Trifolium pratense
Synonymy
Source: 2010: ILDIS World Database of Legumes 2010. (copyright © ILDIS)
Trifolium pratense, Sp. Pl.: 768. 1753
Content
Distribution
Ab(A N) Ag Al Ar Au(A) Az Be(B) Br Bu By Cm Co Cr Cz Da Es Fe Ga(F) Ge Gg Gr Hb(E) He Ho Hs(S) Hu Ir It Ju La Lt Lu Ma Mo No Po Rf(C CS E K N NW S) Rm Sa Si(dM S) Su Tn Tu(A E) Uk [Fa Is LS Rf(A)]
Euro+Med not endemic: Albania native ‒ nativeA; Algeria nativeB; Armenia nativeC,D; Austria, with Liechtenstein (Austria native ‒ nativeA); Azerbaijan nativeD (Azerbaijan (core) nativeC,E,F, Nakhchivan nativeC,D); Azores native ‒ nativeA; Belarus nativeD,G; Belgium, with Luxembourg (Belgium native ‒ nativeA); Bulgaria native ‒ nativeA; Corsica native ‒ nativeA; Crete, with Karpathos native; Crimea nativeD,H,I; Denmark native ‒ nativeA; Estonia nativeD,J; Faroe islands introduced ‒ introducedA; Finland native ‒ nativeA; Former Czechoslovakia native ‒ nativeA; Former Yugoslavia native ‒ nativeA; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France native ‒ nativeA); Georgia nativeC,D; Germany native ‒ nativeA; Great Britain native ‒ nativeA; Greece native ‒ nativeA; Hungary native ‒ nativeA; Iceland introduced ‒ introducedA; Ireland, with N Ireland (Ireland native ‒ nativeA); Israel/Palestine nativeK; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City native ‒ nativeA; Latvia nativeD,L; Lebanon-Syria introducedB; Lithuania nativeD,M; Moldova nativeD,N; Morocco nativeB; Netherlands native ‒ nativeA; Norway native ‒ nativeA; Poland native ‒ nativeA; Portugal native ‒ nativeA; Romania native ‒ nativeA; Russia nativeD (C European Russia nativeD,F,H,O,P,Q, E European Russia nativeD,F,H,Q,R,S,T,U, Kaliningrad region nativeD,V, N European Russia nativeD,W,X,Y,Z, NW European Russia nativeAA,D, North Caucasus nativeC,D, Novaya Zemlya & Franz-Joseph Land introduced, S European Russia nativeAB,AC,AD,AE,AF,C,D,F,H); Sardinia native ‒ nativeA; Sicily, with Malta (Malta native: doubtfully nativeB, Sicily native ‒ nativeB); Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra (Spain native ‒ nativeA); Sweden native ‒ nativeA; Switzerland native ‒ nativeA; Tunisia nativeB; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeB, Turkey-in-Europe native ‒ nativeA); Ukraine nativeAB,AG,AH,AI,AJ,D,H,I; Ukraine, with Crimea nativeD
Common Names
Aragonese (Spain): meliguellAK, meriguellAK, teflaAK, tefla comúnAK, trébolAK; Armenian (Armenia): Ereknuk MargagetnainAL; Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese (Spain): chupuAK, hierba mantegueiraAK, treboleAK, trieldaAK, trébolAK, trébol de forrah.eAM, tréboleAM, tréboliAM, trébolinaAM, yerba de guanuAM; Azerbaijani (Azerbaijan): Chemen YonchaAN; Basque (Spain): babasAM, babosAM, birustaAM, eluso-barraAM, hirusta gorriAM, hirusta gorriaAM, hirusta-gorriaAM, igorriAM, irorriAM, irotribelarraAM, irukustaAM, iruorri belarrAM, iruorri belarraAM, iruorribelarraAM, iruskutaAM, irustaAM, pagotxaAM, pagoxaAM, paoxaAM, trebolaAM, txirtaAM, urzo belarrAM, urzo belharrAM, uso belarrAM; Belarusian (Belarus): Chyrvonaya DzyatzelinaAO, DzentzyalinaAO, Kanyushyna LugavayaAO, Krasnaya KurygaAO, ValashokAO; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): farratge bordAM, farratge bortAM, farratje bortAM, fe bordAM, fenc bordAM, ferratge bortAM, herba de la desfetaAM, meligóAM, miligóAM, trefleAM, trefollóAM, trifoliAM, trifoli de pratAM, trifoli dels pratsAM, trèfolaAM, trèfola bordaAM, trèpolaAM, trèvolAM, trèvol bordAM, trèvol de pratAM, trébolAM, trépolAM; English: Red CloverAP; Estonian (Estonia): Metsik Punane RistikAQ; Finnish (Finland): Puna-apilaAR, puna-apilaAS; French: Trefle Des PresAT; Galician (Spain): trebedoAM, trebedo mansoAM, treboAM, trebo coloradoAM, trebo rudoAM, trebo-dos-pradosAM, trevoAM, trevo encarnadoAM, trevo rubioAM, trevo rubroAM, trevo-dos-pradosAM, trevo-rubroAM, trevo-violetaAM, trévol de pratAM; Georgian (Georgia): Tziteli SamkuraAU; German (Germany): Rot-KleeAV; High Aragonese (Spain): meliguellAM, meriguellAM, teflaAM, trifolioAM; Italian (Italy): Trifoglio RossoAR; Latvian (Latvia): Plavu AbolinsAW; Lithuanian (Lithuania): Raudonasis DobilasAX; Majorcan (Mallorca): farratge bordAM, trebulsAM, trèvolAM; Polish (Poland): Koniczyna LakowaAR; Portuguese (Portugal): trevo dos pradosAM, trevo realAM, trevo rubroAM, trevo-comumAM, trevo-dos-pradosAM, trevo-ribeiroAM, trevo-roxoAM, trevo-violetaAM, trévol de pratAM; Portuguese: Trevo VioletoAR; Romanian (Moldova): Trifoi De-lunkeAY, Trifoi RoshuAY; Romanian (Romania): Trifoi RosuAR; Russian (Russia Central): Klever DneprovskiAZ, Klever KrasnyiBA, Klever LugovoiAZ; Spanish; Castilian (La Palma): treboAM; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): berrilloAM, caramelosAM, carretónAM, chupadorAM, hierba de las cataratasAM, hirusta gorriaAM, hoja la nubeAM, media lunaAM, melgaAM, meliguelAM, meriguelAM, motas encarnadasAM, quínolaAM, tebleAM, teflaAM, trebalejoAM, trebolAM, tres en ramaAM, trifolioAM, trábol de la media lunaAM, trébolAM, trébol arvenseAM, trébol comúnAM, trébol de la lunaAM, trébol de la media lunaAM, trébol de los pradosAM, trébol de los prados coloradoAM, trébol de media lunaAM, trébol de pradoAM, trébol de pradosAM, trébol de prados de flores encarnadasAM, trébol de prados purpúreasAM, trébol del príncipeAM, trébol enanoAM, trébol encarnadoAM, trébol ladinoAM, trébol pratenseAM, trébol pratense que hace las flores purpúreasAM, trébol productivoAM, trébol rojoAM, trébol rojo de los pradosAM, trébol silvestreAM, trébol sopaenvinoAM, trébol sopavinoAM, trébol violetaAM, tréboleAM; Spanish; Castilian (Tenerife): treboAM; Spanish; Castilian: Trebol ComunAR; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): rödklöverAS; Swedish (Sweden): RodkloverAR; Ukrainian (Ukraine): Konyushina LuchnaBB; Valencian (Spain): desfetaAM, forratge bordAM, herba de la desfetaAM, herba de les desfetesAM, magretesAM, trefollóAM, trèvolAM, trèvol de sèquiaAM, trébol de séquiaAM; unknown: Trebol De Los PradosBC, Trebol MoradoBC, Trebol RojoBD
Bibliography
D. Yakovlev, G., Sytin, A. & Roskov, Y. 1996: Legumes Of Northern Eurasia. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
AC. Pilipenko, V. & Laktionov, A. P. 1996: Additional Checking Of Leguminosae Of Astrakhan Province.
AK. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
AM. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Trifolium pratense)
AO. Kiselevski, A. I. 1967: Latino-Russko-Belorusski Botanicheski Slovar. Minsk. 160 P. (as Trifolium pratense)
AQ. Talts, S. 1959: In: Eesti NSV Floora Vol. 3. Tallinn. Papilionaceae. (Es) (as Trifolium pratense)
AR. Balashev, L. L. (ed.) 1970: Dictionary Of Useful Plants in Twenty European Languages. (as Trifolium pratense)
AS. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS (as Trifolium pratense)
AT. Bonnier, G. & Layens, G. 1970: Flore Complete Portative de la France de la Suisse Et.. (as Trifolium pratense)
AU. Kolakovsky, A. A. 1985: Flora Abkhazii [Flora Of Abkhazia], 2nd ed., Vol. 3. Tbilisi (as Trifolium pratense)
AV. Rothmaler, W. H. P. & al. 1988: Exkursionsflora Fur Die Gebiete Der DDR Und Der BRD. Bd. 2. (as Trifolium pratense)
AW. Livena, Dz. 1957: In: Latvijas PSR Flora Vol. 3. Riga. Leguminosae. (Latv) (as Trifolium pratense)
AY. Geideman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel Vysshikh Rasteni Moldavskoi SSR, 3rd ed. (as Trifolium pratense)
AZ. Yakovlev, G., Sytin, A. & Roskov, Y. 1996: Legumes Of Northern Eurasia. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. (as Trifolium pratense)
BC. Burkart, A. 1952: Acme Agency, Buenos Aires 569 Pp Las Leguminosas Argentinas (as Trifolium pratense)
BD. Garcia-Barriga, H. & Forero, E. 1968: Catalogo Ilustrado de Las Plantas de Cundinamarca 3: 1-136 (as Trifolium pratense)