Picris rhagadioloides

Picris rhagadioloides

Synonymy

Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Picris rhagadioloides (L.) Desf., Tabl. École Bot.: 89. 1804
  • ≡Crepis rhagadioloides L., Mant. Pl.: 108. 1767
  • =Picris altissima Delile in Anon., Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 2: 260. 1813
  • =Picris integrifolia DC., Prodr. 7: 129. 1838
  • ≡Picris aspera Dufour in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 7: 349. 1860, nom. illeg.
  • – "Picris sprengeriana" sensu Ali & Jafri 19831; sensu Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 19922; sensu As’ov & al. 20023; sensu Boissier 18754; sensu Boissier 18885; sensu Bolòs & Vigo Bonada 19956; sensu Coste 1902–19037; sensu Demiri 19838; sensu Fiori 1925–19299; sensu Fournier 1934–194010; sensu Guinochet & Vilmorin 198211; sensu Halácsy 190212; sensu Hayek 1928–193113; sensu Mediouni14; sensu Post 193315; sensu Quézel & Santa 196316; sensu Rechinger 194417; sensu Rostański & Sowa 198718; sensu Schinz & Keller 191419; sensu Tutin & al. 1964–198020; sensu Täckholm 197421; sensu Vangjeli 199922; sensu Vangjeli 200323; sensu Willkomm & Lange 1865–187024; sensu Zangheri 197625; sensu Zohary & Feinbrun-Dothan 197826
  • 1. Ali, S. I. & Jafri, S. M. H. 1983: Flora of Libya 107 [Alavi, S. A.]. – Tripoli , 2. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo , 3. As’ov, B., Petrova, A., Dimitrov, D. & Vasilev, R. 2002: Konspekt na visšata flora na Bălgarija, ed. 2. – Sofija , 4. Boissier, P. E. 1875: Flora orientalis 3. – Genève, Basel & Lyon , 5. Boissier, P. E. 1888: Flora orientalis. Suppl. – Genève, Basel & Lyon , 6. Bolòs, O. de & Vigo Bonada, J. 1995: Flora dels països catalans 3. – Barcelona , 7. Coste, H. 1902–1903: Flore descriptive et illustrée de la France 2. – Paris , 8. Demiri, M. 1983: Flora ekskursioniste e shqipërisë. – Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese e Librit Shkollor , 9. Fiori, A. 1925–1929: Nuova flora analitica d’Italia 2. – Firenze , 10. Fournier, P. 1934–1940: Les quatre flores de la France, Corse comprise. – Paris , 11. Guinochet, M. & Vilmorin, R. de 1982: Flore de France 4. – Paris , 12. Halácsy, E. von 1902: Conspectus florae graecae 2. – Lepizig , 13. Hayek, A. von 1928–1931: Prodromus florae peninsulae balcanicae, 2. – Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Beihefte 30(2) , 14. Mediouni, K.: Elaboration d’un bilan et d’une stratégie nationale de développement durable de la diversité biologique. Tome V: Liste des taxons recensés en Algérie: flore continentale. – [Alger] , 15. Post, G. E. 1933: Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai, 2 [Dinsmore, J. E.], 2. – Beirut , 16. Quézel, P. A. & Santa, S. 1963: Nouvelle flore de l’Algérie et des régions désertiques méridionales 2. – Paris , 17. Rechinger, K. H. 1944: Flora aegaea. Flora der Inseln und Halbinseln des Ägäischen Meeres. – Denkschriften, Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 105(1) , 18. Rostański, K. & Sowa, R. 1987: Alfabetyczny wyzak efemerofitów Polski. – Fragmenta floristica et geobotanica 31-32: 151-205 , 19. Schinz, H. & Keller, R. 1914: Flora der Schweiz, ed. 3, 2. – Zürich , 20. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press , 21. Täckholm, V. 1974: Students’ flora of Egypt, ed. 2. – Beirut , 22. Vangjeli, J. 1999: Flora e Shqipërisë 4. – Tiranë , 23. Vangjeli, J. 2003: Udhëheqës fushor i florës së Shqipërisë. – Tiranë , 24. Willkomm, M. & Lange, J. 1865–1870: Prodromus florae hispanicae 2. – Stuttgart , 25. Zangheri, P. 1976: Flora italica 1 (Testo). – Padova , 26. Zohary, M. & Feinbrun-Dothan, N. 1978: Flora Palaestina 3 (Text) [Feinbrun-Dothan, N.]. – Jerusalem

Content

Distribution

● AE(G T) Ag Al Bu Cr Ct Cy Eg Ga(F) Gr Hs(S) Ir Jo Le Li Sn Sy Tu(A E) [aGe aHe aIt aPo] 

Euro+Med endemic: Albania nativeA,B,C,D,E; Algeria nativeF,G,H; Bulgaria nativeC,I,J,K,L,M,N; Crete, with Karpathos nativeC,M,O,P,Q,R,S; Croatia nativeM; Cyprus nativeO,T,U,V,W,X; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands nativeO,P,S,Y, Turkish East Aegean islands nativeZ); Egypt nativeAA,AB,AC,AD,AE,F,O; Former Yugoslavia nativeC; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France nativeAF,AG,AH,AI,AJ,C); Germany casualAK,AL; Greece nativeC,M,O,P,Q,S; Israel/Palestine nativeAM,AN,AO,AP,O; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City casualAQ,AR,AS; Jordan nativeAN,AO,AP,AT,AU,AV; Lebanon nativeAO,AW,AX,O; Libya nativeF; Poland casualAY,AZ; Sinai nativeAC,AN; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra (Spain nativeBA,BB,BC); Switzerland casualBD; Syria nativeAN,AO,AP,AW; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeAO,BE,O,Y, Turkey-in-Europe nativeBF,C,Y,Z)

Common Names

Albanian (Albania): Cifur i SprengeritBG; Arabic (Lebanon): مُرَّيْر شاهِقBH; Arabic (Syria): مُرَّيْر شاهِقBI; Bulgarian (Bulgaria): Високо горичивчеI, Шпренгерово горичивчеI; French (France): Picride très élevéeBJ, Picris très élevéBJ; Hebrew (Israel): מְרָרִית מְצוּיָהBK, מררית מצויהBK; Italian (Italy): Aspraggine altissimoAS

Bibliography

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B. Demiri, M. 1983: Flora ekskursioniste e shqipërisë. – Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese e Librit Shkollor (as Picris sprengeriana)
C. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Picris sprengeriana)
D. Vangjeli, J. 1999: Flora e Shqipërisë 4. – Tiranë (as Picris sprengeriana)
E. Vangjeli, J. 2003: Udhëheqës fushor i florës së Shqipërisë. – Tiranë (as Picris sprengeriana)
F. Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2011: Index synonymique de la flore d’Afrique du Nord 2. Dicotyledoneae: Acanthaceae - Asteraceae. – Genève
G. Mediouni, K.: Elaboration d’un bilan et d’une stratégie nationale de développement durable de la diversité biologique. Tome V: Liste des taxons recensés en Algérie: flore continentale. – [Alger] (as Picris sprengeriana)
H. Quézel, P. A. & Santa, S. 1963: Nouvelle flore de l’Algérie et des régions désertiques méridionales 2. – Paris (as Picris sprengeriana)
I. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo (as Picris sprengeriana)
J. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo (as Picris altissima Delile)
K. As’ov, B., Petrova, A., Dimitrov, D. & Vasilev, R. 2002: Konspekt na visšata flora na Bălgarija, ed. 2. – Sofija (as Picris sprengeriana)
L. As’ov, B., Petrova, A., Dimitrov, D. & Vasilev, R. 2002: Konspekt na visšata flora na Bălgarija, ed. 2. – Sofija (as Picris altissima Delile)
M. Hayek, A. von 1928–1931: Prodromus florae peninsulae balcanicae, 2. – Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis. Beihefte 30(2) (as Picris sprengeriana)
N. Stojanov, N. & Stefanov, B. 1967: Flora na Bălgarija, 4 [Stojanov, N., Stefanov, B. & Kitanov, B.], 2. – Sofija (as Picris sprengeriana)
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P. Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013: Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. – Englera 31
Q. Halácsy, E. von 1902: Conspectus florae graecae 2. – Lepizig (as Picris sprengeriana)
R. Jahn, R. & Schönfelder, P. 1995: Exkursionsflora für Kreta. – Stuttgart (as Picris altissima Delile)
S. Rechinger, K. H. 1944: Flora aegaea. Flora der Inseln und Halbinseln des Ägäischen Meeres. – Denkschriften, Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 105(1) (as Picris sprengeriana)
T. Della, A. 1999: The Cyprus flora in checklist format. – Roma (as Picris altissima Delile)
U. Heller, D. & Heyn, C. C. 1993: Conspectus florae orientalis 8. – Jerusalem (as Picris altissima Delile)
V. Meikle, R. D. 1985: Flora of Cyprus 2. – Kew (as Picris altissima Delile)
W. Osorio-Tafall, B. H. & Serafim, G. M. 1973: List of the vascular plants of Cyprus. – Nicosia (as Picris sprengeriana)
X. Viney, D. E. 1994: An illustrated flora of North Cyprus 1. – Vaduz (as Picris altissima Delile)
Y. Davis, P. H. 1975: Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 5. – Edinburgh (as Picris altissima Delile)
Z. Seçmen, Ö. & Leblebici, E. 1978: Gökçeada ve Bozcaada adalarının vejetasyon ve florası. II. Florası. – Bitki; Turkish journal of plant science 5: 271-368 (as Picris altissima Delile)
AA. Boissier, P. E. 1875: Flora orientalis 3. – Genève, Basel & Lyon (as Picris altissima Delile)
AB. Boissier, P. E. 1888: Flora orientalis. Suppl. – Genève, Basel & Lyon (as Picris sprengeriana)
AC. Boulos, L. 2002: Flora of Egypt 3. – Cairo (as Picris altissima Delile)
AD. Täckholm, V. & Boulos, L. 1977: Additions and corrections to the second edition of Students' flora of Egypt. – Publications from the Cairo university herbarium 7-8: 211-222 (as Picris altissima Delile)
AE. Täckholm, V. 1974: Students’ flora of Egypt, ed. 2. – Beirut (as Picris sprengeriana var. altissima)
AF. Anonymous [Association Tela Botanica]: Tela Botanica. Flore électronique. Flores en ligne, France métropolitaine – http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore (as Picris altissima Delile)
AG. Coste, H. 1902–1903: Flore descriptive et illustrée de la France 2. – Paris (as Picris sprengeriana)
AH. Fournier, P. 1934–1940: Les quatre flores de la France, Corse comprise. – Paris (as Picris sprengeriana)
AI. Guinochet, M. & Vilmorin, R. de 1982: Flore de France 4. – Paris (as Picris sprengeriana)
AJ. Tison, J.-M. & de Foucault, B. 2014: Flora Gallica. – Mèze: Biotope
AK. Buttler, K. P. & Harms, K. H. 1999: Florenliste von Baden-Württemberg, Liste der Farn- und Samenpflanzen (Pteridophyta et Spermatophyta). – Naturschutz-Praxis, Artenschutz 1 (as Picris altissima Delile)
AL. Poppendieck, H.-H., Kallen, H. W., Brandt, I. & Ringenberg, J. 1998: Rote Liste und Florenliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen von Hamburg. Artenhilfsprogramm. – Naturschutz Landschaftspflege Hamburg 48: 1-113 (as Picris altissima Delile)
AM. Ali-Shtayeh, M. S., Jamous, R. M. & Abuzaitoun, S. Y. 2022: Analysis of floristic composition and species diversity of vascular plants native to the State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza Strip). – Biodivers. Data J. 10(e80427): 1-24. http://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80427 (as Picris altissima Delile)
AN. Fragman-Sapir, O., Plitmann, U., Heller, D., Shmida, A. & al. 1999: Checklist and ecological data-base of the flora of Israel and its surroundings including Israel, Jordan, the Palestinian Autonomy, Golan Heights, Mt Hermon and Sinai. – Jerusalem: Dep. of Evolution, Systematics and Ecology, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (as Picris altissima)
AO. Post, G. E. 1933: Flora of Syria, Palestine, and Sinai, 2 [Dinsmore, J. E.], 2. – Beirut (as Picris sprengeriana)
AP. Zohary, M. & Feinbrun-Dothan, N. 1978: Flora Palaestina 3 (Text) [Feinbrun-Dothan, N.]. – Jerusalem (as Picris sprengeriana)
AQ. Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. 2005: An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. – Roma: Fratelli Palombi
AR. Galasso, G. & al. 2018: An updated checklist of the vascular flora alien to Italy. – Pl. Biosystems 152: 556-592. http://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2018.1441197
AS. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna (as Picris altissima Delile)
AT. Al-Eisawi, D. M. 1982: List of Jordan vascular plants. – Mitteilungen (aus) der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 18: 79-182 (as Picris sprengeriana)
AU. Taifour, H. & El-Oqlah, A. A. 2017: The plants of Jordan. An annotated checklist. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens (as Picris altissima Delile)
AV. Taifour, H. & El-Oqlah, A. A. 2017: The plants of Jordan. An annotated checklist. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens
AW. Mouterde, P. 1978–1984: Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie 3, Texte. – Beirut (as Picris altissima Delile)
AX. Tohmé, G. & Tohmé, H. 2007: Illustrated flora of Lebanon. – Beirut (as Picris altissima Delile)
AY. Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkova, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M. 2002: Flowering plants and pteridophytes of Poland. A Checklist. – Biodiversity Poland 1 (as Picris sprengeriana)
AZ. Rostański, K. & Sowa, R. 1987: Alfabetyczny wyzak efemerofitów Polski. – Fragmenta floristica et geobotanica 31-32: 151-205 (as Picris sprengeriana)
BA. Smythies, B. E. 1984: Flora of Spain and the Balearic Islands. Checklist of vascular plants, 1. – Englera; Veröffentlichungen aus dem botanischen Garten und botanischen Museum, Berlin-Dahlem 3: 1-212 (as Picris sprengeriana)
BB. Socorro Abreu, O. & Tárrega Bellver, S. 1985: Fragmenta chorologica occidentalia, 121-137. – Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 42: 243-245 (as Picris sprengeriana)
BC. Willkomm, M. & Lange, J. 1865–1870: Prodromus florae hispanicae 2. – Stuttgart (as Picris sprengeriana)
BD. Schinz, H. & Keller, R. 1914: Flora der Schweiz, ed. 3, 2. – Zürich (as Picris sprengeriana)
BE. Güner, A. 2012: Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. – Istanbul
BF. Webb, D. A. 1966: The flora of European Turkey. – Proceedings of the royal irish academy. Section B, biological, geological and chemical sciences 65/B/1: 1-100 (as Picris sprengeriana)
BG. Vangjeli, J. (ed.) 2000: Flore de l'Albanie 4 (as Picris sprengeriana)
BH. Nehmé, M. 2000: Dictionnaire Etymologique de la Flore du Liban (as Picris altissima Delile)
BI. Nehmé, M. 2008: Etymological Dictionary of Syrian Flora (as Picris altissima Delile)
BJ. 2006: Tela Botanica, Le réseau de la botanique francophone – http://www.tela-botanica.org/ (as Picris altissima Delile)
BK. Danin, A.: Flora of Israel Online – http://flora.huji.ac.il (as Picris altissima Delile)