Xanthium strumarium subsp. brasilicum

Xanthium strumarium subsp. brasilicum

Synonymy

Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Xanthium strumarium subsp. brasilicum (Vell.) O. Bolòs & Vigo in Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17: 90. 1988
  • ≡Xanthium brasilicum Vell., Fl. Flumin. Icon. 10: t. 23. 1831
  • =Xanthium antiquorum Wallr., Beitr. Bot.: 229. 1844
  • – "Xanthium indicum" sensu Ali & Jafri 19831; sensu Davis 19752; sensu Täckholm 19743
  • 1. Ali, S. I. & Jafri, S. M. H. 1983: Flora of Libya 107 [Alavi, S. A.]. – Tripoli , 2. Davis, P. H. 1975: Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 5. – Edinburgh , 3. Täckholm, V. 1974: Students’ flora of Egypt, ed. 2. – Beirut

Content

Distribution

AE(G) Ag Cr Eg Gr Hs(S) Ir It Le Lu Sa Si(S) Sn Sy Tu(A) [nAl nCy aGe nMa ?Mk aRf(E) nTn aUk] 

Euro+Med not endemic: Albania naturalisedA; Algeria nativeB; Crete, with Karpathos nativeC,D; Cyprus naturalisedE; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands nativeC,D); Egypt nativeF; Germany casualG; Greece nativeF,H; Israel/Palestine nativeI; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeJ,K; Lebanon nativeF,I,L; Morocco naturalisedM,N; North Macedonia introduced: presence questionableA; Portugal nativeO; Russia (E European Russia casualP); Sardinia nativeJ; Sicily, with Malta (Sicily nativeJ); Sinai nativeI,Q; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra (Spain nativeR,S); Syria nativeI,L; Tunisia naturalisedT; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeF); Ukraine casualP,U; Ukraine, with Crimea introduced: uncertain degree of naturalisationV

Common Names

Arabic (Lebanon): شُبَّيْط القُدَماءW; Arabic (Syria): شُبَّيْط القُدَماءX; Ukrainian (Ukraine): Нетреба бразiльськаY

Bibliography

A. Hayek, A. von 1928–1931: Prodromus florae peninsulae balcanicae, 2. – Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Beihefte 30(2) (as Xanthium brasilicum Vell.)
B. Mediouni, K.: Elaboration d’un bilan et d’une stratégie nationale de développement durable de la diversité biologique. Tome V: Liste des taxons recensés en Algérie: flore continentale. – [Alger] (as Xanthium strumarium var. brasilicum)
C. Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013: Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. – Englera 31
D. Rechinger, K. H. 1944: Flora aegaea. Flora der Inseln und Halbinseln des Ägäischen Meeres. – Denkschriften, Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 105(1) (as Xanthium brasilicum Vell.)
E. Osorio-Tafall, B. H. & Serafim, G. M. 1973: List of the vascular plants of Cyprus. – Nicosia (as Xanthium brasilicum Vell.)
F. Boissier, P. E. 1875: Flora orientalis 3. – Genève, Basel & Lyon (as Xanthium strumarium var. antiquorum)
G. Fukarek, F. & Henker, H. 2006: Flora von Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Farn- und Blütenpflanzen. – Jena (as Xanthium brasilicum Vell.)
H. Halácsy, E. von 1902: Conspectus florae graecae 2. – Lepizig (as Xanthium strumarium var. antiquorum)
I. Post, G. E. 1933: Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai, 2 [Dinsmore, J. E.], 2. – Beirut (as Xanthium strumarium var. antiquorum)
J. Fiori, A. 1925–1929: Nuova flora analitica d’Italia 2. – Firenze (as Xanthium strumarium var. brasilicum)
K. Zangheri, P. 1976: Flora italica 1 (Testo). – Padova (as Xanthium strumarium var. brasilicum)
L. Mouterde, P. 1978–1984: Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie 3, Texte. – Beirut (as Xanthium antiquorum Wallr.)
M. Jahandiez, É. & Maire, R. C. J. E. 1934: Catalogue des plantes du Maroc 3. – Alger (as Xanthium brasilicum Vell.)
N. Nègre, R. 1962: Petite flore des régions arides du Maroc occidental 2. – Paris (as Xanthium brasilicum Vell.)
O. Coutinho, A. X. P. 1939: A flora de Portugal, ed. 2. – Lisboa (as Xanthium brasilicum Vell.)
P. Fedorov, A. A. 1994: Flora evropejskoj časti SSSR 7 [Cvelev, N. N.]. – Leningrad (as Xanthium brasilicum Vell.)
Q. Täckholm, V. 1974: Students’ flora of Egypt, ed. 2. – Beirut (as Xanthium brasilicum Vell.)
R. Bolòs, O. de & Vigo Bonada, J. 1995: Flora dels països catalans 3. – Barcelona
S. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona
T. Pottier-Alapetite, G. 1981: Flore de la Tunisie 2. – Tunis (as Xanthium strumarium var. brasilicum)
U. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka (as Xanthium brasilicum Vell.)
V. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (as Xanthium brasilicum Vell.)
W. Nehmé, M. 2000: Dictionnaire Etymologique de la Flore du Liban (as Xanthium antiquorum Wallr.)
X. Nehmé, M. 2008: Etymological Dictionary of Syrian Flora (as Xanthium antiquorum Wallr.)
Y. Prokudin, J. N. 1999: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy (as Xanthium brasilicum Vell.)