Crataegus azarolus

Crataegus azarolus

Synonymy

Source: Kurtto, A. (2009+): Rosaceae (pro parte majore). In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Crataegus azarolus L., Sp. Pl.: 477. 1753
  • ≡Mespilus azarolus (L.) Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Arbust. 1: 323. 1768
  • ≡Pyrus azarolus (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 347. 1771
  • ≡Oxyacantha azarolus (L.) Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 2: 578. 1899
  • =Lazarolus oxyacanthoides Borkh. in Arch. Bot. 1: 88. 1798, nom. illeg.
  • =Azarolus crataegoides Borkh., Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1224. 1803, nom. illeg.
  • =Mespilus aronia (L.) Willd., Enum. Pl. Suppl.: 35. 1814
  • =Crataegus aronia (L.) DC., Prodr. 2: 629. 1825
  • =Azarolus maroccana (Lindl.) M. Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. Rosiflorae 3: 133. 1847
  • =Crataegus pontica K. Koch in Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten, n. S. 1: 269. 1853
  • =Crataegus azarolus subsp. aronia (L.) Rouy & E. G. Camus in Rouy, Fl. France 7: 6. 1901
  • =Crataegus chrysoclada Gand., Fl. Cret. 35: no. 627. 1916
  • =Crataegus linnaeana Pojark. in Bot. Žurn. SSSR 24: 444. 1939

Content

Distribution

AE(G) dAg Ar Cr Cy Eg Gg Ir Jo Le dLi Sn Sy dTn Tu(A) [BH Bl(M) Ct Ga Hs(S) nIt SM aSa Si(M aS)] 

Euro+Med not endemicA,B: Algeria native: doubtfully nativeB,C,D; Armenia nativeE; Baleares (Mallorca introducedF); Bosnia-Herzegovina introducedG; Crete, with Karpathos nativeH; Croatia introducedG; Cyprus nativeI,J; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands nativeA,K); Egypt nativeL; France, with Channel is. and Monaco introducedG,H,M; Georgia nativeN; Israel/Palestine nativeO,P,Q,R,S; Israel/Palestine-Jordan native: doubtfully nativeT; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City naturalisedU; Jordan nativeO,P,R,V; Lebanon nativeB,O,W; Lebanon-Syria native: doubtfully nativeT; Libya native: doubtfully nativeB; Sardinia casualU; Serbia, with Kosovo and Montenegro introducedG; Sicily, with Malta introducedH (Malta introducedG,X, Sicily casualU); Sinai nativeT,Y; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra introducedH (Spain introducedF,Z); Syria nativeB,O,R,W; Tunisia native: doubtfully nativeAA,B,C; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeA,AB,K)

Common Names

Aragonese (Spain): cormaAC, manzanita de damaAC; Basque (Spain): acerolaAC, aspilaAC, mapil-ondoAC, maspi-ondoaAC, maspilAC, maspil-aleaAC, maspil-elorriaAC, maspil-garaoaAC, maspilaAC, maspilatzeaAC; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): acerolerAC, adsarolerAC, adserolerAC, atserolerAC, atzerolaAC, atzerolerAC, atzeroleraAC, atzerollaAC, atzerollerAC, atzerolleraAC, cerolaAC, cerolerAC, cerollaAC, cerolleroAC, pomer de Sant JoanAC, serolerAC, sorollaAC, sorollerAC; Galician (Spain): acerolaAC, aceroleiroAC, azarolaAC, azaroleiroAC; Greek, Modern (1453-) (Greece): Κράταιγος ο ΑζαρόλοςAD; Majorcan (Mallorca): aczaroleraAC, adzarolerAC, adzaroleraAC, atzarolerAC, atzaroleraAC, atzerolerAC, atzeroleraAC; Portuguese (Portugal): azarolaAC, azaroleiraAC, azaroleiroAC, azaroloAC, azasolaAC, azerolaAC, azeroleiroAC, lazarolaAC; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): acerolaAC, acerolasAC, aceroloAC, acerolo bravoAC, acerolo de ValladolidAC, acerolo realAC, acirolasAC, azarola (fruto)AC, azarollaAC, azarolloAC, azaroloAC, cerolaAC, ceroleroAC, cirolínAC, cirulilloAC, cormaAC, espino de EspañaAC, manzana de damaAC; Valencian (Spain): atzerolerAC, atzerollerAC, cerollaAC, cerolleroAC, sorollerAC, sorolléAC

Bibliography

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B. Christensen, K. I. 1992: Revision of Crataegus Sect. Crataegus and Nothosect. Crataeguineae (Rosaceae-Maloideae) in the Old World. – Syst. Bot. Monogr. 35: 1-199
C. Maire, R. C. J. E. 1980: Flore de l'Afrique du Nord (Maroc, Algérie, Tunisie, Tripolitaine, Cyrénaique et Sahara) 15
D. Quézel, P. A. & Santa, S. 1962: Nouvelle flore de L'Algérie et des régions désertiques méridionales 1
E. Willkom, M. & Lange, J. 1861: Prodromus florae hispanicae 1: 316 (as Crataegus pontica K. Koch)
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N. Kec'xoveli, N. 1980: Flora Gruzii, ed. 2, 6. – Tbilisi: Metzniereba (as Crataegus pontica K. Koch)
O. Browicz, K. 1982: Chorology of trees and shrubs in south-west Asia and adjacent regions 1. – Warszawa - Poznan
P. Christensen, K. I. & Zieliński, J. 2008: Notes on the genus Crataegus (Rosaceae-Pyreae) in southern Europe, the Crimea and western Asia. – Nordic Journal of Botany 26: 344-360
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S. Fragman-Sapir, O., Plitmann, U., Heller, D., Shmida, A. & al. 1999: Checklist and ecological data-base of the flora of Israel and its surroundings including Israel, Jordan, the Palestinian Autonomy, Golan Heights, Mt Hermon and Sinai. – Jerusalem: Dep. of Evolution, Systematics and Ecology, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
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AA. Pottier-Alapetite, G. 1981: Flore de la Tunisie 2. – Tunis
AB. Davis, P. H. 1972: Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands 4 (as Crataegus pontica K. Koch)
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AD. Kabbadas, D. S. 1957–1964: Eikonographemenon botanikon-phytologikon lexikon. – Athenai