Primula elatior

Synonymy

Source: Marhold, K. (2011+): Primulaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.

Primula elatior (L.) L., Fl. Angl.: 12. 1754

≡Primula veris var. elatior L., Sp. Pl., ed. 1: 143. 1753
≡Primula elatior (L.) Hill, Veg. Syst. 8: 25. 1765
≡Primula veris subsp. elatior (L.) Ehrh. in Hannover. Mag. 18: 217. 1780

=Primula perreiniana Flüggé in Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 12: 420. 1808

=Primula elatior var. tatrensis Domin in Věda Přír. 11: 240. 1930
≡Primula veris subsp. tatrensis (Domin) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 14: 156. 1968

=Primula elatior subsp. poloninensis (Domin) Dostál

=Primula elatior subsp. tatrensis (Domin) Soó

Content

Distribution

Al Ar Au(A) Be Br Bu By Cg Cm Cs Ct Da Ga(F) Ge Gg He Ho Hs(A S) Hu It Lt Mk Po Rf(C NW S) Rm Sk Sl Sr Su Tu(A) [Es Fe aIs No]

Euro+Med: Albania native ‒ nativeA,B,C,D; Armenia native; Austria, with Liechtenstein native ‒ nativeD (Austria nativeE); Belarus nativeF; Belgium, with Luxembourg native ‒ nativeD; Bulgaria native ‒ nativeC,D,G,H; Crimea nativeC,F; Croatia native ‒ nativeI,J; Czech Republic native ‒ nativeK,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R; Denmark native ‒ nativeD,S; Estonia introducedT; Finland introducedD,U; Former Yugoslavia native ‒ nativeC,D; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France native ‒ nativeC,D); Georgia native; Germany native ‒ nativeD,V,W,X; Great Britain native ‒ nativeD; Hungary native ‒ nativeD,Y,Z; Iceland casualAA; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City native ‒ nativeC,D; Lithuania nativeT; Montenegro native; Netherlands native ‒ nativeAB,AC,D; North Macedonia native ‒ nativeAD; Norway introduced ‒ introducedAE,D; Poland native ‒ nativeAF,D; Romania native ‒ nativeAG,D; Russia (C European Russia nativeF, NW European Russia nativeF, S European Russia native); Serbia, with Kosovo native ‒ nativeAH; Slovakia native ‒ nativeAI,AJ,AK,AL,AM,M,N,O,P; Slovenia nativeAN; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra native ‒ nativeC,D (Andorra native ‒ nativeAO, Spain native ‒ nativeAO,AP); Sweden native ‒ nativeAQ,AR,D; Switzerland native ‒ nativeAS,AT,D; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part native ‒ nativeC); Ukraine, with Crimea native ‒ nativeAU,AV,F

Common Names

Aragonese (Spain): lilicopaAW; Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese (Spain): flores de pan y quesuAW; Basque (Spain): San Jose loreaAW, kanpalinaAW, kanpanillasAW, kiskillaAW, kiskillekoAW, kunkunrunbaAW, kunkurunbaAW, udaberri-loreaAW; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): flor de cucutAW, margaridussasAW, matrimoniosAW, matrimonisAW, papagallsAW, papagalls de primaveraAW, primaveraAW, prímolaAW, prímulaAW, prímula granAW, rossinyolAW, sogres-i-noresAW, violes de Sant JosepAW, violé de San JosephAW; Finnish (Finland): lehtoesikkoAX; Greek, Modern (1453-) (Greece): Πρίμουλα η υψηλήAY; High Aragonese (Spain): flor de las neberasAW, primabera de puertoAW; Icelandic (Iceland): HuldulykillAA; Majorcan (Mallorca): primaveraAW, primeverasAW; Portuguese (Portugal): primavera dos jardinsAW, primavera-dos-jardinsAW; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): belloritaAW, bellorita encarnadaAW, bragas de cucoAW, gallosAW, hierba de San Pablo mayorAW, lilicopaAW, manguitosAW, nabo montésAW, papagalls de primaveraAW, primaveraAW, primavera comúnAW, primicias de la lunaAW, primicias del buen díaAW, yerba de San Pablo MayorAW, yerba de San PedroAW, yerba de San Pedro mayorAW; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): lundvivaAX; Valencian (Spain): papagallsAW, papagalls de primaveraAW

Bibliography

A. Barina, Z. 2017: Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Albania. – Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum

B. Demiri, M. 1983: Flora ekskursioniste e shqipërisë. – Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese e Librit Shkollor (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

C. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1989: Med-Checklist 4. – Genève & Berlin

D. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

E. Adler, W., Oswald, K. & Fischer, R. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Österreich. – Stuttgart & Wien (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

F. Fedorov, A. A. 1981: Flora partis europaeae URSS 5. – Leningrad (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

G. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

H. Jordanov, D. 1982: Flora na Narodna Republika Bălgarija 8. – Sofija (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

I. Nikolić, T. 1997: Flora Croatica, Index Florae Croaticae Pars 2. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

J. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 3. – Zagreb

K. Danihelka, J., Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. 2012: Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. – Preslia 84: 647-811

L. Danihelka, J., Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. 2012: Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. – Preslia 84: 647-811 (as Primula elatior subsp. tatrensis (Domin) Soó)

M. Dostál, J. 1989: Nová Kvetena CSSR (as Primula elatior subsp. tatrensis (Domin) Soó)

N. Dostál, J. 1989: Nová Kvetena CSSR (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

O. Kubát, K. 1992: Velky klúc na urcovanie vyssích rastlín II (as Primula elatior subsp. tatrensis (Domin) Soó)

P. Kubát, K. 1992: Velky klúc na urcovanie vyssích rastlín II (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

Q. Slavík & Štěpánková, J. 1992: Kvetena Ceské republiky 3 (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

R. Slavík & Štěpánková, J. 1992: Kvetena Ceské republiky 3 (as Primula veris subsp. tatrensis (Domin) Soó)

S. Hansen, K. 1993: Dansk feltflora. – København (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

T. Laasimer, L., Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Lekavičius, A. (ed.) 1996: Flora of the Baltic countries 2. – Tartu: Estonian Academy of Sciences (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

U. Hämet-Ahti, L., Suominen, J., Ulvinen, T. & Uotila, P. 1998: Retkeilykasvio, ed. 4. – Helsinki (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

V. Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. 4: Kritischer Band 8, ed. 8 (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

W. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2000: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 3. Gefäßpflanzen: Atlasband, ed. 10. – Heidelberg, Berlin (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

X. Wisskirchen, R. & Haeupler, H. 1998: Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. – Stuttgart (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

Y. Horváth, F., Dobolyi, Z. K., Morschhauser, T, Lőkös, L., Karas, L. & Szerdahelyi, T. 1995: Flóra adatbázis 1.2. Taxon-lista és attribútum allomány. – Vácrátót (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

Z. Simon, T. 1992: A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények. – Budapest (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

AA. Wasowicz, P. 2020: Annotated checklist of vascular plants of Iceland. – Garðabæ: Náttúrufræðistofnun Íslands. http://doi.org/10.33112/1027-832X.57

AB. Duistermaat, H., Sparrius, L. B. & Denters, T. 2021: Standaardlijst van de Nederlandse flora 2020. – Gorteria; mededelingenblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland 43: 109-156

AC. Meijden, R. van der 1990: Heukels' Flora van Nederland, ed. 21. – Groningen (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

AD. Micevski, K. 1998: Flora na Republika Makedonija 1(4). – Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

AE. Lid, D. T. 1994: Norsk Flora, ed. 6. – Oslo (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

AF. Mirek, Z. 1995: Vascular plants of Poland. A Checklist. – Polish Botanical Studies Guidebook Series 15 (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

AG. Ciocârlan, V. 1990: Flora ilustrata a României 2. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

AH. Josifović, M. 1972: Flora SR Srbije = Flore de la Republique Socialiste de Serbie 3. – Beograd: Academie Serbe des sciences et des arts (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

AI. Dostál, J. 1989: Nová Kvetena CSSR (as Primula elatior subsp. poloninensis (Domin) Dostál)

AJ. Kubát, K. 1992: Velky klúc na urcovanie vyssích rastlín II (as Primula elatior subsp. poloninensis (Domin) Dostál)

AK. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava (as Primula elatior subsp. tatrensis (Domin) Soó)

AL. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

AM. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava (as Primula elatior subsp. poloninensis (Domin) Dostál)

AN. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

AO. Castroviejo, S. 1997: Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 5 (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

AP. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

AQ. Karlsson, T. 1998: Förteckning över svenska kärlväxter. – Svensk botanisk tidskrift utgifven af svenska botaniska föreningen 91(5): 241-560 (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

AR. Krok, T. O. B. N. & Almquist, S. O. I. 1994: Svensk Flora: Fanerogamer och ormbunksvaxter 27, ed. 27. – Stockholm (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

AS. Aeschimann, D. & Burdet, H. M. 1994: Flore de la Suisse, ed. 2. – Neuchâtel (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

AT. Hess, H. E. 1998: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete, ed. 4. – Basel, Boston & Berlin (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

AU. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

AV. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

AW. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

AX. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS (as Primula elatior (L.) Hill)

AY. Kabbadas, D. S. 1957–1964: Eikonographemenon botanikon-phytologikon lexikon. – Athenai