Silene dichotoma

Silene dichotoma

Synonymy

Source: Marhold, K. (2011+): Caryophyllaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Silene dichotoma Ehrh., Beitr. Naturk. 7: 143. 1792
    • =Silene trinervis Banks & Sol. in Russell, Nat. Hist. Aleppo, ed. 2, 2: 252. 1794
    • =Silene racemosa Otth, Prodr. 1: 384. 1824
    • ≡Silene dichotoma subsp. racemosa (Otth) Graebn. in Ascherson & Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5: (2) 93. 1920
    • =Silene sibthorpiana Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 815. 1832
    • =Silene dichotoma subsp. praedichotoma (P. Candargy) Rech. f. in Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105: (1) 166. 1943
    • =Silene dichotoma subsp. sibthorpiana (Rchb.) Rech. f. in Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105: (1) 166. 1943
    • =Silene mathei Pénzes

    Content

    Distribution

    AE(G) Bu Cg Cm Cr Ct Cy Es Gr Hu IJ It LS La Lt Mk Mo Rm Sl Sr Tu(A E) Uk [Ag Au(A) Co aDa aFe Ga(F) Ge Hs(S) aNo Po Sk aSu] 

    Euro+Med not endemicA,B: Algeria introducedC; Austria, with Liechtenstein (Austria introducedD); Bulgaria native ‒ nativeC,E,F; Corsica introducedC,F,G; Crete, with Karpathos nativeC,F,H; Crimea native ‒ nativeC,F; Croatia native ‒ nativeI; Cyprus nativeC; Denmark casual; East Aegean islands nativeC (Greek East Aegean islands nativeB); Estonia nativeJ; Finland casual; Former Yugoslavia native ‒ nativeC,F; France, with Channel is. and Monaco (France introducedC,F,K,L); Germany introduced ‒ introducedL,M,N; Greece nativeC,F,H; Hungary native ‒ nativeL,O; Israel/Palestine-Jordan nativeC,P; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City native; Latvia nativeJ; Lebanon-Syria nativeC; Lithuania nativeJ; Moldova nativeQ; Montenegro nativeR; North Macedonia nativeS; Norway casual; Poland introducedL,T; Romania native ‒ nativeF,U; Serbia, with Kosovo nativeV; Slovakia introducedW; Slovenia native ‒ nativeX; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra (Spain introduced ‒ introducedY,Z); Sweden casual; Turkey native (Turkey, Asiatic part nativeAA,C, Turkey-in-Europe native ‒ nativeAA,C,F); Ukraine nativeAB,AC; Ukraine, with Crimea nativeAB,AC

    Common Names

    Bulgarian (Bulgaria): Дихотомно плюскавичеAD; Croatian (Croatia): rašljastogrozdasta pušinaAE; Czech (Czech Republic): silenka rozsochatáAF; Danish (Denmark): Gaffel-limurtAG; Dutch; Flemish (Netherlands): GaffelsileneAH; English (Great Britain): Forked CatchflyAI; Finnish (Finland): hankakohokkiAG; French (France): Silène bifurquéAJ, Silène dichotomeAJ, Silène fourchuAJ; French (Switzerland): Silène fourchueAK; German (Germany): Gabel-LeimkrautAL; German (Switzerland): Gabeliges LeimkrautAM; Greek, Modern (1453-) (Greece): Σιληνή η ΣιβθόρπειοςAN, Σιληνή η διχότομοςAO; Hebrew (Israel): צִפָּרְנִית עֲנֵפָהAP; Hungarian (Hungary): Villás habszegfűAQ; Italian (Switzerland): Silene dicotomaAR; Norwegian (Norway): gaffelsmelleAG; Polish (Poland): Lepnica dwudzielnaAS; Romanian (Moldova): Гуша порумбарулуй дихотомэQ; Russian (Russia): смолевка вильчатаяJ; Slovak (Slovakia): silenka pavidlicovitáW; Slovenian (Slovenia): Vilasta lepnicaX; Swedish (Sweden): gaffelglimAG; Turkish (Turkey): NakilAT

    Bibliography

    A. Burdet, H. M., Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. 1993
    B. Strid, A. & Tan, K., Flora Hellenica 1. 1997
    C. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G., Med-Checklist 1. 1984 (as Silene dichotoma subsp. racemosa (Otth) Graebn.)
    D. Adler, W., Oswald, K. & Fischer, R., Exkursionsflora von Österreich. 1994
    E. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A., Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. 1992 (as Silene dichotoma subsp. racemosa (Otth) Graebn.)
    F. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5 (as Silene dichotoma subsp. racemosa (Otth) Graebn.)
    G. Burdet, H. M., Compléments au prodrome de la flore corse. Annexe 3 [Gamisans, J. & Jeanmonod, D.]. 1993 (as Silene dichotoma subsp. racemosa (Otth) Graebn.)
    H. Strid, A. & Tan, K., Flora Hellenica 1. 1997 (as Silene dichotoma subsp. racemosa (Otth) Graebn.)
    I. Flora Croatica, Index Florae Croaticae. 1994 (as Silene dichotoma subsp. racemosa (Otth) Graebn.)
    J. Laasimer, L., Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Lekavičius, A. (ed.), Flora of the Baltic countries. Flora Baltijskich Respublik 1. 1993
    K. Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G., Med-Checklist 1. 1984
    L. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5
    M. Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Gefäßpflanzen: Atlasband 10, ed. 10, 3. 2000
    N. Wisskirchen, R. & Haeupler, H., Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. 1998
    O. Horváth, F., Dobolyi, Z. K., Morschhauser, T & al., Flóra adatbázis 1.2. Taxon-lista és attribútum allomány. 1995
    P. Feinbrun, N., Flora Palaestina 1. 1966 (as Silene trinervis Banks & Sol.)
    Q. Gejdeman, T. S., Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. 1986
    R. Pulević, V., Građa za vaskularnu floru Crne Gore. 2005
    S. Micevski, K., Flora na Republika Makedonija 1(2). 1993
    T. Mirek, Z., Vascular plants of Poland. A Checklist. in Polish Botanical Studies Guidebook Series 15. 1995
    U. Ciocîrlan, V., Flora Ilustrata a României 1. 1988 (as Silene dichotoma subsp. racemosa (Otth) Graebn.)
    V. Stevanović, V., Flora Srbije 2. 2012
    W. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F., Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. 1998
    X. Martinčič, A., Mala flora Slovenije, ed. 3. 1999
    Y. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo, J., Masalles, R. M. & al., Flora manual dels països catalans. 1990
    Z. Flora Iberica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. 2. 1990
    AA. Güner, A. (ed.), Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. 2012 (as Silene dichotoma subsp. racemosa (Otth) Graebn.)
    AB. Mosyakin, S. L. & Fedoronchuk, M. M., Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. 1999
    AC. Prokudin, J. N., Opredelitel’ vysših rastenij Ukrainy. 1987
    AD. Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A., Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. 1992
    AE. Nikolic, T., Flora Croatica. Index florae Croaticae, 1 in Natura Croatica 3, Suppl. 1. 2000 (as Silene dichotoma subsp. racemosa (Otth) Graebn.)
    AF. Klic na kvetene Ceske republiky
    AG. Jonsell, B., Flora Nordica 2. 2001
    AH. Meijden, R. van der, Heukels' Flora van Nederland, ed. 21. 1990
    AI. Dony, J. G., Jury, S. L. & Perring, F. H., English Names of Wild Flowers, a list recommended by the Botanical Society of the British Isles, ed. 2. 1986
    AJ. Tela Botanica, Le réseau de la botanique francophone. 2006
    AK. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C., Index synonymique de la flore de Suisse et territoires limitrophes (ISFS). 1996
    AL. Rothmaler, W. (ed. Jäger, E. J.), Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Gefäßpflanzen: Grundband, ed. 20. 2011
    AM. Synonymie-Index der Schweizer Flora und der angenzenden Gebiete. 1996
    AN. Kabbadas, D. S., Eikonographemenon botanikon-phytologikon lexikon. 1957–1964 (as Silene sibthorpiana Rchb.)
    AO. Kabbadas, D. S., Eikonographemenon botanikon-phytologikon lexikon. 1957–1964
    AP. Danin, A., Flora of Israel Online
    AQ. Simon, T., A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények. 1992
    AR. Indice sinonimico della Flora della Svizzera e territori limitrofi. 1996
    AS. Mirek, Z., Vascular plants of Poland. A Checklist. 1995
    AT. Akaydın, G., Beytepe bitkileri. 2009