Amaranthus retroflexus

Amaranthus retroflexus

Synonymy

Source: Iamonico, D. (2015+): Amaranthaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Amaranthus retroflexus L., Sp. Pl.: 991. 1753
  • Galliaria retroflexa (L.) Nieuwl. in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 278. 1914
  • =Amaranthus strictus Ten., Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 127. 1831, nom. inval.

Distribution

Jo nMd(P) [nAE(G) Ab(A N) nAg nAl nAr nAu(A) Az(aP aT) nBH nBe(B L) nBl nBr nBu By nCa(C L T) nCg nCm nCo nCr nCs nCt nCy nDa nEg nEs aFe nGa(aC nF) nGe nGg nGr aHb nHe nHo nHs(A S) nHu nIr nIt nLa aLe nLi nLt nLu nMa nMd(M) Mk nMo aNo nPo Rf(nC nCS nE K nN nNW nS) nRm nSa nSi(M S) nSk nSl nSn nSr aSu Sy nTn nTu(A E) Uk] 

Euro+Med not endemic: Albania naturalisedA,B,C,D,E; Algeria naturalisedB,F,G,H; Armenia naturalisedI; Austria, with Liechtenstein naturalisedD,E (Austria naturalisedJ,K); Azerbaijan introducedL (Azerbaijan (core) introducedM,N, Nakhchivan introducedN); Azores introducedD (Pico casualO, Terceira casualO); Baleares naturalisedB,D,E,P; Belarus introducedL,Q,R,S,T; Belgium, with Luxembourg naturalisedD,E (Belgium naturalisedU,V, Luxembourg naturalisedW); Bosnia-Herzegovina naturalisedAA,I,X,Y,Z; Bulgaria naturalisedB,D,E; Canary islands naturalisedAB,F (Gran Canaria introducedAC,AD,AE, Lanzarote introducedAF, Tenerife introducedAC,AD,AE); Corsica naturalisedAG,AH,AI,AJ,B,D; Crete, with Karpathos naturalisedAK,AL,AM,B,E,I; Crimea naturalisedB; Croatia naturalisedAN,AO,AP; Cyprus naturalisedAJ,AQ,AR,AS,AT,I; Czech Republic naturalisedAU; Denmark naturalisedAJ,AV,E; East Aegean islands naturalisedAM,B (Greek East Aegean islands introducedAL); Egypt naturalisedAB,AW,AX,B,F; Estonia naturalisedAJ,AY,I; Finland casualAZ,BA; France, with Channel is. and Monaco naturalisedB,D,E (Channel islands casualBB, France naturalisedAG,AH,AJ,BC,BD); Georgia naturalisedBE,BF,N; Germany naturalisedAJ,BG,BH,BI,D,E; Great Britain naturalisedBJ,BK,D,E; Greece naturalisedAJ,AL,AM,B,BL,D,E; Hungary naturalisedAJ,BM,D,E,I; Ireland, with N Ireland casualAJ,BN; Israel/Palestine naturalisedBO,BP; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City naturalisedAI,AJ,B,BQ,BR,BS,BT,D,E; Jordan nativeBU; Latvia naturalisedAJ,AY,I,K; Lebanon casualBV; Libya naturalisedAB,B,BW,F; Lithuania naturalisedAJ,AY,I,K; Madeira archipelago naturalisedAB,F (Madeira island introducedAD,BX, Porto Santo nativeBY); Moldova naturalisedBZ; Montenegro naturalisedCA,I; Morocco naturalisedB,CB,CC,F; Netherlands naturalisedAJ,CD,D,E,K; North Macedonia introducedCE,CF; Norway casualBA; Poland naturalisedAJ,CG,CH,D,E,K; Portugal naturalisedAJ,B,D,P; Romania naturalisedAJ,BZ,CI,CJ,CK,D,E; Russia (C European Russia naturalisedL,Q,R,S, E European Russia naturalisedL,Q,R,S, Kaliningrad region introducedCL, N European Russia naturalisedL,Q,R,S, NW European Russia naturalisedL,Q,R,S, North Caucasus naturalisedCM,L,N, S European Russia naturalisedL,Q,R,S); Sardinia naturalisedAI,AJ,B,BQ,BR,BS,CN,CO,E; Serbia, with Kosovo naturalisedCP,CQ; Sicily, with Malta naturalisedD,E (Malta naturalisedB,CR, Sicily naturalisedAI,B,BQ,BR,BS,CS); Sinai naturalisedAQ,AW,AX,B; Slovakia naturalisedAJ,CT,I; Slovenia naturalisedCU; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra naturalisedAJ,B,D,E (Andorra introducedCV,P, Spain introducedCW,P); Sweden casualAJ,BA,D,E; Switzerland naturalisedCX,D; Syria introducedCE,CY,CZ; Tunisia naturalisedB,DA,DB,F; Turkey naturalisedD,DC (Turkey, Asiatic part naturalisedB, Turkey-in-Europe naturalisedAJ,B,E); Ukraine introducedL,Q,R,S; Ukraine, with Crimea introducedAJ,DD,DE

Common Names

Aragonese (Spain): zenizialloDF; Basque (Spain): sabiaDF, sabiyaDF; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): bleitsDF, blet vermellDF, blet/bletsDF, marchantDF, marxantDF, marxant grosDF; Finnish (Finland): viherrevonhäntäDG; Galician (Spain): bledoDF, bredoDF, meldrosDF; Greek, Modern (1453-) (Greece): Αμάραντος ο ανακαμπτόμενοςDH; Majorcan (Mallorca): bletDF, mulDF; Portuguese (Portugal): bredoDF, moncos-de-perúDF; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): abrebujoDF, acederónDF, amarantoDF, atacuDF, atracuDF, atreuDF, atreu del PerúDF, bledoDF, bledosDF, breoDF, jascasDF, moco de pavoDF; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): svinamarantDG; Welsh (Wales): Chwyn MochDI

Bibliography

A. Barina, Z. 2017: Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Albania. – Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum
B. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1984: Med-Checklist 1. – Genève & Berlin
C. Paparisto, K. 1988: Flora e Shqiperise 1. – Tiranë
D. Tutin, T. G., Burges, N. A., Chater, A. O., Edmondson, J. R., Heywood, V. H., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1993: Flora Europaea, ed. 2, 1. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
E. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
F. Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2011: Index synonymique de la flore d’Afrique du Nord 2. Dicotyledoneae: Acanthaceae - Asteraceae. – Genève
G. MAIRE, R. & al. - Flore de l'Afrique du Nord. Lechevalier, Paris, 1952-... 1: [1]-366. 1952; 2: [1]-374. 1953; 3: [1]-399. 1955; 4: [1]-333. 1957; 5: [1]-307. 1958; 6: [1]-374. 1960; 7: [1]-329. 1961; 8: [1]-303. 1962; 9: [1]-300. 1963; 10: [1]-336. 1963; 11: [1]-335. 1964; 12: [1]-407. 1965; 13: [1]-365. 1967; 14: [1]-397. "1976" [1977]; 15: [1]-309. 1980; 16: [1]-302. 1987-... (as Amaranthus retroflexus var. genuinus)
H. Quézel, P. A. & Santa, S. 1962: Nouvelle Flore de L'Algerie Et Des Regions Desertiq. Merid.
I. Randall, R. P.: A global compendium of weeds, ed. 2. – Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia
J. Essl, F. & Rabitsch, W. 2002: Neobiota in Österreich. – Wien
K. NOBANIS 2013: European Network on Invasive Alien Species. Amaranthaceae – http://www.nobanis.org/Search.asp
L. Afonin, A. N., Greene, S. L., Dzyubenko, N. I. & Frolov, A.N. (ed.) 2008: Interactive Agricultural Ecological Atlas of Russia and Neighboring Countries. Economic Plants and their Diseases, Pests and Weeds – http://www.agroatlas.ru
M. Karjagin, I. I. 1952: Flora Azerbajdžana 3. – Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbajdžanskoj SSR
N. Takhtajan, A. L. 2012: Konspekt flory Kavkaza 3(2). – Sankt-Peterburg & Moskva
O. Silva, L., Moura, M., Schaefer, H., Rumsey, F. & Dias, E. F. 2010: Lista das plantas vasculares (Tracheobionta). – In: Borges, P. A. V. & al., Listagem dos organismos terrestres e marinhos dos Acores (A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores). – Cascais
P. Castroviejo, S. 1990: Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 2
Q. Fedorov, A. A. 1996: Flora Europae Orientalis 9. – Petropoli: Mir i Semia-XCV
R. Tzvelev, N. N. & Geltman, D. V. (ed.) 2012: Conspectus Florae Europae Orientalis 1. – Petropoli
S. Tzvelev, N. N. 2006: Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 9
T. anonymous 2003–2014: Plants of Belarus - Amaranthaceae – http://hbc.bas-net.by/plantae
U. Lambinon, J., Delvosalle, L. & Duvigneaud, J. 2004: Nouvelle Flore de la Belgique, du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines, ed. 5. – Meise
V. Verloove, F. 2006: Catalogue of neophytes in Belgium (1800-2005). – Scripta Botanica Belgica 39
W. Colling, G. 2005: Red List of the Vascular Plants of Luxembourg. – Ferrantia 42
X. Kovačević, Z., Petrović, D., Herceg, N. & Arar, K. 2010: Adventive weed flora in vineyards of Bosnia and Herzegovina. – Novenyterm 59, Suppl: 329-332
Y. Maslo, S. 2014: Alien flora of Hutovo Blato Natural Park (south Bosnia and Herzegovina). – Herbologia 14: 1-13
Z. Maslo, S. 2014: The urban flora of the city of Mostar (Bosnia and Herzegovina). – Natura Croatica 23: 101-145
AA. Maslo, S. 2016: Preliminary list of invasive alien plant species (IAS) in Bosnia and Herzegovina. – Herbologia 16: 1-14. http://doi.org/10.5644/Herb.16.1.01
AB. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and South African National Biodiversity Institute 2012: African Plants Database (version 3.4.0) – http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/
AC. Acebes Ginovés, J. R. & al. 2010: Pteridophyta, Spermatophyta, pp. 119-172. – In: Arechavaleta, M., Rodríguez, S., Zurita, N. & García, A., Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias. Hongos, plantas y animales terrestres. 2009. – Santa Cruz de Tenerife
AD. Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. 1993: Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4th revised edition. – Sommerfeltia 17
AE. Izquierdo, I. & al. 2004: Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias (Hongos, Plantas y Animales Terrestres) 2004
AF. Gil González, M. L., Gil González, J. & Reyes-Betancort, J. A. 2014: Notas sobre algunas plantas ruderal-arvenses de lanzarote (islas Canarias). – Vieraea; Folia Scientiarum Biologicarum Canariensium 42: 259-268
AG. Anonymous [Association Tela Botanica]: Tela Botanica. Flore électronique. Flores en ligne, France métropolitaine – http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore
AH. Kerguélen, M.: Index sinonimique de la flore de France – http://www.dijon.inra.fr/flore-france/index.htm
AI. ZANGHERI, P. - Flora italica. Cedam, Padova, 1976. 1: [I]-XXIII, [i], [1]-1157. 1976; 2: [I]-XXII, 210 tab. 1976.
AJ. anonymous 2008: DAISIE (2008) - European invasive alien species – http://www.europealiens.org/
AK. Dal Cin D'agata, C., Skoula, M. & Brundu, G. 2009: A preliminary inventory of the alien flora of Crete (Greece). – Bocconea 23: 301-315
AL. Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013: Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist. – Englera 31
AM. Strid, A. & Tan, K. 1997: Flora Hellenica 1. – Königstein
AN. Anonymous [Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, FER-ZPR, University of Zagreb]: Flora Croatica Database. Vascular plants taxonomy & bibliography of Croatian flora – http://hirc.botanic.hr/fcd/
AO. Boršić, I., Milović, M., Dujmović, I., Bogdanović, S., Cigić, P., Rešetnik, I., Nikolić, T. & Mitić, B. 2008: Preliminary check-list of invasive alien plant species (IAS) in Croatia. – Natura Croatica 17: 55-71
AP. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 2. – Zagreb
AQ. Greuter, W. & Raus, T. 1981: Med-checklist notulae 3. – Willdenowia 11: 23-43
AR. Hand, R. 2004: Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus IV. – Willdenowia 34: 427-456
AS. Hand, R., Hadjikyriakou, G. N. & Christodoulou, C. S. (ed.): Flora of Cyprus – a dynamic checklist – http://www.flora-of-cyprus.eu/
AT. Meikle, R. D. 1985: Flora of Cyprus 2
AU. Pyšek, P., Sádlo, J. & Mandák, B. 2002: Catalogue of alien plants of the Czech Republic. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 74: 97-186
AV. Hansen, K. 1993: Dansk feltflora. – København
AW. Boulos, L. 1999: Flora of Egypt 1. – Cairo: Al Hadara
AX. Boulos, L. 2009: Flora of Egypt checklist. Revised annotated edition. – Cairo: Al-Hadara Publishing
AY. Laasimer, L., Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Lekavičius, A. (ed.) 1993: Flora of the Baltic countries. Flora Baltijskich Respublik 1. – Tartu: Estonian Academy of Sciences
AZ. Hämet-Ahti, L., Suominen, J., Ulvinen, T. & Uotila, P. 1998: Retkeilykasvio, ed. 4. – Helsinki
BA. Jonsell, B. 2001: Flora Nordica 2
BB. Preston, C. D. & al. (ed.) 2002: New Atlas of the British & Irish Flora. – Oxford
BC. Guinochet, M. & Vilmorin, R. de 1973: Flore de France 1
BD. Vilmorin, R. de 1973: Flore de France 1
BE. Davlianidze, M. T., Gvinisashvili, T., Mukbaniani, M. V., Jinjolia, L. & Jugheli, T. 2018: Nomenclatural Checklist of Flora of Georgia. – Tbilisi: Ilia State University, Institute of Botany
BF. Kikodze, D., Memiadze, N., Kharazishvili, D., Menvelidze, Z. & Mueller-Schaerer, H. 2009: The alien flora of Georgia, ed. 2
BG. Brandes, D. 2004: Exkursionsführer für die Neophytenexkursion der Botanikertagung 2004 in Braunschweig.
BH. Buttler, K. P., Thieme, M. & Mitarbeiter 2014: Florenliste von Deutschland - Gefäßpflanzen. Version 6 (August 2014) – http://www.kp-buttler.de/florenliste/
BI. Wisskirchen, R. & Haeupler, H. 1998: Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. – Stuttgart
BJ. Brenan, J. P. M. 1961: Amaranthus in Britain. – Watsonia; journal of the botanical society of the British Isles 4: 261-280
BK. anonymous 2013: On line Atlas of the British & Irish flora – http://www.brc.ac.uk/plantatlas/
BL. Arianoutsou, M., Bazos, I., Delipetrou, P. & Kokkoris, Y. 2010: The alien flora of Greece: taxonomy, life traits and habitat preferences. – Biological invasions 12: 3525-3549
BM. Tiborcz, V., Csiszár, Á., Korda, M., Schmidt, D., Šporcic, D., Teleki, B., Zagyvai, G. & Bartha, D. 2012: Distribution of Some Invasive Alien Plant Species in Hungary. – In: anonymous, International Scientific Conference on Sustainable Development & Ecological Footprint. March, 26-27 2012. Sopron, Hungary
BN. Reynolds, S. C. P. 2002: A catalogue of alien plants in Ireland. – Glasnevin
BO. Danin, A.: Flora of Israel Online – http://flora.huji.ac.il
BP. ZOHARY, M. & N. FEINBRUN-DOTHAN - Flora Palaestina. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, 1966-1986. 1/1: [i]-xxxviii, [ii], [1]-364. 1966; 1/2: 495 tab., [i]-xxxvi. 1966; 2/1: [viii], [1]-489. 1972; 2/2: 656 tab., [i]-xxix, [xix]. 1972; 3/1: [i]-vi, [x], [1]-481. 1978; 3/2: 757 tab. [i]-xxxiii, [xxi]. 1978; 4/1: [i]-[xiv], [1]-462. 1986; 4/2: 525 tab., [i]-[xvi]. 1986.
BQ. Celesti-Grapow, L., Pretto, F., Carli, E. & Blasi, C. (ed.) 2010: Flora vascolare alloctona e invasiva delle regioni d'Italia. – Roma: Casa Editrice Università La Sapienza
BR. Conti, F., Abbate, G., Alessandrini, A. & Blasi, C. 2005: An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. – Roma: Fratelli Palombi
BS. Galasso, G. & al. 2018: An updated checklist of the vascular flora alien to Italy. – Pl. Biosystems 152: 556-592. http://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2018.1441197
BT. Iamonico, D. 2014: Taxonomic revision of the genus Amaranthus L. (Amaranthaceae) in Italy. – Phytotaxa
BU. Taifour, H. & El-Oqlah, A. A. 2017: The plants of Jordan. An annotated checklist. – Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens
BV. Bou Dagher-Kharrat, M. & al. (ed.) 2012: Lebanon Flora – http://www.lebanon-flora.org
BW. Gudžinskas, Z. 1999: Conspectus of alien plant species of Lithuania. 12. Amaranthaceae and Polygonaceae. – Botanica Lithuanica 5: 313-326
BX. Borges, P. A. V., Abreu, C., Franquinho Aguiar, A. M., Carvalho, P., Jardim, R., Melo, I., Oliveira, P., Sérgio, C., Serrano, A. R. M. & Vieira, P. 2008: Listagem dos fungos, flora e fauna terrestra dos arquipélagos da Madeira e Selvagens. – Funchal
BY. Jardim, R. & Menezes de Sequeira, M. 2021: New taxa to the flora of Madeira archipelago islands (Portugal). – Botanica complutensis 45(e78245): 1-12. http://doi.org/10.5209/bocm.78245
BZ. Anastasiu, P., Negrean, G., Bas, C., Sîrbu, C. & Oprea, A. 2007: A preliminary study on the neophytes of wetlands in Romania, pp. 181-192. – In: Rabitsch, W., Essl, F. & Klingenstein, F. (ed.), Biological Invasions – from Ecology to Conservation. NEOBIOTA 7
CA. Stešević, D. & Petrović, D. 2010: Preliminary list of plant invaders in Montenegro. – Biologica Nyssana 1: 35-42
CB. Rutherford, R. V. & Jury, S. L. 2012: Amaranthaceae Juss. – In: Valdés, B. & al., Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du nord du Maroc, incluant des clés d'ídentification
CC. Valdés, B. & al. 2002: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du nord du Maroc, incluants des clés d'identification 1: 491+V
CD. Duistermaat, H., Sparrius, L. B. & Denters, T. 2021: Standaardlijst van de Nederlandse flora 2020. – Gorteria; mededelingenblad ten dienste van de floristiek en het vegetatie-onderzoek van Nederland 43: 109-156
CE. BOISSIER, Ed. - Flora Orientalis. H. Georg, Genève, Bâle & Lyon, 1867-1884. 1: [i]-xxxiv, [1]-1017. 1867 (avril-juin); 2: [iii], [1]-1159. 1872 (déc.) ou 1873 (janv.); 3: [iii], [1]-1033. 1875 (sept.-oct.); 4/1: [1]-280. 1875 (sept.-oct.), 4/2: [iii], 281-1276. 1879 (avril-mai), 5/1: [1]-428. 1882 (juil.); 5/2: [iii], [429]-868. 1884 (avril).
CF. Micevski, K. 1995: Flora of Republic of Macedonia 1(3). – Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts
CG. Frey, A. 1974: Rodzaj Amaranthus L. w Polsce - Genus Amaranthus L. in Poland. – Fragmenta floristica et geobotanica 20: 144-177
CH. Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M. 1998: Vascular plants of Poland. A Checklist
CI. Anastasiu, P. & Negrean, G. 2005: Alien plants in Romania (I). – Analele Ştiintifice ale Universităţii „Al. I. Cuza” din Iaşi. Seria Nouă. Secţiunea 2.a, biologie 51: 87-96
CJ. Negrean, G. 2006: Alien vascular plants in Dobrogea (Romania) and their impact on different types of habitats. – In: Ivanova, D., Plant, fungal and habitat diversity investigation and conservation: proceedings of IV Balkan Botanical Congress. – Sofia
CK. SZATMARI, P.-M. 2012: Alien and invasive plants in Carei Plain Natural protected area, western Romania: impact on natural habitats and conservation implications. – South-West. J. Hortic. Biol. Environ. 3: 109-120
CL. Gubareva, I. J., Dedkov, V. P., Napreenko, M. G., Petrova, N. G., Sokolov, A. A. & al. 1999: Konspekt sosudistych rastenij Kaliningradskoj oblasti. – Kaliningrad
CM. Zernov, A. S. 2006: The flora of NW Caucasus. – Moscow
CN. Arrigoni, P. V. 2006: Flora dell’isola di Sardegna 1. – Sassari
CO. Bacchetta, G., Mayoral Garcia Berlanga, O. & Podda, L. 2009: Catálogo de la flora exótica de la isla de Cerdeña (Italia). – Flora Montiberica 41: 35-61
CP. Bokić, B., Knežević, J., Ječmenica, V., Bratić, N. & Anačkov, G. 2012: Biology, life strategy and invasiveness of genus Amaranthus L. (Caryophyllales, Amaranthaceae) in Pannonian part of Serbia. – In: Marisavljevic, D., International Symposium: Current Trends in Plant Protection. Proceedings. Belgrade, 25.-28. September 2012. – Belgrade
CQ. Vrbničanin, S., Karadžić, B. & Dajić-Stafanović, Z. 2004: Adventivne i invazivne korovske vrste na podrucju srbije. – Acta Herbologica 17: 89-93
CR. Sylvia Mary Haslam, Peter D. Sell, Patricia A. Wolseley. 1977. A flora of the Maltese Islands. Ed. Malta University Press. 560 pp.
CS. Giardina, G. & al. 2007: A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily. – Bocconea 20: 5-582
CT. Medvecká, J., Kliment, J., Májeková, J., Halada, L., Zaliberová, M., Gojdičová, E., Feráková, V. & Jarolímek, I. 2012: Inventory of the alien flora of Slovakia. – Preslia. Věstník (Časopis) československé botanické společnosti 84: 257-309
CU. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana
CV. Carrillo, E., Mercadé, A., Ninot, J. M., Carreras, J., Ferré, A. & Font, X. 2008: Check-list i Llista vermella de la flora d’Andorra (as Amaranthus retroflexus L. subsp. retroflexus)
CW. anonymous 2014: Flora Catalana – http://www.floracatalana.net/
CX. Wohlgemuth, T., Boschi, K. & Longatti, P. 2000–2001: Swiss Web Flora – http://www.wsl.ch/land/products/webflora/
CY. Chikhali, M. (ed.) 2013: Flora Syria On Line - Amaranthaceae – http://florasyria.com/fsolgenus.php?fId=3&n=AMARAN
CZ. Danin, A. & Fragman-Sapir, O.: Flora of Israel Online – http://flora.org.il/en/plants/ [accessed 2020-01-25 12:33]
DA. Bonnet, E. & Barratte, G. 1896: Exploration scientifique de la Tunisie. Catalogue raisonne des plantes vasculaires de la Tunisie. – Paris
DB. Le Floc’h, E., Boulos, L. & Véla, E. 2011: Catalogue synonymique commenté de la Flore de Tunisie, ed. 2. – Tunis
DC. Davis, P. H. 1967: Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands 2
DD. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M. 1999: Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. – Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
DE. Zavyalova, L. V. 2008: Alien fraction of Chernihiv urban flora: analysis and checklist. – Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 11-12: 17-26
DF. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
DG. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS
DH. Kabbadas, D. S. 1957–1964: Eikonographemenon botanikon-phytologikon lexikon. – Athenai
DI. Ellis, R. G. 1983: Flowering Plants of Wales. – National Museum of Wales