Dianthus caryophyllus

Dianthus caryophyllus

Synonymy

Source: Marhold, K. (2011+): Caryophyllaceae. – In: Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.
Dianthus caryophyllus L., Sp. Pl.: 410. 1753
    • =Dianthus caryophyllus L. subsp. caryophyllus

    Content

    Distribution

    ● Ct dGr cHs(S) dIt dSa dSi [aAl aCs cHs cSk] 

    Euro+Med endemicA: Albania casualB; Croatia nativeC,D; Czech Republic casualE; Greece native: doubtfully nativeF; Italy, with San Marino and Vatican City native: doubtfully nativeF; Sardinia native: doubtfully nativeF; Sicily, with Malta native: doubtfully nativeF; Slovakia cultivatedG; Spain, with Gibraltar and Andorra cultivatedF (Spain nativeA)

    Common Names

    Albanian (Albania): KarafiliH; Aragonese (Spain): clavelI, clavelinaI; Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese (Spain): clavelarI, clavelesI; Azerbaijani (Azerbaijan): Бағ гәрәнфилJ; Basque (Spain): baratxI, julufreiI, krabelinI, krabelin kultibatuI, larra-kabeliñaI, mahoI, rabelinI, txanelinI, txilipraiI, txulufraiI, txulufrinI; Catalan; Valencian (Spain): clavellI, clavell de boscI, clavell de pastorI, clavellerI, clavellinaI, clavellina de boscI, clavellineraI, clavellsI, clavells d´hivernacleI, clavillineraI, clevellinaI; Croatian (Croatia): klinčacK; Czech (Czech Republic): hvozdík zahradníL; Danish (Denmark): Dave-NellikeM; English (Great Britain): Clove PinkN; Finnish (Finland): tarhaneilikkaM; French (France): Oeillet des fleuristesO, Oeillet girofléeO; French (Switzerland): Oeillet des fleuristesP, Oeillet girofleP; Galician (Spain): cravelinhaI, cravinaI, cravina-dos-jardinsI, cravoI; German (Germany): Edel-NelkeQ, Garten-NelkeQ; German (Switzerland): Garten-NelkeR; Greek, Modern (1453-) (Greece): Δίανθος ο καρυόφυλλοςS; Hungarian (Hungary): Kerti szegfűT; Icelandic (Iceland): goðadrottningM; Italian (Switzerland): Garofano coltivatoU; Majorcan (Mallorca): chiliprayaI, clavallerI, clavallineraI, claveliñáI, clavellI, clavellerI, clavellinaI, clavellineraI; Norwegian (Norway): hagenellikM; Portuguese (Portugal): clavelinaI, craveiroI, cravelinhaI, cravinaI, cravina-dos-jardinsI, cravinas dos jardinsI, cravinas-dos-jardinsI, cravoI, cravo ordinarioI, cravo salogoI, cravos-do-Santo-AntónioI, cravos-dos-poetasI; Romanian (Moldova): Гароафэ де-грэдинэV; Slovak (Slovakia): klinček záhradnýG; Spanish; Castilian (Spain): betónica coronariaI, betónica que se cría en los vergelesI, clavelI, clavel canarioI, clavel comúnI, clavel del rocíoI, clavel disciplinadoI, clavel escaroladoI, clavel finoI, clavel preñadoI, clavel rayadoI, clavel realI, clavel remendadoI, clavel reventónI, clavel terciopeladoI, clavelesI, clavelinaI, clavelina de los jardinesI, clavelina dobleI, clavellI, clavellinaI; Swedish (Sweden): trädgårdsnejlikaM; Valencian (Spain): clavelI, clavellI, clavellineraI, clavellsI; Welsh (Wales): penigan RhuddgochW

    Bibliography

    A. Bolòs, O. de, Vigo Bonada, J., Masalles, R. M. & Ninot, J. M. 1990: Flora manual dels països catalans. – Barcelona (as Dianthus caryophyllus L. subsp. caryophyllus)
    B. Vangjeli, J. 2017: Flora Albanica. Atlas 1. – Schmitten-Obereifenberg: Koeltz
    C. Nikolić, T. 1994: Flora Croatica, Index Florae Croaticae. – Zagreb: Croatian Natural History Museum
    D. Nikolić, T. 2020: Flora Croatica. Vaskularna flora Republike Hrvatske 2. – Zagreb
    E. Danihelka, J., Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. 2012: Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. – Preslia 84: 647-811
    F. Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. 1964–1980: Flora europaea 1-5. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    G. Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava
    H. Demiri, M. 1981: Flora Ekskursioniste E Shqiperise
    I. anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/
    J. Karjagin, I. I. 1952: Flora Azerbajdžana 3. – Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbajdžanskoj SSR
    K. Nikolić, T. 2000: Flora Croatica. Index florae Croaticae, 1. – Natura Croatica 3, Suppl. 1
    L. Klic na kvetene Ceske republiky
    M. Jonsell, B. 2001: Flora Nordica 2
    N. Dony, J. G., Jury, S. L. & Perring, F. H. 1986: English Names of Wild Flowers, a list recommended by the Botanical Society of the British Isles, ed. 2
    O. 2006: Tela Botanica, Le réseau de la botanique francophone – http://www.tela-botanica.org/
    P. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Index synonymique de la flore de Suisse et territoires limitrophes (ISFS). – Genève
    Q. Rothmaler, W. (ed. Jäger, E. J.) 2011: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Gefäßpflanzen: Grundband, ed. 20. – Heidelberg: Spektrum
    R. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Synonymie-Index der Schweizer Flora und der angenzenden Gebiete
    S. Kabbadas, D. S. 1957–1964: Eikonographemenon botanikon-phytologikon lexikon. – Athenai
    T. Simon, T. 1992: A magyarországi edényes flóra határozója. Harasztok - virágos növények. – Budapest
    U. Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Indice sinonimico della Flora della Svizzera e territori limitrofi
    V. Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza
    W. Ellis, R. G. 1983: Flowering Plants of Wales. – National Museum of Wales