Brachypodium distachyon

Brachypodium distachyon

Synonymy

Source: Valdés, B. & Scholz, H.; with contributions from Raab-Straube, E. von & Parolly, G. (2009+): Poaceae (pro parte majore). Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Brachypodium distachyon (L.) P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 101 & 155. 1812
  • Bromus distachyos L., Cent. Pl. 2: 8. 1756
  • Trachynia distachya (L.) Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 43. 1827
  • =Brachypodium geniculatum K.Koch, Linnaea 21: 422. 1848

Distribution

AE(G) Ab(A) Ag Al Ar dAz(C F G L M P S T) Bl Bu Ca(C F G H L P T) Cg Cm Co Cr Ct Cy Ga(F) Gg Gr Hs(S) Ir It Jo Ko Le Li Lu Ma Md(D M P) Rf(CS) Sa Si(S) Sl Sn Sy Tn Tu(A E) Uk [cEg] 

Euro+Med not endemicA,B,C,D,E: Albania nativenativeF,G,H; Algeria nativeI,J; Armenia nativeK; Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) nativeK,L); Azores (Corvo native: doubtfully nativeM,N, Faial native: doubtfully nativeM, Flores native: doubtfully nativeM, Graciosa native: doubtfully nativeM, Pico native: doubtfully nativeM,N, Santa Maria native: doubtfully nativeM,N, São Miguel native: doubtfully nativeM,N, Terceira native: doubtfully nativeM,N); Baleares nativeA,H; Bulgaria nativeH,O; Canary islands nativeP (Fuerteventura nativeQ, Gomera nativeQ, Gran Canaria nativeQ, Hierro nativeQ,R, La Palma nativeQ, Lanzarote nativeQ, Tenerife nativeQ); Corsica nativeH,S,T,U; Crete, with Karpathos nativeH,V; Crimea nativeH,W; Croatia nativenativeX,Y; Cyprus nativeZ; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands nativeB,V); Egypt cultivatedAA; Former Yugoslavia nativeH; France, with Channel is. and Monaco nativeH,S (France nativeU); Georgia nativeAB,K; Greece nativeH,V; Israel/Palestine nativeAC,AD; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeC,H; Jordan nativenativeAD,AE,AF; Kosovo nativeAG; Lebanon nativeAH; Libya nativeI; Madeira archipelago nativeP (Desertas nativeQ, Madeira island nativeQ, Porto Santo nativeQ); Montenegro nativeAI; Morocco nativeAJ,I; Portugal nativeAK,H; Russia (North Caucasus nativeK); Sardinia nativeC,H; Serbia, with Kosovo nativeAG; Sicily, with Malta nativeH (Sicily nativeC); Sinai nativenativeAD,D; Slovenia nativeAL; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeA,H (Spain nativeAM); Syria nativenativeAD,AH; Tunisia nativeE,I; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeAN, Turkey-in-Europe nativenativeAN,B,H); Ukraine nativeAO,AP

Common Names

Finnish (Finland): arolusteAQ; German (Israel): WaldzwenkeAR; Hebrew (Israel): עֻקְצָר מָצוּיAR; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): grusskaftingAQ

Bibliography

A. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona (as Trachynia distachya (L.) Link)
B. Davis, P. H. 1985: Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands 9 (as Trachynia distachya (L.) Link)
C. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna (as Trachynia distachya (L.) Link)
D. Post, G. E. 1933: Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai, 2 [Dinsmore, J. E.], 2. – Beirut (as Trachynia distachya (L.) Link)
E. Pottier-Alapetite, G. 1979: Flore de la Tunisie (as Trachynia distachya (L.) Link)
F. Barina, Z. 2017: Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Albania. – Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum
G. Demiri, M. 1983: Flora ekskursioniste e shqipërisë. – Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese e Librit Shkollor (as Trachynia distachya (L.) Link)
H. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Trachynia distachya (L.) Link)
I. Maire, R. C. J. E. 1955: Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maroc, Algérie, Tunisie, Tripolitaine, Cyrénaique et Sahara) 3 (as Trachynia distachya (L.) Link)
J. Quézel, P. A. & Santa, S. 1962: Nouvelle flore de L'Algérie et des régions désertiques méridionales 1 (as Trachynia distachya (L.) Link)
K. Takhtajan, A. L. 2006: Konspekt flory Kavkaza 2 (as Trachynia distachya (L.) Link)
L. Karjagin, I. I. 1950: Flora Azerbajdžana 1. – Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbajdžanskoj SSR (as Trachynia distachya (L.) Link)
M. Borges, P. A. V. & al. (ed.): Listagem da Fauna (Mollusca e Arthropoda) e Flora (Bryiophyta, Pteridiphyta e Spermatophyta)Terrestres dos Açores
N. Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1993: Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4th revised edition. – Sommerfeltia 17
O. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo (as Trachynia distachya (L.) Link)
P. Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2010: Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord 1. – Genève: Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques (as Trachynia distachya (L.) Link)
Q. Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1993: Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4th revised edition. – Sommerfeltia 17 (as Trachynia distachya (L.) Link)
R. Stierstorfer, C. & Gaisberg, M. von 2006: Annotated checklist and distribution of the vascular plants of El Hierro, Canary Islands, Spain. – Englera 27: 1-221
S. Guinochet, M. & Vilmorin, R. de 1978: Flore de France 3. – Paris (as Trachynia distachya (L.) Link)
T. Jeanmonod, D. & Gamisans, J. 2013: Flora corsica, ed. 2. – Saujon: Société Botanique du Centre-Ouest
U. Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. 2014: Flora Gallica. – Mèze: Biotope
V. Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013: Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. – Englera 31
W. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka (as Trachynia distachya (L.) Link)
X. Nikolić, T. 2000: Flora Croatica. Index Florae Croaticae 3. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum (as Trachynia distachya (L.) Link)
Y. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 3. – Zagreb
Z. Meikle, R. D. 1985: Flora of Cyprus 2. – Kew (as Trachynia distachya (L.) Link)
AA. Boulos, L. 2009: Flora of Egypt checklist. Revised annotated edition. – Cairo: Al-Hadara Publishing
AB. Davlianidze, M. T., Gvinisashvili, T., Mukbaniani, M. V., Jinjolia, L. & Jugheli, T. 2018: Nomenclatural Checklist of Flora of Georgia. – Tbilisi: Ilia State University, Institute of Botany (as Trachynia distachya (L.) Link)
AC. Ali-Shtayeh, M. S., Jamous, R. M. & Abuzaitoun, S. Y. 2022: Analysis of floristic composition and species diversity of vascular plants native to the State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza Strip). – Biodivers. Data J. 10(e80427): 1-24. http://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80427
AD. Fragman-Sapir, O., Plitmann, U., Heller, D., Shmida, A. & al. 1999: Checklist and ecological data-base of the flora of Israel and its surroundings including Israel, Jordan, the Palestinian Autonomy, Golan Heights, Mt Hermon and Sinai. – Jerusalem: Dep. of Evolution, Systematics and Ecology, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
AE. Baierle, H. U. 1993: Vegetation und Flora im südwestlichen Jordanien. – Dissertationes botanicae 200: 1-256 (as Trachynia distachya (L.) Link)
AF. Taifour, H. & El-Oqlah, A. A. 2017: The plants of Jordan. An annotated checklist. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens
AG. Niketić, M. & Tomović, G. 2018: Kritichka lista vrsta vaskularie flore srbije. An annotated checklist of vascular flora of Serbia 1. – Beograd
AH. Mouterde, P. 1966: Nouvelle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie 1 (as Trachynia distachya (L.) Link)
AI. Rohlena, J. 1942: Conspectus florae montenegrinae. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 20-21: 1-506 (as Brachypodium distachyum)
AJ. Jahandiez, É. & Maire, R. C. J. E. 1931: Catalogue des plantes du Maroc 1. – Alger (as Trachynia distachya (L.) Link)
AK. J. M. A. do A. Franco 1998: Nova Flora de Portugal (continente e Açores). 3(2). – Lisboa (as Trachynia distachya (L.) Link)
AL. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana (as Trachynia distachya (L.) Link)
AM. Valdés, B., Talavera, S. & Fernández-Galiano, E. 1987: Flora vascular de Andalucía occidental 3. – Barcelona (as Trachynia distachya (L.) Link)
AN. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul
AO. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (as Trachynia distachya (L.) Link)
AP. Valdés, B. 2004: Personal Communication (Geographic adaptation) (as Trachynia distachya (L.) Link)
AQ. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS
AR. Danin, A.: Flora of Israel Online – http://flora.huji.ac.il