Tilia platyphyllos

Synonymy

Source: Raab-Straube, E. von (2017+): Tilia. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.

Tilia platyphyllos Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 373. 1772, nom. cons.

=Tilia grandifolia Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl.: 184. 1791

=Tilia cordifolia Besser, Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 1: 343. 1809
≡Tilia platyphyllos subsp. cordifolia (Besser) C. K. Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 376. 1909

=Tilia rubra DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 150. 1813
≡Tilia officinarum subsp. rubra (DC.) Hayek in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 557. 1925

=Tilia flava Rochel, Pl. Banat. Rar.: 2. 1828

=Tilia corylifolia Host, Fl. Austriac. 2: 59. 1831

=Tilia praecox Host, Fl. Austr. 2: 59. 1831

=Tilia pyramidalis Host, Fl. Austr. 2: 59. 1831

=Tilia braunii Simonk. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 399. 1886
≡Tilia platyphyllos subsp. braunii (Simonk.) C. K. Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 376. 1909

=Tilia sitnensis Kmet in Tovarisstvo 1: 163. 1893
≡Tilia platyphyllos subsp. sitnensis (Kmet) Domin in Preslia 13-15: 151. 1935

=Tilia platyphyllos subsp. pseudorubra C. K. Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 378. 1909

– "Tilia officinarum" auct.

Content

Distribution

● Ab(A) Al ?Ar Au(A L) BH Be(B L) Br Bu Cg Co Cs Ct Da Ga(F) Ge ?Gg Gr He Ho Hs(A S) Hu It Mk Mo Po Rf(?CS NW) Rm Sa Si(S) Sk Sl Sr Su Tu(A E) Uk [cBy cCm cEs Ga(C) Hb(E N) cLa cLi cLt No cRf(C E K S)]

Euro+Med endemic: Albania native ‒ nativeA,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q; Armenia native: presence questionableR; Austria, with Liechtenstein nativeE (Austria nativeD,S,T,U, Liechtenstein nativeT); Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) nativeV); Belarus cultivatedW,X,Y; Belgium, with Luxembourg nativeD,E (Belgium nativeZ, Luxembourg nativeAA,Z); Bosnia-Herzegovina nativeC,D; Bulgaria nativeAB,AC,AD,AE,AF,AG,AH,AI,C,D,E; Corsica nativeAJ,AK,AL,AM,AN,AO,E; Crimea cultivatedW,X,Y; Croatia nativeAP,AQ,AR,AS,AT,AU,AV,AW,AX,C,D; Czech Republic nativeAY,AZ,BA,BB,BC,BD,BE,BF,BG,BH,BI,BJ,BK,BL,BM,BN,D; Denmark nativeBO,D,E; Estonia cultivatedW,X,Y; Former Yugoslavia nativeE; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (Channel islands introducedBP,BQ, France nativeAM,AO,D,E,Z); Georgia native: presence questionableR; Germany nativeBR,BS,BT,BU,BV,BW,BX,BY,BZ,CA,CB,CC,CD,CE,D; Great Britain nativeBP,BQ,D; Greece native ‒ nativeC,CF,D,E; Hungary nativeCG,CH,CI,CJ,CK,CL,CM,CN,CO,CP,CQ,CR,CS,D,E; Ireland, with N Ireland introducedBQ (Ireland introducedBP, Northern Ireland introducedBP); Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeAW,AX,CT,CU,CV,CW,CX,CY,CZ,D,E,T; Latvia cultivatedW,X,Y; Libya cultivatedDA; Lithuania cultivatedW,X,Y; Moldova nativeD,DB,W,X,Y; Montenegro nativeC; Netherlands nativeDC,DD,E; North Macedonia nativeD,DE,DF,DG,DH,DI; Norway introducedDJ; Poland nativeD,DK,DL,E; Romania nativeC,D,DM,DN,DO,DP,DQ,DR,DS,DT,DU,DV,DW,DX,DY,E; Russia (C European Russia cultivatedW,X,Y, E European Russia cultivatedW,X,Y, Kaliningrad region cultivatedDZ,W,X,Y, NW European Russia nativeW,Y, North Caucasus native: presence questionableR, S European Russia cultivatedW,X,Y); Sardinia nativeCZ,EA; Serbia, with Kosovo nativeC,D,EB,EC,ED,EE; Sicily, with Malta nativeE (Sicily nativeCV,CW,CY,CZ,EF,EG); Slovakia nativeBB,BC,BD,BE,BF,BG,BH,BI,D,EH,EI,EJ,EK,EL,EM,EN,EO,EP,EQ,ER,ES,ET,EU,EV,EW,EX; Slovenia nativeAW,D,EY; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeE (Andorra nativeEZ,FA,FB,FC, Spain nativeD,FA,FB,FD,FE); Sweden nativeD,E,FF,FG,FH; Switzerland nativeD,E,FI,FJ,FK,U; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part native ‒ nativeD,FL,FM, Turkey-in-Europe nativeD,E,FM); Ukraine nativeD,X,Y; Ukraine, with Crimea nativeFN

Common Names

Aragonese (Spain): tejaFO, telleraFO, tilaFO, tileraFO, tileroFO, tilleraFO, tiloFO; Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese (Spain): lameraFO, laumeraFO, laumeroFO, techaFO, teh.aFO, tejónFO, teyaFO, teya realFO, teyónFO, tilaFO, tila machuFO, tilanoFO, tilarFO, tilar fembraFO, tilar machuFO, tileiroFO, tilu nobleFO, táFO, xaumeraFO; Basque (Spain): aistigarFO, aistigarrFO, astigarFO, astigarrFO, astigarráFO, erkiFO, eskiFO, ezguizuFO, ezkiFP, ezki hostozabalFO, ezki hostozabalaFP, ezki ostozabalaFO, ezki-ostozabalaFO, ezkiaFO, ezkuFO, ezquiaFO, gastigarFO, ostozabalaFO, saratsFO; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): farotFO, teiFO, tellFO, tell de fulla granFO, tell de lleiFO, tellaFO, tellerFO, telleraFO, teyFO, til-lerFP, til-ler de fulla granFP, til.laFO, til.lerFO, til.ler de fulla granFO, tiliaFO, tillerFO, tilleroFO, tillolFO, tillolerFO, tíliaFO; Finnish (Finland): isolehtilehmusFQ; Galician (Spain): lamagueiraFO, lameiraFO, lameiroFO, lameyraFO, tilFO, tileiroFP, tilhaFO, tilholaFO, tiliaFO, tilia de fohlas grandesFO, tillaFO, tilleiraFO, tíliaFO; Greek, Modern (1453-) (Greece): ΛίπαFR, ΣφεντούλιFR, ΦιλουριάFR, ΦιλούραFR, ΦλαμουριάFR; High Aragonese (Spain): telleroFO, tileraFO, tileroFO, tilleraFO; Majorcan (Mallorca): tilaFO, tilerFO, tillerFO, tiloFO; Portuguese (Portugal): lemequeiroFO, telhaFO, tilFO, tilhaFO, tilholaFO, tiliaFO, tilia-de-folhas-grandesFP, tillaFO, tilleiraFO, tíliaFO, tília-de-folhas-grandesFO; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): flor de tilaFO, hierba de las muelasFO, olmotexoFO, paticoFO, tejaFO, teja blancaFP, tejoFO, tejo blancoFO, tellaFO, tellónFP, texaFO, teyFP, tilaFO, tila (el)FO, tila comúnFO, tila de árbolFO, tilalFO, tilarFP, tildaFO, tilderoFO, tileraFO, tileroFO, tileruFO, tiliaFO, tilla hembraFO, tilleraFP, tilloFO, tillo machoFO, tillonFO, tilloriFO, tillónFO, tiloFP, tilo blancoFO, tilo comúnFO, tilo de HolandaFO, tilo de hoja anchaFO, tilo de hoja grandeFO, tilo de monteFO, tilo de veranoFO, tilo silvestreFO, tiralFO, xaumeraFO; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): bohuslindFQ; Valencian (Spain): tellaFO, telleraFO, til.deFO, til.leFO, tildeFO, tillerFO, tilleroFO, tillolFO

Bibliography

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AB. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo (as Tilia rubra subsp. rubra)

AC. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo (as Tilia rubra DC.)

AD. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo

AE. Assyov, B., Petrova, A., Dimitrov, D. & Vassilev, R. 2012: Konspekt na visšata flora na Bălgarija, ed. 4. – Sofija

AF. Assyov, B., Petrova, A., Dimitrov, D. & Vassilev, R. 2012: Konspekt na visšata flora na Bălgarija, ed. 4. – Sofija (as Tilia rubra DC.)

AG. Jordanov, D. 1979: Flora na Narodna Republika Bălgarija 7. – Sofija (as Tilia rubra subsp. rubra)

AH. Jordanov, D. 1979: Flora na Narodna Republika Bălgarija 7. – Sofija

AI. Jordanov, D. 1979: Flora na Narodna Republika Bălgarija 7. – Sofija (as Tilia rubra DC.)

AJ. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève

AK. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève (as Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. platyphyllos)

AL. Burdet, H. M. 1996: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 4. Flore analytique des plantes introduites en Corse [Natali, A. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève

AM. Guinochet, M. & Vilmorin, R. de 1975: Flore de France 2

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AO. Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. 2014: Flora Gallica. – Mèze: Biotope

AP. Nikolić, T. 1997: Flora Croatica, Index Florae Croaticae Pars 2. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum (as Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. platyphyllos)

AQ. Nikolić, T. 1997: Flora Croatica, Index Florae Croaticae Pars 2. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum

AR. Nikolić, T. 1997: Flora Croatica, Index Florae Croaticae Pars 2. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. pseudorubra C. K. Schneid.)

AS. Nikolić, T. 1997: Flora Croatica, Index Florae Croaticae Pars 2. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. cordifolia (Besser) C. K. Schneid.)

AT. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 3. – Zagreb (as Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. platyphyllos)

AU. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 3. – Zagreb (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. pseudorubra C. K. Schneid.)

AV. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 3. – Zagreb

AW. Rottensteiner, W. K. 2014: Exkursionsflora für Istrien. – Klagenfurt

AX. Rottensteiner, W. K. 2014: Exkursionsflora für Istrien. – Klagenfurt (as Tilia flava Rochel)

AY. Danihelka, J., Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. 2012: Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. – Preslia 84: 647-811 (as Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. platyphyllos)

AZ. Danihelka, J., Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. 2012: Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. – Preslia 84: 647-811 (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. pseudorubra C. K. Schneid.)

BA. Danihelka, J., Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. 2012: Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. – Preslia 84: 647-811 (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. cordifolia (Besser) C. K. Schneid.)

BB. Dostál, J. 1989: Nová Kvetena CSSR 1 (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. braunii (Simonk.) C. K. Schneid.)

BC. Dostál, J. 1989: Nová Kvetena CSSR 1 (as Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. platyphyllos)

BD. Dostál, J. 1989: Nová Kvetena CSSR 1 (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. grandifolia (Ehrh.) Vollm.)

BE. Dostál, J. 1989: Nová Kvetena CSSR 1

BF. Kubát, K. 1991: Velky klúc na urcovanie vyssích rastlín I (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. grandifolia (Ehrh.) Vollm.)

BG. Kubát, K. 1991: Velky klúc na urcovanie vyssích rastlín I (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. braunii (Simonk.) C. K. Schneid.)

BH. Kubát, K. 1991: Velky klúc na urcovanie vyssích rastlín I (as Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. platyphyllos)

BI. Kubát, K. 1991: Velky klúc na urcovanie vyssích rastlín I

BJ. Slavík & Štěpánková, J. 1992: Kvetena Ceské republiky 3

BK. Slavík & Štěpánková, J. 1992: Kvetena Ceské republiky 3 (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. pseudorubra C. K. Schneid.)

BL. Slavík & Štěpánková, J. 1992: Kvetena Ceské republiky 3 (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. braunii (Simonk.) C. K. Schneid.)

BM. Slavík & Štěpánková, J. 1992: Kvetena Ceské republiky 3 (as Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. platyphyllos)

BN. Slavík & Štěpánková, J. 1992: Kvetena Ceské republiky 3 (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. grandifolia (Ehrh.) Vollm.)

BO. Hansen, K. 1993: Dansk feltflora. – København

BP. Preston, C. D. & al. (ed.) 2002: New Atlas of the British & Irish Flora. – Oxford

BQ. Stace, C. 2010: New Flora of the British Isles, ed. 3

BR. Buttler, K. P., Thieme, M. & Mitarbeiter 2014: Florenliste von Deutschland - Gefäßpflanzen. Version 6 (August 2014) – http://www.kp-buttler.de/florenliste/ (as Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. platyphyllos)

BS. Buttler, K. P., Thieme, M. & Mitarbeiter 2016: Florenliste von Deutschland – Gefäßpflanzen, Version 8 – http://www.kp-buttler.de/florenliste/index.htm (as Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. platyphyllos)

BT. Rothmaler, W. (ed. Jäger, E. J.) 2011: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Gefäßpflanzen: Grundband, ed. 20. – Heidelberg: Spektrum

BU. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4. Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 8. – Jena, Stuttgart (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. grandifolia (Ehrh.) Vollm.)

BV. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4. Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 8. – Jena, Stuttgart

BW. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4. Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 8. – Jena, Stuttgart (as Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. platyphyllos)

BX. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4. Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 8. – Jena, Stuttgart (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. pseudorubra C. K. Schneid.)

BY. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4. Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 8. – Jena, Stuttgart (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. braunii (Simonk.) C. K. Schneid.)

BZ. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2000: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 3. Gefäßpflanzen: Atlasband, ed. 10. – Heidelberg, Berlin

CA. Wisskirchen, R. & Haeupler, H. 1998: Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. – Stuttgart (as Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. platyphyllos)

CB. Wisskirchen, R. & Haeupler, H. 1998: Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. – Stuttgart

CC. Wisskirchen, R. & Haeupler, H. 1998: Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. – Stuttgart (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. grandifolia (Ehrh.) Vollm.)

CD. Wisskirchen, R. & Haeupler, H. 1998: Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. – Stuttgart (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. pseudorubra C. K. Schneid.)

CE. Wisskirchen, R. & Haeupler, H. 1998: Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. – Stuttgart (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. braunii (Simonk.) C. K. Schneid.)

CF. Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013: Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. – Englera 31

CG. Horváth, F., Dobolyi, Z. K., Morschhauser, T, Lőkös, L., Karas, L. & Szerdahelyi, T. 1995: Flóra adatbázis 1.2. Taxon-lista és attribútum allomány. – Vácrátót

CH. Horváth, F., Dobolyi, Z. K., Morschhauser, T, Lőkös, L., Karas, L. & Szerdahelyi, T. 1995: Flóra adatbázis 1.2. Taxon-lista és attribútum allomány. – Vácrátót (as Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. platyphyllos)

CI. Horváth, F., Dobolyi, Z. K., Morschhauser, T, Lőkös, L., Karas, L. & Szerdahelyi, T. 1995: Flóra adatbázis 1.2. Taxon-lista és attribútum allomány. – Vácrátót (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. pseudorubra C. K. Schneid.)

CJ. Horváth, F., Dobolyi, Z. K., Morschhauser, T, Lőkös, L., Karas, L. & Szerdahelyi, T. 1995: Flóra adatbázis 1.2. Taxon-lista és attribútum allomány. – Vácrátót (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. cordifolia (Besser) C. K. Schneid.)

CK. Horváth, F., Dobolyi, Z. K., Morschhauser, T, Lőkös, L., Karas, L. & Szerdahelyi, T. 1995: Flóra adatbázis 1.2. Taxon-lista és attribútum allomány. – Vácrátót (as Tilia rubra DC.)

CL. Horváth, F., Dobolyi, Z. K., Morschhauser, T, Lőkös, L., Karas, L. & Szerdahelyi, T. 1995: Flóra adatbázis 1.2. Taxon-lista és attribútum allomány. – Vácrátót (as Tilia rubra subsp. rubra)

CM. Simon, T. 1992: A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények. – Budapest (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. pseudorubra C. K. Schneid.)

CN. Simon, T. 1992: A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények. – Budapest (as Tilia rubra DC.)

CO. Simon, T. 1992: A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények. – Budapest (as Tilia rubra subsp. rubra)

CP. Simon, T. 1992: A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények. – Budapest

CQ. Simon, T. 1992: A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények. – Budapest (as Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. platyphyllos)

CR. Simon, T. 1992: A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények. – Budapest (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. cordifolia (Besser) C. K. Schneid.)

CS. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. platyphyllos)

CT. Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. 2005: An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. – Roma: Fratelli Palombi (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. pseudorubra C. K. Schneid.)

CU. Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. 2005: An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. – Roma: Fratelli Palombi (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. cordifolia (Besser) C. K. Schneid.)

CV. Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. 2005: An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. – Roma: Fratelli Palombi (as Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. platyphyllos)

CW. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 2 (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. pseudorubra C. K. Schneid.)

CX. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 2 (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. cordifolia (Besser) C. K. Schneid.)

CY. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 2 (as Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. platyphyllos)

CZ. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 2

DA. El-Gadi, A. A. 1977: Flora of Libya 19

DB. Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza

DC. Duistermaat, H., Sparrius, L. B. & Denters, T. 2021: Standaardlijst van de Nederlandse flora 2020. – Gorteria; mededelingenblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland 43: 109-156

DD. Meijden, R. van der 1990: Heukels' Flora van Nederland, ed. 21. – Groningen

DE. Micevski, K. 1998: Flora of Republic of Macedonia 1(4). – Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts (as Tilia rubra DC.)

DF. Micevski, K. 1998: Flora of Republic of Macedonia 1(4). – Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. cordifolia (Besser) C. K. Schneid.)

DG. Micevski, K. 1998: Flora of Republic of Macedonia 1(4). – Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts (as Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. platyphyllos)

DH. Micevski, K. 1998: Flora of Republic of Macedonia 1(4). – Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts

DI. Micevski, K. 1998: Flora of Republic of Macedonia 1(4). – Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. pseudorubra C. K. Schneid.)

DJ. Lid, D. T. 1994: Norsk Flora, ed. 6. – Oslo

DK. Mirek, Z. 1995: Vascular plants of Poland. A Checklist. – Polish Botanical Studies Guidebook Series 15

DL. Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkova, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M. 2002: Flowering plants and pteridophytes of Poland. A Checklist. – Biodiversity Poland 1

DM. Ciocârlan, V. 1990: Flora ilustrata a României 2. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. cordifolia (Besser) C. K. Schneid.)

DN. Ciocârlan, V. 1990: Flora ilustrata a României 2. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres (as Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. platyphyllos)

DO. Ciocârlan, V. 1990: Flora ilustrata a României 2. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. pseudorubra C. K. Schneid.)

DP. Ciocârlan, V. 1990: Flora ilustrata a României 2. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres

DQ. Ciocârlan, V. 2009: Flora Ilustrată a României: Pteridophyta et Spermatophyta. – Bucureşti (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. cordifolia (Besser) C. K. Schneid.)

DR. Ciocârlan, V. 2009: Flora Ilustrată a României: Pteridophyta et Spermatophyta. – Bucureşti

DS. Ciocârlan, V. 2009: Flora Ilustrată a României: Pteridophyta et Spermatophyta. – Bucureşti (as Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. platyphyllos)

DT. Ciocârlan, V. 2009: Flora Ilustrată a României: Pteridophyta et Spermatophyta. – Bucureşti (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. pseudorubra C. K. Schneid.)

DU. Oprea, A. 2005: Lista critică a plantelor vasculare din România. – Iaşi (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. pseudorubra C. K. Schneid.)

DV. Oprea, A. 2005: Lista critică a plantelor vasculare din România. – Iaşi (as Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. platyphyllos)

DW. Oprea, A. 2005: Lista critică a plantelor vasculare din România. – Iaşi (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. cordifolia (Besser) C. K. Schneid.)

DX. Oprea, A. 2005: Lista critică a plantelor vasculare din România. – Iaşi

DY. Oprea, A. 2005: Lista critică a plantelor vasculare din România. – Iaşi (as Tilia rubra DC.)

DZ. Dedkov, V. P. (ed.) 1999: Konspekt sosudistyh rastenij Kaliningradskoj Oblasti. – Kaliningrad

EA. Arrigoni, P. V. 2010: Flora dell'isola di Sardegna 2. – Sassari: Carlo Delfino

EB. Josifović, M. 1972: Flora SR Srbije = Flore de la Republique Socialiste de Serbie 3. – Beograd: Academie Serbe des sciences et des arts (as Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. platyphyllos)

EC. Josifović, M. 1972: Flora SR Srbije = Flore de la Republique Socialiste de Serbie 3. – Beograd: Academie Serbe des sciences et des arts (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. grandifolia (Ehrh.) Vollm.)

ED. Josifović, M. 1972: Flora SR Srbije = Flore de la Republique Socialiste de Serbie 3. – Beograd: Academie Serbe des sciences et des arts

EE. Josifović, M. 1972: Flora SR Srbije = Flore de la Republique Socialiste de Serbie 3. – Beograd: Academie Serbe des sciences et des arts (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. pseudorubra C. K. Schneid.)

EF. Giardina, G., Raimondo, F. M. & Spadaro, V. 2007: A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily. – Bocconea 20

EG. Raimondo, F. M., Domina, G. & Spadaro, V. 2010: Checklist of the vascular flora of Sicily. – Quaderni di Botanica ambientale e applicata 21: 189-252

EH. Dostál, J. 1989: Nová Kvetena CSSR 1 (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. pseudorubra C. K. Schneid.)

EI. Dostál, J. 1989: Nová Kvetena CSSR 1 (as Tilia rubra DC.)

EJ. Futák, J. 1982: Flóra Slovenska III

EK. Futák, J. 1982: Flóra Slovenska III (as Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. platyphyllos)

EL. Futák, J. 1982: Flóra Slovenska III (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. braunii (Simonk.) C. K. Schneid.)

EM. Futák, J. 1982: Flóra Slovenska III (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. pseudorubra C. K. Schneid.)

EN. Futák, J. 1982: Flóra Slovenska III (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. grandifolia (Ehrh.) Vollm.)

EO. Futák, J. 1982: Flóra Slovenska III (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. sitnensis (Kmet) Domin)

EP. Kubát, K. 1991: Velky klúc na urcovanie vyssích rastlín I (as Tilia rubra DC.)

EQ. Kubát, K. 1991: Velky klúc na urcovanie vyssích rastlín I (as Tilia rubra subsp. rubra)

ER. Kubát, K. 1991: Velky klúc na urcovanie vyssích rastlín I (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. pseudorubra C. K. Schneid.)

ES. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava

ET. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. sitnensis (Kmet) Domin)

EU. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava (as Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. platyphyllos)

EV. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. braunii (Simonk.) C. K. Schneid.)

EW. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. grandifolia (Ehrh.) Vollm.)

EX. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. pseudorubra C. K. Schneid.)

EY. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana

EZ. Carrillo, E., Mercadé, A., Ninot, J. M., Carreras, J., Ferré, A. & Font, X. 2008: Check-list i Llista vermella de la flora d’Andorra

FA. Castroviejo, S. 1993: Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 3 (as Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. platyphyllos)

FB. Castroviejo, S. 1993: Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 3

FC. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1980: Flora Europaea 5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. platyphyllos)

FD. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona

FE. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona (as Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. platyphyllos)

FF. Karlsson, T. 1998: Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter. – Svensk botanisk tidskrift utgifven af svenska botaniska föreningen 91(5): 241-560

FG. Karlsson, T. 1998: Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter. – Svensk botanisk tidskrift utgifven af svenska botaniska föreningen 91(5): 241-560 (as Tilia platyphyllos subsp. cordifolia (Besser) C. K. Schneid.)

FH. Krok, T. O. B. N. & Almquist, S. O. I. 1994: Svensk Flora: Fanerogamer och ormbunksvaxter 27, ed. 27. – Stockholm

FI. Aeschimann, D. & Burdet, H. M. 1994: Flore de la Suisse, ed. 2. – Neuchâtel

FJ. Hess, H. E. 1998: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete, ed. 4. – Basel, Boston & Berlin

FK. Hess, H. E., Landolt, E., Hirzel, R. & Baltisberger, M. 2010: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz, ed. 6. – Basel: Birkhäuser

FL. Davis, P. H. 1967: Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands 2

FM. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul (as Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. platyphyllos)

FN. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (as Tilia ruprechtii Borbás)

FO. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Tilia platyphyllos Scop.)

FP. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/ (as Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. platyphyllos)

FQ. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS (as Tilia platyphyllos Scop.)

FR. Voliotis, D. & Athanasiadis, N. 1971: Dendra ke thamni [Trees and shrubs; in Greek]. – Thessaloniki (as Tilia platyphyllos Scop.)