Pyrus communis subsp. pyraster

Pyrus communis subsp. pyraster

Synonymy

Source: Kurtto, A. (2009+): Rosaceae (pro parte majore). In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Pyrus communis subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. in Hannover. Mag. 1780(14): 223. 1780
  • ≡Pyrus communis var. pyraster L., Sp. Pl.: 479. 1753
  • ≡Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd., Anl. Erzieh. Holzart. 2: 193. 1787
  • =Pyrus achras Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 44, t. 87. 1791, nom. illeg.
  • =Pyrus communis subsp. sylvestris Ehrh., Beitr. Naturk. 7: 51. 1792
  • =Pyrus sylvestris Moench, Methodus: 679. 1794, nom. illeg.
  • =Pyrus communis subsp. achras Syme, Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 3: 252. 1864, nom. illeg.
  • =Pyrus cultrensis Godr. in Rev. Sci. Nat. Montpellier 2: 446. 1874
  • =Pyrus sylvester Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 2: 581. 1899, nom. illeg.
  • =Pyrus communis subsp. boraeana (Rouy & E. G. Camus) Tourlet, Cat. Pl. Vasc. Indre-Et-Loire: 203. 1908
  • =Pyrus rossica A. D. Danilov in Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 15: 126. 1953
  • =Pyrus pyraster subsp. achras Stohr in Feddes Repert. 88: 419. 1977, nom. illeg.

Content

Distribution

● AE(G) Al Au(A L) BH Be(B L) ?Br Bu By Cg Cm Co Cs Ct ?Da Es Ga Ge Gr He Ho Hs(S) Hu It La Lt -Lu Mk Mo Po Rf(C K S) Rm Sa Si(S) Sk Sl Sr Tu(A E) Uk [cCr Hb(E) Si(M)] 

Euro+Med endemicA,B,C,D,E: Albania nativeF,G,H,I; Austria, with Liechtenstein nativeH (Austria nativeJ,K, Liechtenstein nativeK); Belarus nativeL; Belgium, with Luxembourg nativeH (Belgium nativeK, Luxembourg nativeK); Bosnia-Herzegovina nativeL; Bulgaria nativeH,M,N; Corsica nativeB,C; Crete, with Karpathos cultivatedO; Crimea nativeP; Croatia nativeQ; Czech Republic nativeK,R,S,T,U,V; Denmark native: presence questionableH; East Aegean islands (Greek East Aegean islands nativeW); Estonia nativeX; France, with Channel is. and Monaco nativeH,Y; Germany nativeAA,AB,AC,H,K,Z; Great Britain native: presence questionableH; Greece nativeH; Hungary nativeAD,AE,H; Ireland, with N Ireland (Ireland introducedAF); Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City nativeE,H; Latvia nativeX; Lithuania nativeX; Moldova nativeAG; Montenegro nativeL; Netherlands nativeK; North Macedonia nativeAH; Poland nativeH,K; Portugal native: reported in errorAI; Romania nativeAJ,H; Russia (C European Russia nativeAK,L, Kaliningrad region nativeL, S European Russia nativeL); Sardinia nativeE; Serbia, with Kosovo nativeAL; Sicily, with Malta nativeH (Malta introducedD, Sicily nativeE); Slovakia nativeAM,AN,S,T; Slovenia nativeAO; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra nativeH (Spain nativeAP); Switzerland nativeAQ,AR,H,K; Turkey (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeW, Turkey-in-Europe nativeW); Ukraine nativeP

Common Names

Finnish (Finland): villipäärynäpuuAS; Swedish (Sweden & Finland): vildpäronAS

Bibliography

A. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
B. Burdet, H. M. 1993: Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. – Genève (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
C. Gamisans, J. 1985: Catalogue des plantes vasculaires de la Corse. – Ajaccio (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
D. Haslam, S. L., Sell, P. D. & Wolseley, P. A. 1977: A flora of the Maltese Islands. – Msida (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
E. Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 1 (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
F. Barina, Z. 2017: Distribution atlas of vascular plants in Albania. – Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
G. Demiri, M. 1983: Flora ekskursioniste e shqipërisë. – Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese e Librit Shkollor (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
H. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
I. Vangjeli, J. 2017: Flora Albanica. Atlas 1. – Schmitten-Obereifenberg: Koeltz (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
J. Adler, W., Oswald, K. & Fischer, R. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Österreich. – Stuttgart & Wien (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
K. Hegi, G. 1994: Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, ed. 2, IV(2B,lfg.4-6) (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
L. Scholz, H. (ed.) 1995: Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, ed. 2, IV(2B). – Berlin (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
M. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
N. Jordanov, D. 1973: Flora na Narodna Republika Bălgarija 5. – Sofija (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
O. Raab-Straube, E. von & Raus, Th. 2014: Euro+Med-Checklist Notulae, 3. – Willdenowia 44: 287-299
P. Tzvelev, N. N. (ed.) 2001: Flora Europae orientalis 10. – Sankt-Peterburg (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
Q. Nikolić, T. 1997: Flora Croatica, Index Florae Croaticae Pars 2. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
R. Dostál, J. 1989: Nová Kvetena CSSR 1 (as Pyrus pyraster subsp. achras Stohr)
S. Dostál, J. 1989: Nová Kvetena CSSR 1 (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
T. Kubát, K. 1991: Velky klúc na ucovanie vyssích rastlín I (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
U. Kubát, K. 1991: Velky klúc na ucovanie vyssích rastlín I (as Pyrus pyraster subsp. achras Stohr)
V. Slavík & Štěpánková, J. 1992: Květena České republiky 3 (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
W. Davis, P. H. 1972: Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands 4 (as Pyrus communis L. subsp. communis)
X. Laasimer, L., Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Lekavičius, A. (ed.) 1996: Flora of the Baltic countries 2. – Tartu: Estonian Academy of Sciences (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
Y. Guinochet, M. & Vilmorin, R. de 1984: Flore de France 5 (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
Z. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4. Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 8. – Jena, Stuttgart (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
AA. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 1994: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4. Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 8. – Jena, Stuttgart (as Pyrus pyraster subsp. achras Stohr)
AB. Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2000: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Gefäßpflanzen: Atlasband 10, ed. 10, 3 (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
AC. Wisskirchen, R. & Haeupler, H. 1998: Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. – Stuttgart (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
AD. Horváth, F., Dobolyi, Z. K., Morschhauser, T, Lőkös, L., Karas, L. & Szerdahelyi, T. 1995: Flóra adatbázis 1.2. Taxon-lista és attribútum allomány. – Vácrátót (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
AE. Simon, T. 1992: A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények. – Budapest (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
AF. Webb, D. A., Parnell, J. & Doogue, D. 1996: An Irish Flora. – Dundalk (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
AG. Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
AH. Micevski, K. 1998: Flora of Republic of Macedonia 1(4). – Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
AI. Castroviejo, S. 1998: Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 6
AJ. Ciocîrlan, V. 1988: Flora Ilustrata a României 1. – Bucureşti: Editura Ceres (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
AK. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (as Pyrus rossica A. D. Danilov)
AL. Josifović, M. 1972: Flora SR Srbije = Flore de la Republique Socialiste de Serbie 4. – Beograd: Academie Serbe des sciences et des arts (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
AM. Futák, J. 1992: Flóra Slovenska IV(3) (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
AN. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
AO. Martinčič, A. 1999: Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. – Ljubljana (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
AP. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona (as Pyrus communis subsp. achras Syme)
AQ. Aeschimann, D. & Burdet, H. M. 1994: Flore de la Suisse, ed. 2. – Neuchâtel (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
AR. Hess, H. E. 1998: Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete, ed. 4. – Basel, Boston & Berlin (as Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd.)
AS. Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS