Picnomon acarna

Picnomon acarna

Synonymy

Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Picnomon acarna (L.) Cass. in Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. 40: 188. 1826
  • ≡Carduus acarna L., Sp. Pl.: 820. 1753
  • ≡Cnicus acarna (L.) L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10: 1201. 1759
  • ≡Cirsium acarna (L.) Moench, Suppl. Meth.: 226. 1802

Content

Distribution

AE(G T) Ab(A N) Ag Al Ar BH Bl(M) Bu Ca(dC) Cg Cm Cr Ct Cy Ga(F) Gg Gr Hs(S) Ir It Jo Le Lu Ma Mk Rf(CS) Rm ?Sa Si(S) Sl Sr Su Sy Tn Tu(A E) [aEs] 

Euro+Med not endemic: Albania nativeA,B,C,D,E,F; Algeria nativeG,H,I; Armenia nativeJ,K,L; Azerbaijan (Azerbaijan (core) nativeJ,K,M, Nakhchivan nativeJ,M); Baleares nativeD (Mallorca nativeN,O,P,Q,R,S); Bosnia-Herzegovina nativeC,T; Bulgaria nativeD,U,V,W,X; Canary islands nativeG (Gran Canaria native: doubtfully nativeY,Z); Crete, with Karpathos nativeAA,AB,AC,C,D; Crimea nativeAD,AE,AF,AG,D,K,W; Croatia nativeAH,AI,C; Cyprus nativeAJ,AK,AL,AM; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands nativeAA,AC,AN,W, Turkish East Aegean islands nativeAO); Estonia casualAP,AQ; Former Yugoslavia nativeD; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France nativeAR,AS,AT,AU,AV,AW,AX,D,N); Georgia nativeAY,AZ,BA,J,K; Greece nativeAA,AC,BB,C,D,W; Israel/Palestine nativeBC,BD,BE,BF; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeAT,BG,BH,BI,D; Jordan nativeBD,BF,BJ,BK; Lebanon nativeBE,BL,BM,W; Montenegro nativeBN; Morocco nativeBO,BP,G; North Macedonia nativeBQ,BR,BS,BT,BU,BV,BW,BX,BY,BZ,C,CA,CB,W; Portugal nativeCC,CD,CE,D,P; Romania nativeCF,CG,D; Russia (North Caucasus nativeCH,CI,J,K); Sardinia native: presence questionableCJ,CK; Serbia, with Kosovo nativeC,CL; Sicily, with Malta (Sicily nativeBG,CM); Slovenia nativeCN,CO; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeD,S (Spain nativeCP,CQ,CR,CS,CT,N,O,P); Sweden nativeD; Syria nativeBD,BE,BF,BL,W; Tunisia nativeCU,G; Turkey nativeCV (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeAN,BE,J,W, Turkey-in-Europe nativeAC,AN,CW); Ukraine, with Crimea nativeCX

Common Names

Albanian (Albania): Piknomi akarnëCY; Arabic (Lebanon): قُصْوان الجِمالCZ, لَـحْلاحCZ; Arabic (Syria): قُصْوان الجِمالDA, لَـحْلاحDA; Armenian (Armenia): Փշաեկքան փշոտDB; Azerbaijani (Azerbaijan): Сых пикномонM; Bulgarian (Bulgaria): ПикномонU; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): asota-cristosDC, assotacristDC, assotacristosDC; Croatian (Croatia): PeDD, Pustena sikavicaDE; Finnish (Finland): siiliohdakeDF; French (France): Cirse AcarnaDG; Hebrew (Israel): בֶּן-קוֹצָן מַאֲפִירDH, בן-קוצן מאפירDH; Italian (Italy): Cardo spino-biancoBH; Russian (Armenia): Пикномон колючийDB; Slovenian (Slovenia): Trnati piknomonCO; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): azafrán descarnadoDC, azota-CristosDC, azotacristosDC, cabeza de polloDC, cardoDC, cardo ajonjeroDC, cardo ajonjero de SalamancaDC, cardo barberoDC, cardo barderoDC, cardo blancoDC, cardo borriqueroDC, cardo cabeza de polloDC, cardo cucareDC, cardo cucoDC, cardo rojoDC, cardo santoDC, cardoblancoDC, descarnada portuguesaDC, espino de cazar pájarosDC; Ukrainian (Ukraine): Пiкномон колючийDI

Bibliography

A. Barina, Z. 2017: Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Albania. – Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum
B. Demiri, M. 1983: Flora ekskursioniste e shqipërisë. – Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese e Librit Shkollor
C. Hayek, A. von 1928–1931: Prodromus florae peninsulae balcanicae, 2. – Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Beihefte 30(2)
D. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
E. Vangjeli, J. 1999: Flora e Shqipërisë 4. – Tiranë
F. Vangjeli, J. 2003: Udhëheqës fushor i florës së Shqipërisë. – Tiranë
G. Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2011: Index synonymique de la flore d’Afrique du Nord 2. Dicotyledoneae: Acanthaceae - Asteraceae. – Genève
H. Mediouni, K.: Elaboration d’un bilan et d’une stratégie nationale de développement durable de la diversité biologique. Tome V: Liste des taxons recensés en Algérie: flore continentale. – [Alger] (as Cirsium acarna (L.) Moench)
I. Quézel, P. A. & Santa, S. 1963: Nouvelle flore de l’Algérie et des régions désertiques méridionales 2. – Paris (as Cirsium acarna (L.) Moench)
J. Grossgejm, A. A. 1934: Flora kavkaza 4. – Baku
K. Komarov, V. L. 1963: Flora SSSR 28 [Bobrov, E. G. & Čerepanov, S. K.]. – Leningrad
L. Tahtadžjan, A. L. 1995: Flora Armenii 9. – Havlíčkův Brod
M. Karjagin, I. I. 1961: Flora Azerbajdžana 8. – Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbajdžanskoj SSR
N. Bolòs, O. de & Vigo Bonada, J. 1995: Flora dels països catalans 3. – Barcelona (as Cirsium acarna (L.) Moench)
O. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona (as Cirsium acarna (L.) Moench)
P. Castroviejo, S. 2014: Flora Iberica 16(1). – Madrid
Q. Duvigneaud, J. 1979: Catalogue provisoire de la flore des Baléares [ed. 2]. – Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Médit. 17, Suppl: 1-43 (as Cirsium acarna (L.) Moench)
R. Knoche, H. 1922: Flora balearica 2. – s.l. (as Cirsium acarna (L.) Moench)
S. Smythies, B. E. 1984: Flora of Spain and the Balearic Islands. Checklist of vascular plants, 1. – Englera; Veröffentlichungen aus dem botanischen Garten und botanischen Museum, Berlin-Dahlem 3: 1-212
T. Beck, G. 1983: Flora Bosnae et Hercegovinae [Flora Bosne, Hercegovine i novipazarskog sandžaka] 4(4) [Slišković, T.]. – Sarajevo
U. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo
V. As’ov, B., Petrova, A., Dimitrov, D. & Vasilev, R. 2002: Konspekt na visšata flora na Bălgarija, ed. 2. – Sofija
W. Boissier, P. E. 1875: Flora orientalis 3. – Genève, Basel & Lyon (as Cirsium acarna (L.) Moench)
X. Stojanov, N. & Stefanov, B. 1967: Flora na Bălgarija, 4 [Stojanov, N., Stefanov, B. & Kitanov, B.], 2. – Sofija (as Cirsium acarna (L.) Moench)
Y. Acebes Ginovés, J. R. & al. 2010: Pteridophyta, Spermatophyta, pp. 119-172. – In: Arechavaleta, M., Rodríguez, S., Zurita, N. & García, A., Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias. Hongos, plantas y animales terrestres. 2009. – Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Z. Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1993: Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4th revised edition. – Sommerfeltia 17
AA. Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013: Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. – Englera 31
AB. Jahn, R. & Schönfelder, P. 1995: Exkursionsflora für Kreta. – Stuttgart
AC. Rechinger, K. H. 1944: Flora aegaea. Flora der Inseln und Halbinseln des Ägäischen Meeres. – Denkschriften, Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 105(1)
AD. Fedorov, A. A. 1994: Flora evropejskoj časti SSSR 7 [Cvelev, N. N.]. – Leningrad
AE. Prokudin, J. N. 1987: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka
AF. Rubcov, N. I. 1972: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Kryma. – Leningrad
AG. Vul’f, E. V. 1969: Flora Kryma 3(3) [Rubcov, N. I. & Privalova, L. A.]. – Moskva & Jalta
AH. Nikolić, T. 2000: Flora Croatica. Index florae Croaticae, 3. – Natura Croatica 9, Suppl. 1
AI. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 2. – Zagreb
AJ. Della, A. 1999: The Cyprus flora in checklist format. – Roma
AK. Meikle, R. D. 1985: Flora of Cyprus 2. – Kew
AL. Osorio-Tafall, B. H. & Serafim, G. M. 1973: List of the vascular plants of Cyprus. – Nicosia (as Cirsium acarna (L.) Moench)
AM. Viney, D. E. 1994: An illustrated flora of North Cyprus 1. – Vaduz
AN. Davis, P. H. 1975: Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 5. – Edinburgh
AO. Seçmen, Ö. & Leblebici, E. 1978: Gökçeada ve Bozcaada adalarının vejetasyon ve florası. II. Florası. – Bitki; Turkish journal of plant science 5: 271-368
AP. Eichwald, K. & al. 1978: Eesti NSV floora 6. – Tallinn
AQ. Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Jankjavičene, R. 2003: Flora baltijskih republik. Svodka sosudistyh rastenij 3. – Tartu
AR. Anonymous [Association Tela Botanica]: Tela Botanica. Flore électronique. Flores en ligne, France métropolitaine – http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore
AS. Coste, H. 1902–1903: Flore descriptive et illustrée de la France 2. – Paris
AT. Fiori, A. 1925–1929: Nuova flora analitica d’Italia 2. – Firenze (as Cirsium acarna (L.) Moench)
AU. Fournier, P. 1934–1940: Les quatre flores de la France, Corse comprise. – Paris (as Cirsium acarna (L.) Moench)
AV. Guinochet, M. & Vilmorin, R. de 1982: Flore de France 4. – Paris (as Cirsium acarna (L.) Moench)
AW. Kerguélen, M. 1993: Index synonymique de la flore de France. – Paris
AX. Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. 2014: Flora Gallica. – Mèze: Biotope
AY. Davlianidze, M. T., Gvinisashvili, T., Mukbaniani, M. V., Jinjolia, L. & Jugheli, T. 2018: Nomenclatural Checklist of Flora of Georgia. – Tbilisi: Ilia State University, Institute of Botany
AZ. Gagnidze, R. 2005: Vascular plants of Georgia. A nomenclatural checklist. – Tbilisi
BA. Kec'xoveli, N. 1952: Flora Gruzii 8. – Tbilisi
BB. Halácsy, E. von 1902: Conspectus florae graecae 2. – Lepizig
BC. Ali-Shtayeh, M. S., Jamous, R. M. & Abuzaitoun, S. Y. 2022: Analysis of floristic composition and species diversity of vascular plants native to the State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza Strip). – Biodivers. Data J. 10(e80427): 1-24. http://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80427
BD. Fragman-Sapir, O., Plitmann, U., Heller, D., Shmida, A. & al. 1999: Checklist and ecological data-base of the flora of Israel and its surroundings including Israel, Jordan, the Palestinian Autonomy, Golan Heights, Mt Hermon and Sinai. – Jerusalem: Dep. of Evolution, Systematics and Ecology, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
BE. Post, G. E. 1933: Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai, 2 [Dinsmore, J. E.], 2. – Beirut (as Cirsium acarna (L.) Moench)
BF. Zohary, M. & Feinbrun-Dothan, N. 1978: Flora Palaestina 3 (Text) [Feinbrun-Dothan, N.]. – Jerusalem
BG. Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. 2005: An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. – Roma: Fratelli Palombi
BH. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna
BI. Zangheri, P. 1976: Flora italica 1 (Testo). – Padova (as Cirsium acarna (L.) Moench)
BJ. Al-Eisawi, D. M. 1982: List of Jordan vascular plants. – Mitteilungen (aus) der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 18: 79-182
BK. Taifour, H. & El-Oqlah, A. A. 2017: The plants of Jordan. An annotated checklist. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens
BL. Mouterde, P. 1978–1984: Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie 3, Texte. – Beirut
BM. Tohmé, G. & Tohmé, H. 2007: Illustrated flora of Lebanon. – Beirut
BN. Pulević, V. 2005: Građa za vaskularnu floru Crne Gore. – Podgorica
BO. Jahandiez, É. & Maire, R. C. J. E. 1934: Catalogue des plantes du Maroc 3. – Alger (as Cirsium acarna (L.) Moench)
BP. Valdés, B., Rejdali, M., Achhal El Kadmiri, A., Jury, S. L. & Montserrat-Marti, J. M. 2002: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du nord du Maroc, incluant des clés d’identification 2. – Madrid
BQ. Bornmüller, J. 1926: Beiträge zur Flora Mazedoniens. Sammlungen in den Kriegsjahren 1916-1918. II. – Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. Beiblätter 136 (as Cirsium acarna (L.) Moench)
BR. Bornmüller, J. 1928: Bearbeitung der von H. Burgeff und Th. Herzog in den Kriegsjahren 1916/18 in Macedonien gesammelten Pflanzen, II. – Allgemeine Botanische Zeitschrift für Systematik, Floristik, Pflanzengeographie etc. 33: 25-38 (as Cirsium acarna (L.) Moench)
BS. Matvejeva, J. 1977: Scolymo-Picnometum acarnae Matv. ass. nova vo ruderalnata vegetacija na SR Makedonija. – Fragmenta Balcanica 10,5: 41-43
BT. Micevski, K. 1952: Florata na Taorska Klisura. – Godišen Zbornik, Filozofski Fakultet na Univerzitetot. Prirodno-Matematicki Oddel. 5(5): 1-54
BU. Rudski, I. 1943: Prilog za poznavanje flore okoline Strumice. – Posebna izdanja, Srpska Kraljevska Akademija. Prirodnjački i matematički spisi 35: 205-238
BV. Soška, T. 1939: Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Schluchtenfloren von Südserbien II. – Glasnik skopskog naučnog društva 20: 35-58
BW. Soška, T. 1939: Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Schluchtenfloren von Südserbien III. – Glasnik skopskog naučnog društva 20: 167-191
BX. Soška, T. 1940: Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Schluchtenfloren von Südserbien IV. – Glasnik skopskog naučnog društva 22: 169-181
BY. Soška, T. 1953: Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Schluchtenfloren von Macedonien. Die Schluchten um Strumica und Valandovo. – Acta Musei Macedonici Scientiarium Naturalium 1: 62-77
BZ. Urumov, I. K. 1923: Prinosă za florata na bĕlomorska Trakija. – Spisanie na bulgarskata akademija na naukite 28: 1-107
CA. Vandas, K. 1909: Reliquiae Formánekianae. – Brno
CB. Černjavski, P. 1943: Prilog za florističko poznavanje šire okoline Ohridskog Jezera. – Posebna izdanja, Srpska Kraljevska Akademija. Prirodnjački i matematički spisi 35: 11-88
CC. Coutinho, A. X. P. 1939: A flora de Portugal, ed. 2. – Lisboa (as Cirsium acarna (L.) Moench)
CD. Franco & J. do Amaral 1984: Nova flora de Portugal (continente e Açores) 2. – Lisboa
CE. Sampaio, G. 1947: Flora portuguesa, ed. 2. – Porto (as Cirsium acarna (L.) Moench)
CF. Ciocârlan, V. 1990: Flora ilustrata a României 2. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres (as Cirsium acarna (L.) Moench)
CG. Popescu, A. & Sanda, V. 1998: Conspectul florei cormofitelor spontane din România. – Acta Bot. Horti Bucurest., Suppl. (as Cirsium acarna (L.) Moench)
CH. Galuško, A. I. 1980: Flora severnogo Kavkaza 3. – Rostov-na-Donu
CI. Zernov, A. S. 2000: Rastenija severo-zapadnogo Zakavkaz’ja. – Moskva
CJ. Arrigoni, P. V. 2015: Flora dell'isola di Sardegna 5. – Sassari: Carlo Delfino
CK. Greuter, W. & Raus, T. 2007: Med-Checklist notulae, 25. – Willdenowia 37: 205-213
CL. Josifović, M. 1975: Flora SR Srbije 7. – Beograd: Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosni
CM. Giardina, G., Raimondo, F. M. & Spadaro, V. 2007: A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily. – Bocconea 20
CN. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana
CO. Trpin, D. & Vreš, B. 1995: Register flore Slovenije. Praprotnice in cvetnice. – Ljubljana
CP. Aizpuru, I., Aseginolaza, C., Uribe-Echebarría, P. M., Urrutia, P. & Zorrakin, I. 1999: Clave ilustrada de la flora del País Vasco y territorios limitrofes. – Vitoria-Gasteiz
CQ. Cadevall i Diars, J. & Sallent, A. 1923: Flora de Catalunya 3(3-6). – Barcelona (as Picnomon acarna subsp. acarna)
CR. Valdés, B., Talavera, S. & Fernández-Galiano, E. 1987: Flora vascular de Andalucía occidental 3. – Barcelona
CS. Villar, L., Sesé, J. A. & Ferrández, J. V. 2001: Atlas de la flora del Pirineo Aragonés 2. – Huesca
CT. Willkomm, M. & Lange, J. 1865–1870: Prodromus florae hispanicae 2. – Stuttgart
CU. Pottier-Alapetite, G. 1981: Flore de la Tunisie 2. – Tunis (as Cirsium acarna (L.) Moench)
CV. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul
CW. Webb, D. A. 1966: The flora of European Turkey. – Proceedings of the royal irish academy. Section B, biological, geological and chemical sciences 65/B/1: 1-100
CX. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
CY. Vangjeli, J. (ed.) 2000: Flore de l'Albanie 4
CZ. Nehmé, M. 2000: Dictionnaire Etymologique de la Flore du Liban
DA. Nehmé, M. 2008: Etymological Dictionary of Syrian Flora
DB. Takhtajan, A. L. 1995: Flora of Armenia 9
DC. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
DD. Domac, R. 1994: Flora Hrvatske, prirucnik za odredivanje bilja. – Zagreb: Školska knjiga
DE. Schlosser, J. C. K. & Vukotinovic, Lj. 1876: Bilinar. Flora excursoria. Uputa u sabiranju i oznacivanju bilinah u Hrvatskoj, Slavoniji i Dalmaciji, Knjiga, L. Hartman i družba. – Zagreb
DF. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS
DG. 2006: Tela Botanica, Le réseau de la botanique francophone – http://www.tela-botanica.org/
DH. Danin, A.: Flora of Israel Online – http://flora.huji.ac.il
DI. Prokudin, J. N. 1999: Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy