Phalaris aquatica

Synonymy

Source: Valdés, B. & Scholz, H.; with contributions from Raab-Straube, E. von & Parolly, G. (2009+): Poaceae (pro parte majore). Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.

Phalaris aquatica L., Cent. Pl. 1: 4. 1755

=Phalaris tuberosa L., Mant. Pl. 2: 557. 1771

=Phalaris nodosa L., Syst. Veg., ed. 13: 88. 1774

=Phalaris altissima Menezes, Cat. Phanerogam. Madeira Porto Santo: 58. 1894

– "Phalaris bulbosa" sensu Roshevitz 19341, err. sec. Takhtajan 20062

1. Roshevitz, R. J. 1934: Fl. URSS 2 , 2. Takhtajan, A. L. 2006: Konspekt flory Kavkaza 2

Content

Distribution

AE(G) Ab(A) Ag Al BH Bl(I M N) Bu Ca(dC dP dT) Co Cr Ct Cy Eg Ga(F) Gr Hs Ir It Jo Le Li Lu Ma Md(D M P) Rf(CS) Sa Si(S) Sy Tn Tu(A) [Az(J T) aBr nCa(H)]

Euro+Med not endemicA,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L: Albania nativeM,N,O; Algeria nativeP,Q,R; Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) nativeS,T); Azores (São Jorge introducedU,V, Terceira introducedU); Baleares (Ibiza nativeW, Mallorca nativeW, Menorca nativeW); Bosnia-Herzegovina nativeX,Y; Bulgaria nativeO,Z; Canary islands nativeP (Gran Canaria native: doubtfully nativeV, Hierro naturalisedV, La Palma native: doubtfully nativeV, Tenerife native: doubtfully nativeV); Corsica nativeAA,AB,AC,AD,O; Crete, with Karpathos nativeAE,O; Croatia nativeAF,AG; Cyprus nativeAH,AI; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands nativeAE,AJ); Egypt nativeP; Former Yugoslavia nativeO; France, with Channel is. and Monaco nativeAK,G (France nativeAD); Great Britain casualAL; Greece nativeAE; Israel/Palestine nativeAM,AN; Israel/Palestine-Jordan nativeAO; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeO; Jordan nativeAN,AP; Lebanon nativeAO; Lebanon-Syria nativeAO; Libya nativeAQ,P,Q; Madeira archipelago nativeP (Desertas nativeV, Madeira island nativeV, Porto Santo nativeV); Morocco nativeAR,AS,Q; Portugal nativeO; Russia (North Caucasus nativeT); Sardinia nativeO; Sicily, with Malta nativeO (Sicily nativeS); Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeAT,AU,O; Syria nativeAN; Tunisia nativeAV,P,Q; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeAJ,AW)

Common Names

Basque (Spain): alpisteaAX; Hebrew (Israel): חֲפוּרִית הַפְּקָעִיםAY; Majorcan (Mallorca): escaiolaAX; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): caballunaAX, morulleraAX, rabillo de corderoAX, trigueraAX, triguera caballunaAX; Valencian (Spain): gram braverAX

Bibliography

A. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona (as Phalaris nodosa L.)

B. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève (as Phalaris nodosa L.)

C. Davis, P. H. 1985: Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands 9 (as Phalaris nodosa L.)

D. Duvigneaud, J. 1979: Catalogue provisoire de la flore des Baléares [ed. 2]. – Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Médit. 17, Suppl: 1-43 (as Phalaris nodosa L.)

E. El-Gadi, A. A. 1988: Flora of Libya 145 (as Phalaris nodosa L.)

F. Gamisans, J. 1985: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires de la Corse. – Ajaccio (as Phalaris nodosa L.)

G. Guinochet, M. & Vilmorin, R. de 1978: Flore de France 3. – Paris (as Phalaris nodosa L.)

H. Meikle, R. D. 1985: Flora of Cyprus 2. – Kew (as Phalaris nodosa L.)

I. Post, G. E. 1933: Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai, 2 [Dinsmore, J. E.], 2. – Beirut (as Phalaris nodosa L.)

J. Pottier-Alapetite, G. 1979: Flore de la Tunisie (as Phalaris nodosa L.)

K. Quézel, P. A. & Santa, S. 1962: Nouvelle flore de L'Algérie et des régions désertiques méridionales 1 (as Phalaris nodosa L.)

L. Viney, D. E. 1996: An illustrated flora of North Cyprus 2. – Vaduz (as Phalaris nodosa L.)

M. Barina, Z. 2017: Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Albania. – Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum

N. Demiri, M. 1983: Flora ekskursioniste e shqipërisë. – Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese e Librit Shkollor

O. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

P. Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2010: Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord 1. – Genève: Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques

Q. Maire, R. C. J. E. 1953: Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maroc, Algérie, Tunisie, Tripolitaine, Cyrénaique et Sahara) 2 (as Phalaris bulbosa)

R. Quézel, P. A. & Santa, S. 1962: Nouvelle flore de L'Algérie et des régions désertiques méridionales 1 (as Phalaris bulbosa)

S. 2003: Personal Communication (B.Valdés)

T. Takhtajan, A. L. 2006: Konspekt flory Kavkaza 2

U. Borges, P. A. V. & al. (ed.): Listagem da Fauna (Mollusca e Arthropoda) e Flora (Bryiophyta, Pteridiphyta e Spermatophyta)Terrestres dos Açores

V. Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1993: Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4th revised edition. – Sommerfeltia 17

W. Duvigneaud, J. 1979: Catalogue provisoire de la flore des Baléares [ed. 2]. – Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Médit. 17, Suppl: 1-43

X. Maslo, S. 2016: Contribution to the flora of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Twelve new indigenous taxa for the vascular flora of Bosnia and Herzegovina). – Glasnik Zemaljskog Muzeja u Bosni i Hercegovini 36: 63-73

Y. Sarajlić, N. 2020: Index Florae Bosnae et Hercegovinae (Part 4). – Glasnik Zemaljskog Muzeja u Bosni i Hercegovini 38: 1-18

Z. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo

AA. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève

AB. Gamisans, J. 1985: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires de la Corse. – Ajaccio

AC. Jeanmonod, D. & Gamisans, J. 2013: Flora corsica, ed. 2. – Saujon: Société Botanique du Centre-Ouest

AD. Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. 2014: Flora Gallica. – Mèze: Biotope

AE. Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013: Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. – Englera 31

AF. Nikolić, T. 2000: Flora Croatica. Index Florae Croaticae 3. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum

AG. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 3. – Zagreb

AH. Meikle, R. D. 1985: Flora of Cyprus 2. – Kew

AI. Viney, D. E. 1996: An illustrated flora of North Cyprus 2. – Vaduz

AJ. Davis, P. H. 1985: Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands 9

AK. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Phalaris nodosa L.)

AL. Ryves, T. B., Clement, E. J. & Foster, M. C. 1996: Alien Grasses of the British Isles

AM. Ali-Shtayeh, M. S., Jamous, R. M. & Abuzaitoun, S. Y. 2022: Analysis of floristic composition and species diversity of vascular plants native to the State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza Strip). – Biodivers. Data J. 10(e80427): 1-24. http://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80427

AN. Fragman-Sapir, O., Plitmann, U., Heller, D., Shmida, A. & al. 1999: Checklist and ecological data-base of the flora of Israel and its surroundings including Israel, Jordan, the Palestinian Autonomy, Golan Heights, Mt Hermon and Sinai. – Jerusalem: Dep. of Evolution, Systematics and Ecology, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (as Phalaris tuberosa L.)

AO. Post, G. E. 1933: Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai, 2 [Dinsmore, J. E.], 2. – Beirut (as Phalaris tuberosa L.)

AP. Taifour, H. & El-Oqlah, A. A. 2017: The plants of Jordan. An annotated checklist. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens

AQ. El-Gadi, A. A. 1988: Flora of Libya 145 (as Phalaris bulbosa)

AR. Jahandiez, É. & Maire, R. C. J. E. 1931: Catalogue des plantes du Maroc 1. – Alger (as Phalaris bulbosa)

AS. Nègre, R. 1961: Petite Flore des Regions Arides du Maroc Occidental 1 (as Phalaris bulbosa)

AT. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona

AU. Valdés, B., Talavera, S. & Fernández-Galiano, E. 1987: Flora vascular de Andalucía occidental 3. – Barcelona

AV. Pottier-Alapetite, G. 1979: Flore de la Tunisie (as Phalaris bulbosa)

AW. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul

AX. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

AY. Danin, A.: Flora of Israel Online – http://flora.huji.ac.il