Autonomy, Golan Heights, Mt Hermon and Sinai. – Jerusalem: Dep. of Evolution, Systematics and Ecology, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
CU. Le Floc’h, E. & Boulos, L. 2008: Flore de Tunisie. Catalogue synonymique commenté. – Montpellier
CV. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul
CW. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (as Pteridium tauricum Grossh.)
CX. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
CY. Demiri, M. 1981: Flora Ekskursioniste E Shqiperise (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn)
CZ. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn)
DA. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn subsp. aquilinum)
DB. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn)
DC. Gamisans, J. 2007: Flora Corsica (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn)
DD. Nikolić, T. 2000: Flora Croatica. Index florae Croaticae, 1. – Natura Croatica 3, Suppl. 1 (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn)
DE. Klic na kvetene Ceske republiky (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn)
DF. Jonsell, B. 2000: Flora Nordica 1. – Stockholm (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn)
DG. Meijden, R. van der 1990: Heukels' Flora van Nederland, ed. 21. – Groningen (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn)
DH. Dony, J. G., Jury, S. L. & Perring, F. H. 1986: English Names of Wild Flowers, a list recommended by the Botanical Society of the British Isles, ed. 2 (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn)
DI. Scannell, M. J. P. & Synnott, D. M. 1987: Census catalogue of the flora of Ireland, ed. 2. – Dublin (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn)
DJ. Haslam, S. M., Sell, P. D. & Wolsely, P. A. 1977: A Flora of the Maltese Islands. – Msida (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn)
DK. Laasimer, L., Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Lekavičius, A. (ed.) 1993: Flora of the Baltic countries. Flora Baltijskich Respublik 1. – Tartu: Estonian Academy of Sciences (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn)
DL. 2006: Tela Botanica, Le réseau de la botanique francophone – http://www.tela-botanica.org/ (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn)
DM. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Index synonymique de la flore de Suisse et territoires limitrophes (ISFS). – Genève (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn)
DN. Fischer, M. A., Oswald, K. & Adler, W. 2008: Exkursionsflora für Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol, ed. 3. – Linz (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn)
DO. Rothmaler, W. (ed. Jäger, E. J.) 2011: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Gefäßpflanzen: Grundband, ed. 20. – Heidelberg: Spektrum (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn)
DP. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Synonymie-Index der Schweizer Flora und der angenzenden Gebiete (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn)
DQ. Simon, T. 1992: A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények. – Budapest (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn)
DR. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 1 (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn)
DS. Arrigoni, P. V. 2006: Flora dell'Isola di Sardegna 1. – Sassari (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn)
DT. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Indice sinonimico della Flora della Svizzera e territori limitrofi (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn)
DU. Mirek, Z. 1995: Vascular plants of Poland. A Checklist. (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn)
DV. Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn)
DW. Ciocârlan, V. 2009: Flora Ilustrată a României: Pteridophyta et Spermatophyta. – Bucureşti (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn)
DX. Prokudin, J. N. 1999: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn)
DY. Prokudin, J. N. 1999: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy (as Pteridium tauricum Grossh.)
DZ. Josifović, M. 1970: Flora SR Srbije 1. – Beograd (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn)
EA. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn)
EB. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn)
EC. Wade, Kay & Ellis 1994: Flora of Glamorgan. – HMSO (as Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn)