Apera spica-venti

Apera spica-venti

Synonymy

Source: Valdés, B. & Scholz, H.; with contributions from Raab-Straube, E. von & Parolly, G. (2009+): Poaceae (pro parte majore). Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Apera spica-venti (L.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 31: 151. 1812
  • ≡Agrostis spica-venti L., Sp. Pl.: 61. 1753
  • =Apera longiseta Klokov in Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 12: 51. 1950

Content

Distribution

AE(G) Ab(A) Al Ar Au(A) BH Be(B L) Br Bu By Cg Cm Cr Cs Ct Es Ga(F) Ge Gg Gr He Ho Hs(S) Hu It Ko Lt Ma Mo Po Rf(C CS E NW S) Rm Sa Se Sl Tu(A E) Uk [aAg pCo Fe aIs No Rf(N) Sk Su] 

Euro+Med not endemicA,B,C,D,E: Albania native ‒ nativeF,G,H; Algeria casualI; Armenia native ‒ nativeJ; Austria, with Liechtenstein native ‒ nativeH (Austria native ‒ nativeK); Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) native ‒ nativeJ); Belarus native ‒ nativeL; Belgium, with Luxembourg native ‒ nativeH (Belgium nativeM, Luxembourg nativeN); Bosnia-Herzegovina nativeO; Bulgaria native ‒ nativeH,P; Caucasia (Ab + Ar + Gg + Rf(CS)) nativeQ; Corsica introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationR; Crete, with Karpathos native; Crimea native ‒ nativeH; Croatia native ‒ nativeS,T; Czech Republic native ‒ nativeU,V; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands native); Estonia native ‒ nativeW; Finland introduced ‒ introducedH,X; Former Yugoslavia native ‒ nativeH; France, with Channel is. and Monaco native ‒ nativeH (France native ‒ nativeY); Georgia native ‒ nativeJ,Z; Germany native ‒ nativeAA,AB,AC,H; Great Britain native ‒ nativeH; Greece native ‒ nativeH; Hungary native ‒ nativeAD,AE,H; Iceland casualAF; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City native ‒ nativeE,H; Kosovo native; Lithuania native ‒ nativeAG; Moldova native ‒ nativeAH; Montenegro nativeAI; Morocco nativeI; Netherlands native ‒ nativeAJ,AK,H; Norway introduced ‒ introducedAL,H; Poland native ‒ nativeAM,H; Romania native ‒ nativeAN,H; Russia (C European Russia native ‒ nativeL, E European Russia native ‒ nativeL, N European Russia introduced ‒ introducedAO, NW European Russia native ‒ nativeL, North Caucasus native ‒ nativeJ,L, S European Russia native); Sardinia native ‒ nativeH; Serbia native; Serbia, with Kosovo native ‒ nativeAP; Slovakia introduced ‒ introducedAQ,U,V; Slovenia native ‒ nativeAR; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra native ‒ nativeH (Spain native ‒ nativeAS); Sweden introduced ‒ introducedAT,AU,H; Switzerland native ‒ nativeAV,AW; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part native ‒ nativeA, Turkey-in-Europe native ‒ nativeAX,C,H); Ukraine native ‒ nativeL

Common Names

Estonian (Estonia): Harilik rukkiheinAY; Finnish (Finland): peltoluohoAZ; Latvian (Latvia): parastā rudzusmilgaAY; Lithuanian (Lithuania): dirvinė smilguolėAY; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): kösaAZ

Bibliography

A. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève
B. Burdet, H. M. 1996: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 4. Flore analytique des plantes introduites en Corse [Natali, A. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève
C. Davis, P. H. 1985: Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands 9
D. Gamisans, J. 1985: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires de la Corse. – Ajaccio
E. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna
F. Barina, Z. 2017: Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Albania. – Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum
G. Demiri, M. 1983: Flora ekskursioniste e shqipërisë. – Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese e Librit Shkollor
H. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
I. Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2010: Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord 1. – Genève: Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques
J. Takhtajan, A. L. 2006: Konspekt flory Kavkaza 2
K. Adler, W., Oswald, K. & Fischer, R. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Österreich. – Stuttgart & Wien
L. Valdés, B. 2004: Personal Communication (Geographic adaptation)
M. Lambinon, J. & Verloove, F. 2012: Nouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du nord de la France et des régions voisines (Ptéridophytes et Spermatophytes), ed. 6. – Meise
N. Colling, G. 2005: Red List of the Vascular Plants of Luxembourg. – Ferrantia 42
O. Sarajlić, N. 2020: Index Florae Bosnae et Hercegovinae (Part 4). – Glasnik Zemaljskog Muzeja u Bosni i Hercegovini 38: 1-18
P. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo
Q. Scholz, H. 2003: Personal Communication (H.Scholz)
R. Jeanmonod, D. & Gamisans, J. 2013: Flora corsica, ed. 2. – Saujon: Société Botanique du Centre-Ouest
S. Nikolić, T. 2000: Flora Croatica. Index Florae Croaticae 3. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum
T. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 3. – Zagreb
U. Dostál, J. 1989: Nová Květena ČSSR 2
V. Kubát, K. 1992: Vel'ký kl'úč na učovanie vyšších rastlín II
W. Kukk, T. 1999: Vascular Plant Flora of Estonia. – Tartu-Tallinn: Teaduste Akadeemia Kirjastus
X. Hämet-Ahti, L., Suominen, J., Ulvinen, T. & Uotila, P. 1998: Retkeilykasvio, ed. 4. – Helsinki
Y. Guinochet, M. & Vilmorin, R. de 1978: Flore de France 3. – Paris (as Agrostis spica-venti L.)
Z. Davlianidze, M. T., Gvinisashvili, T., Mukbaniani, M. V., Jinjolia, L. & Jugheli, T. 2018: Nomenclatural Checklist of Flora of Georgia. – Tbilisi: Ilia State University, Institute of Botany
AA. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4. Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 8. – Jena, Stuttgart
AB. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2000: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Gefäßpflanzen: Atlasband 10, ed. 10, 3
AC. Wisskirchen, R. & Haeupler, H. 1998: Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. – Stuttgart
AD. Horváth, F., Dobolyi, Z. K., Morschhauser, T, Lőkös, L., Karas, L. & Szerdahelyi, T. 1995: Flóra adatbázis 1.2. Taxon-lista és attribútum allomány. – Vácrátót
AE. Simon, T. 1992: A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények. – Budapest
AF. Wasowicz, P., Przedpelska-Wasowicz, E. M. & Kristinsson, H. 2013: Alien vascular plants in Iceland: Diversity, spatial patterns, temporal trends, and the impact of climate change. – Flora 208: 648-673
AG. Gudžinskas, Z. 1999: Vascular Plants of Lithuania. – Vilnius: Botanikos instituto leidykla
AH. Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza
AI. Rohlena, J. 1942: Conspectus florae montenegrinae. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 20-21: 1-506
AJ. Duistermaat, H., Sparrius, L. B. & Denters, T. 2021: Standaardlijst van de Nederlandse flora 2020. – Gorteria; mededelingenblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland 43: 109-156
AK. Meijden, R. van der 1990: Heukels' Flora van Nederland, ed. 21. – Groningen
AL. Lid, D. T. 1994: Norsk Flora, ed. 6. – Oslo
AM. Mirek, Z. 1995: Vascular plants of Poland. A Checklist. – Polish Botanical Studies Guidebook Series 15
AN. Ciocârlan, V. 1990: Flora ilustrata a României 2. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres
AO. Tolmatchew, A. I. 1964: Flora arctica URSS 2. – Moskva & Leningrad
AP. Josifović, M. 1976: Flora SR Srbije = Flore de la Republique Socialiste de Serbie 8. – Beograd: Acadeie Serbe des sciences et des arts
AQ. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava
AR. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana
AS. Valdés, B., Talavera, S. & Fernández-Galiano, E. 1987: Flora vascular de Andalucía occidental 3. – Barcelona
AT. Karlsson, T. 1998: Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter. – Svensk botanisk tidskrift utgifven af svenska botaniska föreningen 91(5): 241-560
AU. Krok, T. O. B. N. & Almquist, S. O. I. 1994: Svensk Flora: Fanerogamer och ormbunksvaxter 27, ed. 27. – Stockholm
AV. Hess, H. E. 1998: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete, ed. 4. – Basel, Boston & Berlin (as Agrostis spica-venti L.)
AW. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Agrostis spica-venti L.)
AX. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul
AY. Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Jankjavičene, R. 2003: Flora baltijskich respublik. Flora of the Baltic countries. 3. – Tartu
AZ. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS